高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment单元检测必修5 15页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 The environment 单元检测 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·陕西高考)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________. A．in particular B．in turn C．in charge D．in time 2．(2014·沭阳五校高三联考)________ beautiful scenery of Mount Tai didn't leave ________ impression on me, but it was ________ unforgettable trip. A．The; /; an B．The; an; an C．/; an; an D．The; an; / 3．(2014·新沂二中质检)It has been reported that the exports of that company have decreased ________ 3%. A．to B．by C．with D．at 4．(2014·黄山模拟)She began practicing her guitar skills for several hours each day, only ________ when her fingers began to bleed. A．stop B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping 5．(2014·湖南十二校联考)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters. A．measure B．measures C．measuring D．measured 6．(2014·江苏宿豫中学模拟)I would appreciate it ________ you call back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment. A．until B．if C．when D．how 7．(2014·淮安一中检测)I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money. A．would like to give; ran out of B．would like to have given; ran out of C．would like to give; was run out of D．would like to give; ran out 8．(2014·江阴高三模拟)The old grandfather, much to the surprise of the doctors, doesn't want his granddaughter ________ this week. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 A．to operate on B．operates C．to be operated on D．operating 9．(2014·浏阳一中质检)Chery, a car maker in Anhui Province, sold nearly 700,000 units in 2013, with the total value ________ it was in 2008. A．more than three times what B．three more times than that C．over three times than what D．over three times of that 10．(2014·合肥一中模拟)When ________ on the sofa, ________ in her book, Judith didn't notice her parents come in. A．lying; absorbed B．laying; absorbing C．lying; absorbing D．lay; being absorbed 11．(2014·徐州模拟)—Bad luck. They didn't offer the job to me. — ________ You've been well prepared for the interview. A．So what? B．What if? C．How come? D．What about? 12．(2014·江苏名校联考)—What is the cost of the MP4 here? —Well, the prices ________ from $100 to$500. A．increase B．range C．reach D．differ 13．(2014·安庆师范中学高三联考)They had a fierce ________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A．debate B．disagreement C．contest D．conflict 14．(2014·长沙模拟)A fantastic idea occurred to him that he could use a plastic bottle, ________ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A．of which the top B．whose top C．the top of which was D．with its top was 15．(2014·淮安高三模拟)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, ________ since the organization was built. A．has offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．is offered Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 (2014·东北三省四市第二次联考)Eco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States. Eco City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a workingclass community. People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets. Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable. “I like coming out here，” he says, “You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.” Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together，” she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an ecofriendly community.” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste. Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system. Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest. “I like eating the vegetables，” says fiveyearold Owen Moss. 1．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Eco City Farms save a lot of energy. B．Eco City Farms are gaining popularity. C．Eco City Farms are influencing community life. D．Eco City Farms help the workingclass live better. 2．According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT ________. A．shopping centers B．car repair shops C．fastfood restaurants D．workingclass community 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 3．What is the author's attitude towards Eco City Farms? A．Enthusiastic. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful. 4．In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article? A．People. