- 1.18 MB
- 2021-05-24 发布
2019
届二轮复习语法专题
主谓一致和特殊句式
语法项目
(
一
)
主谓一致
语 法 要 点
讲 练 悟 通
命
题
热
点
题
型
研
通
示例
①
(2016
·
6
月浙江高考
)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.
答案：
__________
②
(2014
·
陕西高考
)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky
—
they looked like rain
！
答案：
____________
③
(2014
·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)My dream school look like a big garden.
答案：
__________
点拨
可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数；可数名词复数作主语时，根据语法一致原则，谓语动词应该用复数。
示例
(2014
·
辽宁高考
)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.
答案：
__________
点拨
动名词、不定式或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。注意：名词性从句作主语表示复数概念时，谓语动词应用复数。
示例
(2013
·
陕西高考
)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.
答案：
__________
点拨
在倒装句中要找出句子的主语，从而判断谓语动词的单复数。
示例
①
(2018
·
兰州模拟
)I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month.
答案：
_________
②
(2018
·
郑州模拟
)Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing.
答案：
_______
点拨
①
“
就近
”
原则常见的有：
either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ..., not ... but ...
等；
②
“
就远
”
原则常见的有：
as well as, but, except, (together) with
等。
谢
观
看
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
谢