高考英语一轮复习资料 必修一 Unit Unit 中学英语教研会高三中心组编 65页

必修1‎ Unit 1 Friendship 能力演练 一、 语法填空 专题训练（一）巧用派生词，做好语法填空  技巧点拨： 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。 常用的名词后缀主要有：‎ 动词+al /or /er ‎—名词 survive survival 动词+ment—名词 manage management 动词+ion /tion /sion—名词 express expression invent invention 形容词+ness —名词 crazy craziness 动词/形容词+‎ ‎-th—名词 grow(v. 生长）‎ growth(n. 生长)‎ ship结尾的名词 professor(n. 教授)‎ Professorship(n.教授资格)‎ y结尾的名词 Honest (adj. 诚实的)‎ honesty(n. 诚实)‎ 如： ‎(1)His carelessness (careful) resulted in the terrible accident  ‎(2)He was one of the visitors (visit) who thought highly of Tom, their guide. ‎◆活学活用 ‎ ‎（一）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I hated(1)__________(wait) for her for hours without(2)______‎ ‎(know) when on earth she would come. On her(3)__________(arrive),she would always hugged me, promising never to be late again. I used to stare at her in(4)__________(angry),telling her frankly that her(5) __________ (arrive)late made me angry and that I wanted to end our(6)__________ (relate).However, she never seemed to be(7)__________ (angrily).She told me that she always thought of me as one of her best(8)__________ (friendly)and if I left her, that would be a severe(9)_________(punish)to her. Finally we reached an(10)_________(agree)that we would still be good friends, but she mustn，t be late again. 答案： (1)waiting (2)knowing (3)arrival (4)anger (5)arriving (6)relation (7)angry (8)friends (9)punishment (10)agreement ‎（二）.在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第1,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。 ‎ Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept ‎ these(1)__________(fail)as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often(2)__________ parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words(3)__________ by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, and that nothing but top performance meets with our(4)__________(approve). When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was a shy, nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure(5)__________(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear that he would be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn，t made a(6)__________(mistaken).I tried my best to build up his self-confidence. And I repeatedly asked God for(7)__________(direct).But nothing changed until midterm,(8)__________ Mary Anne, a young student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. Many students, Donnie(9)__________(include),adored her. With her(10)__________(encourage),Donnie became confident. 解析：(1)动词accept后接名词,前有these，名词需用复数形式failures。 (4)介词with后需接名词，所以答案为approval。 ‎(6)冠词后用名词。所以答案为mistake。 ‎(7)介词for后接名词，故填direction(ion是名词后缀) ‎(10)With后接名词,故填encouragement(V+ment变成名词) 答案： (1)failures (2)as (3)or (4)approval (5)kept (6)mistake (7)direction (8)when (9)included (10)encouragement 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Stevenson and his family went to scotland for a holiday.One rainy morning,he took his wife and his son Lloyd out for a long walk over the hills.They had been 1 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days 2 .To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 3 . One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 4 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 5 .“Whats that?”he asked.“Thats the 6 treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly 7 something of an adventure story in the boys 8 .While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 9 a twelveyearold boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate（海盗）？ Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 10 of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to 11 such a man in a ‎ story. 12 Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was 13 . So,thanks to a 14 September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy,we have one of the greatest 15 stories in the English language. ‎1.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying ‎2.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold ‎3.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising ‎4.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized ‎5.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island ‎6.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected  ‎7.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned ‎8.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind ‎9.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child ‎10.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom ‎11.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept ‎12.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus ‎13.A.read B.born C.hired D.written ‎14.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy ‎15.A.news B.love C.reallife D.adventure ‎1.解析:度假时，每天散散步，应该是享受生活。 答案：D ‎2.解析:下大雨，只能在室内，这样的日子对小男孩来说，当然是沉闷。‎ 答案：B ‎3.解析:根据第四段第一句，这男孩画了一幅地图，故选C。 答案：C ‎4.解析:句意：罗伯特注意到小男孩在岛中央画了一个大大的十字。 答案：B ‎5.解析:本段第一句中a beautiful map of an island可知，是在岛的中央画了个十字。 答案：D ‎6.解析:句意：那是被埋藏的宝藏。 答案：B ‎7.解析:句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的图画中看到了冒险故事。see看懂，明白。 答案：A ‎8.解析:根据上文可知是画的画，故选C。 答案：C ‎9.解析:句意：他让像Lloyd这样一个12岁的男孩成了文中的主人公。‎ 答案：B ‎10.解析:with the help of在……的帮助下。 答案：A ‎11.解析:句意：罗伯特一直想在某个故事里写进一个这样的人。include包括；praise赞扬；produce产生；accept接受。 答案：C ‎12.解析:Thus这样，因此；Yet然而；Also也；But然而，表转折。 答案：D ‎13.解析:句意：这个有着一条木腿的海盗诞生了。 答案：B ‎14.解析:由第三段中the heavy rain。可知此处用rainy。 答案：A ‎15.解析:由第四段an adventure story。可知此处用adventure。 答案：D 三、 阅读理解 专题训练(一) 阅读中的猜词技巧(1)‎ 定义释义法  方法点拨： 释义指对陌生词的解释(解释性描述)，一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、同位语从句来体现。其表现形式为：用that is，in other words，or，mean，be called，refer to或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词。 