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Education. B (2014·江苏扬州第一学期检测)Frogs with deformities (畸形) continue to spread in the western United States, new research says. A parasite (寄生虫) called Ribeiroia infects several kinds of frogs when they are developing, causing deformities such as no legs or more legs than normal. These frogs are often unable to move and either die or quickly get eaten by other birds. Scientists already knew that the parasite was the reason for the frog deformities. They wanted to find out whether known hot spots of Ribeiroia populations in four western states had changed since they were last surveyed in 1999. So in 2010 Pieter Johnson, an expert at the University of Colorado, and his team gathered data of frogs and parasites in 48 wetlands in America. They found that the parasite infections were still common in frogs. “We found that, although the distribution of Ribeiroia across wetlands changed, there was little net effect on overall parasite spreading, with 31 percent of wetlands gaining the parasite and 27 percent losing the parasite，” Johnson said. “But what was most surprising was that the locations had changed greatly over the last decade.” For instance, ponds where scientists had found few deformed frogs in 1999 now had 30 percent or more frogs with deformed legs, he said. Likewise, former hot spots now had fewer of these frogs, according to their results. The Ribeiroia parasite has a complex life cycle, which begins with the snail, a creature common in many western US Wetlands. It first lives inside the snail and then goes to live in a tadpole ( 蝌 蚪 ). It then enters the tadpole's tissue and the developing legs. Consequently, when the tadpole begins to transform into a frog, its “primary system of movement doesn't work — it can't jump or swim，” Johnson said. “That's when the birds” — the parasite's final host — “come and eat the young frogs like popcorn.” The parasite then reproduces inside the birds. When the birds defecate (排泄), the parasite eggs will go out of the birds and make their way back into the snails. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 Though the Ribeiroia parasite occurs naturally in North America, human activities likely have something to do with its population, Johnson noted. For instance, the snails feed on algae (藻类). The polluted water from agriculture and industry into wetlands contains nutrients that improve the algae growth. With more snails in the wetlands, the parasites have more initial hosts to infect, Johnson noted. “I don't think this story is just about frogs，” Johnson said. The scientists did not specifically measure how many frog populations at the study sites had declined — “though it's quite high”. Overall, though, frog populations will fluctuate widely from year to year, said Erin Muths, a zoologist at the US Geological Survey in Fort Collins, Colorado. Those fluctuations are usually based on an unpredictable resource: water. For instance, sometimes ponds dry up, killing many frog eggs. “These changes make it difficult to tell whether we are looking at a real decline in frogs.” she said. “This distinction is important so that we can know frog populations that are really in trouble, rather than a population that is just having a bad year.” That's also why the new research is solid. She said, “It has a longterm aspect and contributes to our understanding of frog decline.” 5．From the text we know that ________. A．the frogs with more legs can move more quickly and jump higher B．the deformed frogs are now spreading all over the spots C．the locations with deformed frogs have changed over the years D．there are more deformed frogs in the known hot spots 6．The underlined word “fluctuate” in the 8th paragraph probably means “________”． A．boom B．increase C．remain D．change 7．The right order for the life cycle of Ribeiroia parasites is ________. a．the parasites live in tadpoles b．Ribeiroia eggs go out with the bird's defecation c．the parasites live in the snails d．the parasites reproduce in the birds that eat deformed tadpoles A．a, d, b, c B．b, a, d, c C．c, a, d, b D．d, b, c, a 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to Pleter Johnson? A．The population of frogs is not really in trouble. B．Human activities may contribute to the increase of the parasites. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 C．Polluted water kills more frogs than the parasites do. D．Future studies will be carried out to study the frog's decline. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 The environment 单元检测(B 卷——自主选做) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2014·皖南八校联考)We always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships and be __1__. However, when we're __2__， we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure and money problems. Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always __8__ on the other side of the fence.” As __9__， we like to be like adults but as young adults, we __10__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and __11__ our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __12__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __13__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __14__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, __15__ becomes very scary. Life is __16__. It gives us time to __17__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __18__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __19__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up. __20__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults. 1．