【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题猜测词义（57页word版） 163页

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题猜测词义 ‎【考纲解读】‎ 考频统计 ‎　　卷名 年份　　‎ 课标全国Ⅰ 课标全国Ⅱ 课标全国Ⅲ ‎2017‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2016‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎2015‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎—‎ ‎2014‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎—‎ ‎2013‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎—‎ 考点内容 要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息,根据上下文推断生词的词义。‎ 分析解读 猜测词义题旨在考查考生根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子的意思的能力,突出考查考生对语境的分析和把握能力。 它不仅涉及考生的语言水平,还涉及考生的语言应用能力和综合素质等方面。 猜测词义题虽不是阅读测试的重点,但也是常考题目,是对考生多方面综合能力的考查。 因此,今后的高考中这类试题将保持平稳,而且试题增加了对短语、句意的猜测的考查。近几年猜测词义题难度略有增加,需在较为复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。‎ ‎【命题探究】‎ ‎(2017课标全国Ⅲ,C)‎ After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.‎ Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.‎ The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of① wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park