如∶ ‎［例题1］： Anthropology is the scientific study of man. ‎［例题2］： The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ‎［解析1］： 从解释 the scientific study of man可知anthropology的意思是 “人类学”。 ‎［解析2］： 定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。 ‎◆活学活用  ‎（一）利用上述方法，猜出下列各句划线词的意思。 ‎1. Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society. ‎2.They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget .A budget is a list of monthly expenses. ‎3.Jane is indecisive ,that is, she can，t make up her mind. ‎4.The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope ,an instrument for listening to patients， heartbeat and breathing. ‎5.Krabacber suffers from SAD ,which is short for seasonal affective disorder, a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings. ‎6.They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have back bones. 解析：‎ ‎1.假定sociology是一个不认识的词，系动词be后面就给出了明确的定义。这样，我们便知道该词意思为“社会学”。 ‎2.is后面是对第一句中划线单词的解释，给出了明确的定义，从定义上推测出单词budget的意思为“预算”。 ‎3.由that is可知，后面是对indecisive的定义解释，由此可猜测出单词indecisive的意思为“优柔寡断的，没有决定能力的”。 ‎4.此句中逗号(，)后的同位语an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing已经给出了划线单词的确切意思,stethoscope为“听诊器”。 ‎5.从seasonal affective disorder, a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings 推出SAD的意思是 “季节性情绪紊乱症”。 ‎6.从解释animals that have back bones 可知vertebrates的意思是 “脊椎动物”。 答案： 1.社会学 2.预算 3.优柔寡断的,没有决策能力的 ‎ ‎4.听诊器 5.季节性情绪紊乱症 6.脊椎动物 ‎（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。 ‎(2009年全国高考Ⅰ卷） We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it，s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing or on human beings.“Most of the infections we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. It，s not just that we，re going to where the animals are, we，re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen，s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I don，t think it，s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaken.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call .Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful. Monkey-pox doesn，t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from ‎ person to person. Ⅰ、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。 ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案： The text tells us that keeping pets from foreign forest without necessary knowledge of the animals may be dangerous because they may bring some unknown infectious disease to harm our health. (31 words) Ⅱ、根据所读短文，选择正确答案。 ‎1.What dose the word“monkey-pox”mean? A. a container to keep monkeys. B. a medicine for a monkey disease C. an infectious disease D. a popular foreign pet ‎2.What does the phrase “the wake-up call”most probably mean? A. a new disease B. a clear warning C. a dangerous animal D. a morning call ‎3.What does the word “bug” mean? A. an infectious disease B. a virus C. a pet D. a disease in African forest ‎4. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? A. They attack human beings. B. We need to study native animals. C. They can，t live out of the rain forest. D. We don，t know much about them. ‎5. The text suggests that in the future we __________. A. may have to fight against more new diseases B. may easily get infected with diseases from dogs C. should not be allowed to have pets D. should stop buying pets from Africa 解析：  ‎1. 词义猜测题。从a disease usually found in the African rain forest得知答案。 ‎2.词义猜测题。从下文得知，受到感染的动物会将疾病传给它们的主人，导致疾病在人群中蔓延，所以monkey pox对于人们起到警示作用。3.词义猜测题。下文说到“bug”会发展为有害的东西，推知应是“病毒”之意。 ‎4.细节理解题。从I don，t think it，s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them得知答案。 ‎5.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三行可知：人类将来会面临更多疾病的挑战。 答案： 1-5 CBBDA 必修1‎ Unit Two English around the world 能力演练 一、 语法填空 专题训练（二）巧用派生词，做好完形填空  技巧点拨： 动词前后、形容词前后可有副词，这时，如果所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀-ly。另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,连系动词后接形容词作表语。如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。如： ‎(1)The little girl is extremely (extreme）eager to know the result of the exam. ‎(2)Your composition is badly (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively (attend)next time. ‎(3)What，s the longest (length)river in the world? ‎(4)The stronger (strength)we become, the more modest we should be. ‎(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher (height). 常用形容词、副词后缀 形容词+ly—副词 careful carefully 名词+ful—形容词 hope hopeful 名词+y—形容词 luck lucky 名词+ous—形容词 mountain mountainous 名词+al/ial—形容词 emotion emotional 动词+able/(s)ible—形容词 forgettable forget access accessile 动词+tive—形容词 attract attractive ‎◆活学活用 ‎（一）、用所给单词的适当形式填空。  It was a(1)_________(snow)winter Sunday. Jane sat in her (2) _________ (gloom) room, staring at the telephone (3)________ (sad), waiting(4)_______ (eager)for a phonecall her uncle pomised her if he could manage to find her a job. It was almost 11 o，clock, but the phone still remained(5)__________(silence).She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thought she had some(6)__________(predict)power about such kind of things. However, she still felt it(7)__________(bear)when she assumed her prediction came true, so she couldn，t help weeping. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her uncle, telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance because he thought Jane was a(8)__________(compete)girl to do the work well. Imagine how happy Jane was at the good news. 答案: (1)snowy (2)gloomy (3)sadly (4)eagerly (5)silent ‎ ‎(6)predictive (7)unbearable (8)competitive ‎（二）、语法填空  在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第7、8、9题的解题思路。 ‎(2008年广东)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely ‎ used in Chinese people，s daily life. 