【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit5Music学案(4) 3页

高一英语必修二词语精讲导学案 Unit 5　Music 以旧识新 ‎1．music n．音乐→__________ adj.音乐的→________ n．音乐家 ‎2．pass v．经过→________ n．过路人；行人→________(复数)‎ ‎3．hundred n．百→________ n．百万→________ n．百万富翁；富豪 ‎4．act vt.扮演→________ n．男演员→____________ n．女演员 ‎5．depend vi.依靠，依赖→__________ v．(同义词)‎ ‎6．attract vt.吸引→__________ n．吸引力→________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 ‎7．add v．增加→________ n．加，增加；加法→________ adj.外加的；附加的 ‎8．short adj.短的，矮的→________ adj.简短的；n.摘要；大纲→________ adv.简要地；短暂地 ‎9．devote vt.把……奉献→________ adj.热爱的→________ n．投入；热爱 ‎10．sense n．知觉，感觉→________ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→________ adj.无意义的 ‎1．pretend vt.假装；假扮 ‎[归纳]‎ pretended adj.假装的，虚假的 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 ‎ pretend to have done sth.假装已做过某事 ‎[运用]‎ ‎(1)He ______________________ an important paper when the boss entered.‎ 老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。‎ ‎(2)He pretended __________________ it.‎ 他假装没听说过这事。‎ ‎(3)He pretended ________________ me.‎ 他假装对我友善。‎ ‎2．attach v．贴上，系上；使依附；连接 ‎[归纳]‎ attached adj.依恋，爱慕 attach sth.to...将某物附在……‎ be attached to 喜欢，依恋 attach importance to...认为……很重要 ‎[运用]‎ ‎(1)He has decided to ________________ the contest.‎ ‎ 他已决定要参加这次竞赛。‎ ‎ (2)This scientist __________________ the old painting.‎ 这位科学家也喜欢这幅古老的画。‎ ‎(3)This hospital ____________ the medical college nearby.‎ 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。‎ ‎(4)The Chinese government __________________________ quality education.‎ 中国政府高度重视素质教育。‎ ‎3．form vt.形成，构成，组成；养成，培养；n.形状；外形；表格 ‎[归纳]‎ in the form of...以……的形式 form the habit of...养成……的习惯 take the form of...采取……的形式 in form形式上；情况良好 fill in a form填表格 ‎[运用]‎ ‎(1)This band is ________ of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese.‎ A．made B．joined C．attended D．formed ‎(2)We take in nutrients in the ________ of bread, water, meat，etc.everyday.‎ A．face B．place C．form D．way ‎(3)________ 25 years next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.‎ A．Forming B．To form C．Form D．Formed ‎4．earn v．赚，挣得；获得；博得 ‎[归纳]‎ earn one’s/a living 谋生 earn sb.praise/a reputation为某人赢得赞扬/名声 earn/make money赚钱，挣钱 ‎[运用]‎ ‎(1)He takes three jobs to __________________ to support his family.‎ 为了挣足够的钱养家，他干了三份工作。‎ ‎(2)His achievement ____________________.‎ 他的成就赢得了人们的尊敬和赞美。‎ ‎(3)The old man ______________ by selling newspapers.‎ 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。‎ ‎ 5．play jokes on sb.捉弄，戏弄，开某人的玩笑 ‎[归纳]‎ make fun of捉弄，取笑 make a fool of愚弄，戏弄 laugh at嘲笑 go/get beyond a joke不是闹着玩的 make a joke/make jokes开玩笑 have a joke with sb.与某人开玩笑 ‎ play a trick on sb./play tricks on sb.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑 ‎ [运用]‎ ‎(1)Though he knew they were ________________ him, he pretended not to notice it.‎ 他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，但他假装不知。‎ ‎(2)I was only __________________！‎ 我不过是开个玩笑！‎ ‎ (3)I haven’t heard from them for three weeks now—it’s __________________.‎ 我已经三周没收到他们的来信，这可不是闹着玩的。‎ ‎6．rely on/upon依靠，依赖＝depend on/upon ‎[归纳]‎ rely on sb./sth.to do sth.指望某人/某事做某事 rely on sb./sth.doing sth.指望某人/某事做某事 rely on sb./sth.for sth.某事靠某人/某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……‎ rely on one’s own effort自力更生 ‎[运用]‎ ‎(1)The weather report cannot ________________.‎ 有时天气预报不可靠。‎ ‎(2)I think we can ________ Derek ______________.‎ 我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。‎ ‎(3)You can’t just ____________ your parents __________________.‎ 你不能只指望父母借钱给你。‎ ‎(4)Tim always ____________________ on clothes.‎ 在穿着方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。‎ ‎7．break up打碎；分裂，解体 ‎[归纳]‎ break away突然离开；脱离；放弃 break down垮掉；出故障；划成部分 break into破门而入 break off突然终止，中断 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发 ‎ [运用]‎ ‎(1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ________ into parts.‎ A．down B．up C．off D．out ‎(2)I was still sleeping when the fire ________， and then it spread quickly.‎ A．broke out B．put out C．came out D．got out ‎(3)The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.‎ A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in ‎(4)Mrs.Smith was all ________ after her daughter’s death, and didn’t go out of the house for two months.‎ A．broken off B．broken up C．broken into D．broken through