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“plucking up a crop 2 (help)it grow”,is based on the following story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 7 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. 8 (fortune)the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature)course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result)in the contrary to our intention. ‎1. 解析： 这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。 答案： Behind ‎2. 解析： 不定式做目的状语。 答案： to help ‎3. 解析：让自己的水稻长得快。 答案： his ‎4. 解析： 刚说过的事情用this。 答案： this ‎5. 解析： that引导同位语从句。 答案： that ‎6. 解析：劳累一整天后疲劳。 答案： after ‎7. 解析：和拔苗之前比较更高,用比较级。 答案： higher ‎8. 解析：不幸的是,庄稼开始枯萎。 答案： Unfortunately ‎9. 解析：名词前应该用形容词。 答案： natural ‎10. 解析： Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理时，谓语用一般现在时。 答案： results 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 After spending a weekend away with my adult son.I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very 1 lesson in life by the great example you 2 .When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a ‎ person who had 3 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it,without any 4 ,you went over and put the 5 ＄ 2 into his hand. When we were leaving,you also threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said 6 like,“Some kid will really enjoy 7 this.” Last week,a young man 8 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 9 money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,“How much 10 is he?”She told me he had meant to put ＄ 15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge（计量表） and had put in 15 litres,which came to just over 11 .That is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and 12 you did that night at the cafe in Bondi.I handed the man ‎ ‎ ＄ 6.He was so 13 and said,“But why would you do this for me?”I just smiled as I thought of you.‎ Thank you,son,for teaching me that “its 14 to give than receive.”Now when I see a fivecent coin on the 15 and want to pick it up,I think of you and leave it there,just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it. Love always, Mum ‎1.A.humorous B.private C.reasonable D.valuable ‎2.A.followed B.gave C.set D.took ‎3.A.ordered B.booked C.offered D.bought ‎4.A.hesitation B.doubt C.permission D.difficulty ‎5.A.other B.last C.extra D.rest ‎6.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something ‎7.A.finding B.accepting C.looking for D.pointing at ‎8.A.behind B.beyond C.ahead of D.next to ‎9.A.much B.some C.any D.enough ‎10.A.far B.long C.short D.high ‎11.A.＄ 15 B.＄ 20 C.＄ 25 D.＄ 30‎ ‎12.A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever ‎13.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged ‎14.A.easier B.better C.faster D.worse ‎15.A.corner B.way C.ground D.carpet ‎1.解析:valuable有价值的；humorous幽默的；private私人的；reasonable合理的。儿子的举动给母亲上了一堂有价值的一课。其他三项不合文意。‎ 答案：D ‎2.解析:set sb.a great example 给某人树立好榜样。 答案：C ‎3.解析:order在此意为“点（菜饭等）”。book预订，offer提供，buy购买，均不合文意。 答案：A ‎4.解析:儿子看到有人有困难，毫不犹豫地伸手相助，而不是毫不怀疑（doubt），未经允许（permission），毫不费劲（difficulty）。 答案：A ‎5.解析:此处应理解为：顾客点的汉堡包的价格超出了顾客身上的钱。所以儿子走过去，把另外2美元放在他手里。extra“额外的，外加的”符合文意。 答案：C ‎6.解析:儿子一边扔硬币，一边嘴里说一些诸如……之类的话。something like意为“诸如……的”。 答案：D ‎7.解析:高兴地发现地上有钱。下文有提示。 答案：A ‎8.解析:在加油站加油时，排在我前面的小伙子身上的钱不够。behind 后面的；beyond那边的；next to隔壁的，均不合常理。 答案：C ‎9.解析:表示钱不够，不是不多或分文没有，much和any不合文意。some在此不用于否定句。 答案：D ‎10.解析:句意：他少多少钱？词组be short of意为“短缺”。short在此做后置定语。 答案：C ‎11.解析:15升汽油的价格是20美元，根据上文15美元和下文作者递给年轻人6美元可知。 答案：B ‎12.解析:母亲这时想起了儿子和儿子当时所说的话，语境中没有选择关系和“无论”的含义。which,whichever,whatever不能当选。 答案：A ‎13.解析:根据下面年轻人的问话可知他感到惊讶。 答案：B ‎14.解析:原句可改写为To give is better than to receive. 答案：B ‎15.解析:ground“地上”与上文的pavement人行道呼应。 答案：C 三、 阅读理解 专题训练（一） 阅读中的猜词技巧（2）  对比法  方法点拨： ‎ ‎ 有的文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的对比，这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义;有的根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义来确定另一句的含义。这种句子多半有unlike, although, but, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than等信息词。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比的意义。如： ‎(1)Is he intelligent or stupid? ‎(2)Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, Hogertty is quite homely . ‎1.解析： 根据stupid可推断出intelligent的意思为“聪明的”。 答案: 聪明的 ‎2.解析： 此句中的unlike一词暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的长相不同，他的兄弟是个handsome(英俊的)人，所以Hogertty一定是一个homely(不英俊)的人。 答案： 不英俊的 ‎◆活学活用 ‎（一）利用上述猜测词义方法，猜出下列各句划线部分的意思。 ‎1.Unlike the United States where many different nationalities make up the population, Japan，s population is quite homogeneous . ‎2.Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it. ‎3.Andrew is one of the most supercilious man I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. ‎4.A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones. ‎5.Mother was tall，fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman，almost as plump as mother，and much shorter. A. healthy B. thin C. slim D. fat ‎1.解析：与many different nationalities相反，故为“单一民族的”。 答案： 单一民族的 ‎2.解析： 由but可知genius是与fool（蠢才）相对的，由此推测其意为“有才能的人”、“天才”。 答案： 有才能的人,天才 ‎3.解析： in contrast 提醒我们supercilious与 humble and modest是对比关系，由此可以猜出其意义。 答案： 目空一切,傲慢的 ‎4.解析： 通读全句不难看出，说话者是把熟练工人与非熟练工人进行对比，由此可知adept的词义是“熟练的”。 答案： 熟练的 ‎5.解析： 作者把学校的校长和他的母亲相比，其中older对应middleaged，shorter对应tall，所以plump对应fat。 答案： D ‎（二）阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。 ‎(2009年重庆高考) How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave  Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals  ‎“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career(职业生涯)was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn，t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn，t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”  Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion  ‎“I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success...you can，t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you，ll be a step closer to achieving them.”  Kirsten Best  Poet&Writer  ‎“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can，t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions , such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’,‘peace’ or ‘focus’,either out ‎ loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confiednce. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的)tool.”  Ⅰ、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。 ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案: The author shows us the successful stories of three persons, telling us that the key to success is self-confidence, strong determination, wellorganized work, diligence and devotion to what you are doing. Ⅱ、 根据所读短文,选择正确答案 ‎1. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A. Difficulties influenced his career. B. Specialists offered him medical advice. C. Training helped him defeat his disease. D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win. ‎2. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings. C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career. ‎3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？ A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Words that help one to feel less tense. C. Activities that turn ones attention away. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax. ‎4. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common? A. Courage. B. Devotion. C. Hard work. D. Self-confiednce. ‎5. The author writes the passage to __________. A. tell us some interesting stories B. tell us how he became successful C. introduce some practical ways to help succeed D. persuade us to make ourselves known by others. 解析：  ‎1.第一部分写到Sir Steven患了糖尿病,但他克服病痛,获得金牌,D最合题意。 ‎2.第二段第一句中it指代前面内容，即她的训练计划。 ‎3.从there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to ‎ concentrate可知distraction与concenrtate表示相反意义，故distraction意为“分散注意力的活动”。‎ 答案: 1-5 DACDC 必修1‎ Unit 3 Travel journal 能力演练 一、 语法填空 专题训练(一) 巧用派生词,做好语法填空 技巧点拨： 动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：‎ 词缀 例词 -fy结尾的动词 beauty beautify -ize结尾的动词 modern modernize -en结尾的动词 quick quicken en-开头的动词 rich enrich ‎◆活学活用 ‎(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan(1)_______ (approve),he walked out of the mayor，s office into the narrow street, thinking that the administrative formalities must(2)_______ (simple)to make things easier, the narrow streets of the city should(3)__________‎ ‎(wide) and another theatre should be built (4)_______ ‎ ‎(rich)people，s life after work. More money should be spend(5)__________(industry)the city. Besides it was important(6)_________(deep)and(7)________(wide) the river so that there would be less flood. Just then, he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn，t had anything for ten hours. He then said to himself,“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He(8)__________(quick)his steps towards the restaurant. 答案: (1)approved (2)be simplified (3)be widened (4)to enrich (5)industrializing (6)to deepen (7)widen (8)quickened ‎ ‎（二）语法填空。 ‎(2007年广东高考)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my (1) (fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the (2) (village)who had gathered around me were (3) (argument)as to who should have the (4) (honorable)of receiving me as a guest in their house. (5) (final),I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived (6) (lonely)in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away, where there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my (7) (host)courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat，s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked (8) (merry)till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the (9) (troublesome)I had caused there and also for her (10) (kind).But she refused. 答案: ‎ ‎1.misfortune 2.villagers 3.arguing 4.honour 5.Finally ‎ ‎6.alone 7. hostess，s/hostess，8.merrily 9.trouble 10.kindness 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 From the time each of my children started school,I packed their lunches.And in each lunch,I 1 a note.Often written on a napkin（餐巾），it might be a thankyou for a 2 moment,a reminder of something we were happily expecting,or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they 4 their notes.But as children grow older they become selfconscious（有自我意识的）,and 5 he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes.Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them,I 8 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation.Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months.He had spent those years well,graduating from college, 10 two internships（实习）in Washington,D.C.,and 11 ,becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits,however,he had lived away from home.With his younger sister leaving for college,I was 13 happy to ‎ have Marc back.Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother,I 15 one for Marc,too.Imagine my surprise when Marc said he came back for his notes. ‎1.A.carried B.found C.included D.held ‎2.A.difficult B.special C.comfortable D.separate ‎3.A.congratulation B.improvement ‎ C.explanation D.encouragement ‎4.A.loved B.answered C.wrote D.examined ‎5.A.lately B.by the way C.by the time D.gradually ‎6.A.received B.understood C.enjoyed D.collected ‎7.A.copy B.read C.take D.send ‎8.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continued ‎9.A.out B.home C.to college D.to Sacramento ‎10.A.organizing B.planning C.comparing D.completing ‎11.A.hopefully B.finally C.particulary D.certainly ‎12.A.Because of B.Instead of C.Except for D.As for ‎13.A.especially B.immediately C.equally D.generally ‎14.A.once B.again C.still D.even ‎15.A.packed B.fetched C.bought D.filled ‎1.解析:由后文可知，每次午餐时我总是会加上一个便条。 答案：C ‎2.解析:它（便条）可能是对某一特殊时刻的感谢。不能说时间舒适，故排除C项。 答案：B ‎3.解析:由the coming test or sporting event可知。 答案：D ‎4.解析:由下文可知，孩子小的时候喜欢看我写的便条。 答案：A ‎5.解析:只有by the time可以引导句子，故选C项。 答案：C ‎6.解析:当他上中学时，我的大儿子马克告诉我他不再喜欢看我每天写的便条了。 答案：C ‎7.解析:read与write应当是对应的。  答案：B ‎8.解析:我一直坚持写直到他毕业的那一天。 答案：D ‎9.解析:由本句中的Six years after high school graduation可推知马克想回家住一两个月。 答案：B ‎10.解析:根据常识，大学毕业后应是完成实习。 答案：D ‎11.解析:最后他成了一名技术助理。 答案：B ‎12.解析:然而，除了假期回家短住一段时间外，他不在家住。because of因为；instead of 代替，而不是；except for除了；as for 至于，关于。‎ 答案：C ‎13.解析:小女儿也去上大学了，所以我特别高兴让马克回来。 答案：A ‎14.解析:我仍在给他的小弟弟做饭。 答案：C ‎15.解析:由文章开头的第一句可知本空应选pack一词。 答案：A 三、 阅读理解 专题训练（一） 阅读中的猜词技巧(3)‎ 因果法  方法点拨： 有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表达因果关系。 ‎1.There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd. ‎2.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. 解析: 1.根据句中的 “许多示威者”推知elbow意为“挤，挤过”。 ‎2.从he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的” administrator。 ‎◆活学活用  ‎（一）利用上述猜词技巧，猜出下列划线部分的意思。 ‎1.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. ‎2.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again. ‎3.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. ‎4.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. ‎5.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. ‎6.What could John expect？He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week. Of course they had begun to mildew . ‎1.解析：由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此，wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。 答案： 枯萎，凋谢 ‎2.解析：从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测其意思为“永远的，永久的”。 答案： 永久的 ‎3.解析：从后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“穷困的”意思。 答案： 穷困的 ‎4.解析： 既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了。 答案： 大的 ‎5.解析： 既然在水浅的地方都看不到底,就一定是“浑浊不清的”。 答案： 浑浊不清的 ‎6.解析： 在这个句子中，前面讲John将他湿的游泳裤在黑暗的柜子里放了一个多星期，由此可以得知游泳裤将会发生什么。因此得知单词mildew的意思是“发霉”。 答案： 6.发霉 ‎（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。 Because Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care for the elderly. They have found that all care-givers share a common characteristic: all care-givers believe that they are the best person for the job, for different reasons. One care-giver said that she had always been ‎ close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. Another was the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed care-givers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many care-givers believed that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent. When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services, such as adult day-care centers. If the care-givers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse, usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the reason for this difference was fear of poverty. An ill, elderly person may live for years, and medical care and nursing homes are very expensive. An elderly couple，s savings can disappear very quickly. The surviving spouse, usually the wife, can be left in poverty. As a result, she often tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can. Ⅰ、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。 ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： The article introduces the results of a study on care-giving. For one thing, all care-givers believe that they can care for the elderly better than anyone else; for another, not many people turn to the available community services because of economic concern. Ⅱ、根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。 ‎1. All care-givers believe that __________. A. they will receive better care when they are old B. they have the duty of taking care of their relatives C. they are made more useful by helping others D. they can take care of the elderly better than anyone else ‎2. Which of the following is not the basic reason of care-giving? A. Sense of responsibility. B. Fear of criticism. C. Contented with being of use. D. Hope for care in return. ‎3.Why don，t most people put their dependent spouses into nursing homes? A. They can take better care of them at home. B. They don，t like to be at home alone. C. They are afraid of being left poor. D. They are more useful when helping others. ‎4.The word “poverty” probably means “__________”. A. bad health. B. medical service. C. lack of money. D. lack of care. ‎5. After reading the passage we can infer that __________. A. family members play a major part in caring the elderly B. care-givers are bound by their obligations to help their relatives C. most care-givers have jobs and other responsibilities D. social workers are not doing much to help the elderly 答案: DBCCA 温馨提示: 第4题是从下文的解释中通过因果法推测词义的技巧来找出答案的。老人们要活很多年，医疗护理费用高，由于害怕花光积蓄而陷入贫困，他们选择自己照顾老人。 必修1‎ Unit 4 Earthquakes 能力演练 一、语法填空 专题训练（一） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空。‎ ‎◆技巧点拨 英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀，将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。在做语法填空时，要仔细领会短文的意思，理清文章脉络，注意行文逻辑，特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系，如果有此种关系，文中又没有相应过渡词语，就要考虑利用构词法知识，即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题。 常用的否定前缀有： in+adj.—adj.‎ correct—incorrect(不正确的) ‎ active—inactive(不积极的)‎ im+adj.—adj polite—impolite(不礼貌的) ‎ patient—impatient(不耐烦的) un+adj.—adj lucky—unlucky(不幸运的) happy—unhappy(不高兴的)‎ il+adj.—adj logical—illogical(不合逻辑的) legal—illegal(非法的)‎ ir+adj.—adj regular—irregular(不规则的) responsible—irresponsible(不负责任的)‎ dis+adj.—adj honest—dishonest(不诚实的) satisfied—dissatisfied(不满意的)‎ un+v.—v dress—undress(脱衣服) load—unload(卸货)‎ dis+v.—v like—dislike(不喜欢) cover—discover(发现)‎ non+n.—adj profit—nonprofit(非盈利的) stop—nonstop(不间断的)‎ ill treat—illtreat(虐待) manner—illmannered(没礼貌的)‎ 常用的否定后缀有： n.+less—adj care—careless(粗心的)‎ ‎ home—homeless(无家可归的)‎ n.+free—adj.‎ care—carefree(无忧无虑的) paper—paperfree(无纸张的)‎ ‎◆活学活用 ‎（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ann walked out of the chemical factory,annoyed at her 1 (pleasant)interview with Jack,the vice general manager of the factory.Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river,making the water 2 (suit)to drink.Ann thought it was her duty to 3 (close)the matter and had it reported in the newspaper.She also thought it was 4 (responsible)〖JP3〗for the factory to do so.Jack thought it was 5 (proper)and 6 (legal)for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance. However,Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink 7 (pollution)water.She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river,he was sure to answer for what he had done one day.答案:1.unpleasant2.unsuitable3.disclose4.irresponsible ‎5.improper6.illegal7.pollutionfree ‎（二）语法填空。 In the days when an ice cream cost much less,Tom, 1 eightyear old boy,entered a hotel coffee shop 2 sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.“How much is an icecream？” “Fifty ‎ cents,”replied the waitress.The little boy pulled 3 right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of 4 in it.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a little 5 (patient).“Thirty cents,” she said 6 (polite)and loudly,which surprised other 〖JP3〗customers.The boy counted the coins 7 .”I will have a plain ice cream,”he said.The waitress walked 8 .The boy finished the ice cream,paid the cashier and left.It was not long 9 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.There, 10 (place)neatly beside the empty dish,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! ‎1.an ‎2.解析：entered与sat并列，所以填and。 答案：and ‎3.his 4.coins ‎5~6.解析：这里指服务员不耐烦(impatient)、不礼貌(impolite),注意用否定前缀。 答案：5.impatient 6.impolitely ‎7.解析：小孩又仔细数了一遍硬币。 答案：again ‎8.解析：It is not long before是常用句型。 答案：away ‎9.before ‎10.解析：倒装句。顺序为two nickels and five pennies were placed neatly beside the empty dish. 答案：placed 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked 1 . When I discovered climbing, I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb 3 and higher mountains. I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the 4 to try to achieve my goals. Both personal determination and teamwork are 5 when you climb. You need to rely on the 6 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep going despite any difficulty are also very helpful to team success. My greatest achievement in 7 was being the first ever to reach the top of the 5,000foot Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical(垂直的) rock face in Europe. A stone dropped from the top of the mountain will 8 nothing until it lands on the valley floor one 9 below. So it was very adventurous. Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 10 to climb ‎ the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 11 . It took ten days to make the climb and we 12 on ledges(岩石架)no more than a foot wide when we were tired. Thankfully, we 13 . Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everest-the highest mountain in the world. ‎ Adventure to me is not just 14 a rope along the side of a mountain, but is one field where adventurous people can often 15 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. ‎1.A.money B.confidence C.purposes D.chances ‎2.A.denied B.attacked C.recognized D.tricked ‎3.A.harder B.farther C.smaller D.safer ‎4.A.place B.secret C.courage D.time ‎5.A.suitable B.simple C.equal D.important ‎6.A.comfort B.support C.interest D.doubt ‎7.A.science B.medicine C.climbing D.engineering ‎8.A.touch B.stop C.pollute D.hurt ‎9.A.meter B.inch C.centimeter D.mile ‎10.A.easy B.impossible C.exciting D.useful ‎11.A.try B.learn C.return D.escape ‎12.A.ate B.lived C.rested D.stood ‎13.A.worked B.decided C.continued D.succeeded ‎14.A.bending over B.falling off C.hanging onto D.leaning against ‎15.A.hold B.forgive C.punish D.challenge 解答:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C13.D 14.C 15.D 三、阅读理解 专题训练（一）阅读中的猜词技巧（4） 根据同等关系猜测词义 ‎◆方法点拨 同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分，且它们的词义属于同一义域，这些词常用and或or来连接。如： At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy.‎ 根据full of energy可判断出in his prime of life的意思为“最好的时候、精力旺盛之际”。 ‎◆活学活用 ‎（一）利用上述猜词技巧，猜测下列各句划线部分的意思。 ‎1.He is a serious person who always does everything conscientiously. ‎2.If you dont stop doing like this,youll impair your health. ‎3.He strayed because of the darkness,and didn，t know where he was. ‎4.In the ancient city of Rome,we visited every mansion,battle site,theatre and other public halls. ‎（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。 ‎(2008年广东卷)Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing？Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. ‎“I would never have said to my mom,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is ‎ really great.How do you like it?’” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.” But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. ‎“There，s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. ‎“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change,but todays parents,the 40yearolds,were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.” Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。 ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。 ‎1.The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _______________. A.interest B.distance C.difference D.separation ‎2.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?‎ A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities. B.Parents put more trust in their childrens abilities. C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs. D.Parents share more interests with their children. ‎3.The change in today,s parentchild relationship is _____________.‎ A.more confusion among parents B.new equality between parents and children C.less respect for parents from children D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents ‎4.By saying “todays parents,the 40yearolds,were on the ‘after’ side.” the author means that todays parents _______________. A.follow the trend of the change B.can set a limit to the change C.fail to take the change seriously D.have little difficulty adjusting to the change ‎5.The purpose of the passage is to _______________. A.describe the difficulties todays parents have met with B.discuss the development of the parentchild relationship C.suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationship D.compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past 三、 ‎（一） ‎1.解析：根据serious可判断出conscientiously为“认真地”之意。 答案：认真地 ‎2.解析：从if条件句的意思可推断出句中impair ‎ your health的意思为“损害健康”。 答案：损害 ‎3.解析：由句中的because of the darkness可推断出stray的意思为“迷路”。 答案：迷路 ‎4.解析：因为mansion与“战场遗址”、“剧院”、“其它公众厅”并列，所以mansion也应属 于建筑物或场所。 答案：大厦 ‎（二） Ⅰ. The text tells us that nowadays parents and their children have a lot in common and they are equal in many ways,which makes it more fun to be a parent. Ⅱ. ‎1.解析：可以通过同等关系推测词义的技巧来找出答案，即通过There was just a complete gap in taste和move in separate orbits来推测词义。 答案：B ‎2.解析：细节理解题 由文章的第一段可以知道答案。 答案：D ‎3.解析：细节推断题,由文章的第五段可知,现在父母和孩子的关系趋于平等。 答案：B ‎4.解析：20世纪60年代被看作一个转折点,以前的父母高高在上,固执保守,而现在的父母与孩子一起分享共有兴趣的快乐,所以A项 “‎ 紧随潮流的变化”最符合题意。 答案：A ‎5.解析：推理判断题,要求推断作者的写作意图,纵观全文,只有B项符合。 答案：B 必修1‎ Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero 能力演练 一、语法填空 专题训练（一） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空 ‎◆技巧点拨 要做好高考语法填空题中的词语派生题，关键是掌握词语搭配关系，然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此，请理解并牢记下表内容。 句子成分 概念描述 所处语境 适用词类 主语 名词、代词、不定式、动名词 什么人或什么事、动作的发出者 句子最前面，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other等不定代词后 宾语 动作的对象、承受者 及物动词或介词后，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other等不定代词后 谓语 表明主语干什么或是什么 主语后 动词 表语 说明主语的身份、特征或状态 系动词后 形容词、名词、少数副词、介词短语、分词 补足语 补充说明主语或宾语 宾语或被动式谓语后 定语 修饰或限定名词或代词 名词前，something等不定代词后 形容词 状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 动词前后，形容词或副词前，句首 副词 ‎◆活学活用 ‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1 (month)bill when his young son rushed in and announced,“Dad,because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old,Im going to give you 55 kisses,one for each year!” But the father exclaimed,“Oh,Peter,dont do it now.Im too busy!” The boy immediately fell 2 (silence)as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. 3 (apologize)the father said,“You can finish later.” ‎ The boy said nothing but 4 (quiet)walked away, 5 (disappont)written over his face.That evening the father said,“Come and finish the kisses now,Peter!” But the boy didnt respond. 6 (fortunate),the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7 (thought)words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.” ‎ Love is a twoway street.Any loving act must be 8 (warm)accepted or it will be taken as 9 (reject)and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10 (importance)than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.‎ 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I was a single parent of four small children,working at a lowpaid ‎ job.But I didnt want my children to know we were poor,so when christmas was drawing near,I decided to give them some money to buy some 1 . They planned weeks ahead of time,asking 2 what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately,I had saved ＄ 120 for 3 to share by all five of us. The big 4 arrived.I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and 5 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each.〖JP3〗Then everyone scattered（散开）.We had two hours to shop;then we would 6 back at the “Santa,s Workshop”. Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 7 my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 8 .She had only one small,flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies!I was so angry,but I didn,t say anything 9 〖JP3〗we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the 〖JP2〗door, 10 to be angry again.This is what she told me. ‎“I was looking 11 thinking of what to buy,and I 12 to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’.One was for a little girl,four years old,and all she 13 for Christmas was a doll（玩具娃娃）.So I took the card off the tree and 14 the doll for her.We have so much and she doesn,t have anything.” I never felt so 15 as I did that day. ‎1.A.gifts B.flowers C.candies D.books ‎2.A.the other B.each other C.one by one D.every other one ‎3.A.toys B.clothes C.presents D.bills ‎4.A.day B.chance C.cheque D.tree ‎5.A.forced B.reminded C.invited D.begged ‎6.A.draw B.stay C.move D.meet ‎7.A.including B.besides C.except D.regarding ‎8.A.quiet B.excited C.happy D.ashamed ‎9.A.since B.after C.while D.until ‎10.A.waiting B.ready C.hoping D.afraid ‎11.A.out B.over C.forward D.around ‎12.A.forgot B.stopped C.failed D.hated ‎13.A.wanted B.did C.got D.played ‎14.A.made B.searched C.bought D.fetched ‎15.A.angry B.rich C.patient D.bitter 三、阅读理解 专题训练(一) 阅读中的猜词技巧（5）‎ 根据生活经验常识和逻辑推理推测词义 ‎◆方法点拨 有时候，逻辑推理和自身的生活经验及普通常识能帮助我们确定词义。如: 例1：The snake slithered through the grass. 根据有关蛇的生活习性和知识，我们可以推出snither的词义为“爬行”。 例2：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim.Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales,but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen. 凭常识我们不难猜出fins,slimy和scales的确切意思分别是“鳍”、“滑溜的”和“鳞”‎ ‎，对于eels一词，我们只需知道是fish的一种（鳝鱼类）就行了。 例3：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten,I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater. 根据前半句的Not wanting to disturb（不愿打扰），我们便可大致推测出gingerly一词的含义：“小心翼翼地”。 ‎◆活学活用 ‎（一）根据上述技巧,猜测下列划线词的词义。 ‎1.The man walked briskly to keep warm on the very cold night. ‎2.The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel. ‎ ‎3.When a doctor performs an operation on a patient，he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. ‎4.If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest，and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired，then you are indefatigable. ‎5.Thousands of people got stuck in lifts.But no one panicked,we passed the time telling stories. ‎（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。 ‎(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)‎ I know you,re thinking:Pizza(比萨饼)？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last night,s leftover in the am if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐),and they have a ton ‎ of different excuses for doing it.Some say they don,t have time,others think they are saving calories(卡路里),still others just don,t like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you are trying to lose weight.“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,”says Katherine Brooking,R.D,who developed the super easy eating plan for this year,s SELFCHALLENGE.“And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables,and you stick to one small piece.” Breakfast is one meal I never miss,and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating late in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning,anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether,and have just coffee or orange juice.I say,try heating up last nights leftovers—it may sound crazy,but if it works for you,do it! I find if I tell myself,“You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it.You may save yourself some prebedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fatburning effects! Ⅰ.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。 ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ.根据短文，选择最佳答案。 ‎1.The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_____________.‎ A.food remaining after a meal B.things left undone C.meals made of vegetables D.pizza topped with fruit ‎2.What can we infer from the passage? A.Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B.Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C.There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D.Eating vegetables helps save energy. ‎3.According to the last paragraph,it is important to _____________. A.eat something for breakfast B.be careful about what you eat C.heat up food before eating it D.eat caloriecontrolled food ‎4.The text is written mainly for those_____________. A.who go to work early B.who want to lose weight C.who stay up late D.who eat before sleep ‎5.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.Skipping breakfast is helpful if you want to lose weight. ‎ B.Eating breakfast will make you fatter. C.Eating breakfast can help lose weight. D.You can,t lose weight without breakfast. 参考答案 一、 ‎1.monthly ‎2.silent ‎3.Apologetically ‎4.quietly ‎5.disappointment ‎6.Unfortunately ‎7.thoughtless ‎8.warmly ‎9.rejection ‎10.important 二、 ‎1.解析:母亲打算给孩子们买些圣诞礼物。 答案：A ‎2.解析:由“I had saved ＄120 for presents to share by all five of us.”可知，孩子们彼此询问对方需要什么样的礼物，故选B。 答案：B ‎3.解析:由上下文信息可知，这120美元是用来买“礼物”的，故C正确。 答案：C ‎4.解析:根据语境可知“购物的那一天终于到了”，故选A。 答案：A ‎5.解析:force sb.to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”；remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；beg sb.to do sth.“乞求某人做某事”。根据语境可知，“我”提醒孩子们留意大约4美元一份的礼物，故选B。 答案：B ‎6.解析:draw back“收回”;无stay back;move back 返回来；meet相遇，遇见。由语境可知，我们有两个小时的购物时间，然后我们回来在“Santas Workshop”见面。 答案：D ‎7.解析:A.including包括……在内；B.besides作介词时等同于including;C.except除……‎ 以外（不包括在内）等同于but;D.regarding关于。根据文意：开车回家时，除了我的小女儿Ginger以外，每个人都处于一种高度兴奋的状态，Ginger是非比寻常的安静。 答案：C ‎8.解析:A.quiet安静的；B.excited兴奋的；C.happy高兴的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据此整句意思可知选A。 答案：A ‎9.解析:not...until...直到……才，据句意可知：我很生气，但是直到到家我才开始说话。 答案：D ‎10.解析:根据语境可知：我把她叫到我的卧室，关上房门，准备要发火。ready to do 准备好做某事。be waiting to do等着做某事；be hoping to do 希望做某事；be afraid to do 不敢做某事。 答案：B ‎11.解析:look out 小心；look over俯瞰；look forward to 盼望；look around四下观看。根据语意，故选D。 答案：D ‎12.解析:forgot to do 忘记要做某事；stop to do 停下来去做某事；fail to do做某事失败；hate to do不喜欢做某事。根据语意可知：我正在四下观望想着买什么，而且我停下来去读“许愿树”上的小卡片，故选B。 答案：B ‎13.解析:圣诞节她想要的是一个玩具娃娃。all she wanted 她想要的，主语从句。根据语意可知选A。 答案：A ‎14.解析:根据语境，因此我从树上取下卡片，给她买了玩具娃娃。可知,buy sth.for sb.或buy sb.sth.给某人买某物。 答案：C ‎15.解析:首尾呼应。根据文章开篇我们得知“我”家境贫寒，但是通过此事，“我”从来也没感觉像那天那么富有。A.生气的；B.富有的；C.耐心的；D.苦味的，辛酸的。 答案：B 三、 ‎（一） ‎1.解析：这个句子的时间状语为一个寒冷的夜晚，所做的动作为走动(walked)，目的是保暖(to keep warm)，因此凭借我们平时的生活经验得知，人只有在快步走时才会暖和。因此即使推测不出单词briskly的确切意思，也可以知道它有“快速活动”的意思。 答案：快速地 ‎2.解析：本句前半句的意思是门太矮了。根据生活经验，不小心会很容易被上面的门框撞到，因此推测lintel为“门框”之意。 ‎ 答案：门框 ‎3.解析：根据直接或间接的经验，一般具有一点医学常识的人都知道医生在给病人动手术之前，为了减轻病人的痛苦，往往给病人注射麻醉剂使病人失去知觉后再动手术。根据这一常识，通过上下文就能比较准确地确定“anaesthetic”一词的意思应该是“麻醉剂”。 答案：麻醉剂 ‎4.解析：根据上下文分析，如果一个人能连续工作12个小时，能进行体育锻炼数小时而不知疲倦，那么，我们就可以作出符合逻辑的推断，这个人一定是一个“不知疲倦的”人。将这个词义代入原句中，很合乎逻辑，那么这种推理很可能是正确的。 答案：不知疲倦的 ‎5．解析：被困在电梯里，一般都会觉得“恐慌、害怕”。 答案：恐慌，害怕 ‎（二） Ⅰ. Many people skip breakfast in order to lose ‎ weight,but they may overeat late in the day.So eating breakfast is important. Ⅱ. ‎1.解析：根据生活常识可知此处指吃“前一天晚上的剩饭”。 答案：A ‎２．解析：第二段分析人们不吃早餐的理由。 答案：B ‎３.解析：第三段第一句和最后一段都告诉人们吃早餐很重要。 答案：A ‎４.解析：本文指出不吃早餐不仅不能减肥，反而会增加体重，由此可知本文 对不吃早餐的减肥者提出警示和忠告。 答案：B 5. C