A.comfortable B．dependent C．polite D．independent 2．A.defeated B．older C．married D．confident 3．A.like B．forget C．miss D．regret 4．A.job B．study C．age D．health 5．A.creates B．shows C．limits D．means 6．A.adulthood B．childhood C．parenthood D．neighborhood 7．A.reduce B．experience C．describe D．understand 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 8．A.thinner B．greener C．yellow D．colorful 9．A.researchers B．adults C．teenagers D．elders 10．A.decide B．wish C．return D．stop 11．A.making B．worrying about C．having D．showing off 12．A.healthy B．ambitious C．excited D．broken 13．A.breakfast B．school C．work D．exercise 14．A.rich B．busy C．poor D．easy 15．A.love B．life C．career D．future 16．A.long B．fair C．short D．beautiful 17．A.study B．think C．live D．play 18．A.stopped B．imagined C．enjoyed D．tried 19．A.reason B．result C．truth D．dream 20．A.When B．If C．Unless D．Before Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2014·南京第二次调研)Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases. Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe. So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 everywhere. Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else. At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said. China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in hightech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth. What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's determination to address the environment issue. 1．The effect of smog doesn't include ________. A．the rising of PM2.5 readings B．more people suffering diseases C．the increase of people's income D．patients increased in hospital 2．Why has smog become a common concern? A．Because people have to pay higher prices. B．Because nobody can avoid it. C．Because we have to develop industry. D．Because a popular onlinepost discussed it. 3．To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but ________. A．we have to sacrifice air as the price B．the dirty air is not what we want C．ecological progress can be ignored D．the smog is the only byproduct 4．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 A．hightech can completely solve the problem of pollution B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale C．we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed D．we must protect the environment while developing economy Ⅲ.书面表达 (2014·无锡高三模拟)图片反映的是中学生暑期游览大学校园的 情 景。作为一名高三学生，请根据下表提示，就目前普遍存在的中学生暑 期 游 览名牌大学的现象用英语给校报“英语角”写一篇短文。 名校游的积极作用 休闲旅游、调节身心、了解名校、体悟学术氛围、激发学习热情、明 确努力目标 名校游的负面作用 影响正常秩序、给高校压力、带来安全隐患 你自己的看法 …… 注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，可适度发挥，以使行文连贯。 2．词数 150 左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 3．不得提及本人姓名和所在学校。 Visiting famous universities during summer holidays is gaining popularity among high school students. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 答 案 The environment 单元检测 (A 卷——全员必做) Ⅰ.1.选 D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：经理想看看公司的变化，我相信他迟早会看到的。in particular“尤其，特别”；in turn“依次，轮流”； in charge“负责，掌管”； in time“及 时，迟早，最终”。 2．选 B 第一个空特指“泰山的美丽景色”，故用 the；leave an impression on sb.是固定 搭配，故填 an；第三空泛指“一次难忘的旅行”，故用 an。 3．选 B 考查介词。decrease to“减少到……”，其后一般接具体的数字；decrease by“减 少了……”，其后一般接分数或百分数。 4．选 D 考查非谓语动词。句意：她开始每天都花好几个小时苦练吉他，经常弹到手指流血才 停下。这里用现在分词作伴随状语。 5．选 C 句意：那儿的天气是那么潮湿，以至于那些树都非常高，有些有 90 多米。“some ________ over 90 meters”与前面的句子之间没有连词连接，且用了逗号，故本结构应为独立主格结构。 measure 表示“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时是系动词，与 some(trees)之间是主动关系，故 用现在分词。 6．选 B appreciate，dislike，like 等后跟宾语从句时需要用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 后面的宾语从句。根据语境可知此处选 B。 7．选 B 分析语境可知，第一空是在过去虚拟条件“如果我的钱没有花完”下得出的结论，故 用完成时；第二空需填一个及物动词短语的主动形式，故 B 项正确。 8．选 C 句意：使医生大为吃惊的是，这位老爷爷不想本周让孙女做手术。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，为固定用法，可排除 B、D 两项； operate on“给……动手术”。operate on 与 granddaughter 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选 C。 9．选 A 考查倍数表示法。句意：奇瑞，一个安徽省的汽车制造商，在 2013 年销售了近 700 000 辆汽车，总价值是 2008 年的 3 倍多。介词后不能接 that 引导的宾语从句，故 B、D 两项错误；倍数 表达法之一是：倍数＋what 从句，故 A 项正确。 10．选 A 句意：Judith 躺在沙发上专心看书，没有注意到父母进来。第一个空的分词与其逻 辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；根据短语 be absorbed in 可知，第二个空应用 absorbed， 故选 A。 11．选 C 句意：“真倒霉，他们没有提供给我工作。”“怎么会呢？你为面试做好了准备 啊。”How come“怎么会”，符合句意。So what“那又怎么样”；What if“倘使……将会怎样”； What about ...“……怎么样”。 12．选 B 答句句意：价格在 100 美元到 500 美元之间。range from ... to ...“在……和…… 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 之间变化”，符合题意。 13．选 A 句意：他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的这一贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争 论。debate“争论，辩论”，指持不同观点的各方据理力争，并最终作出决定。 14．选 C 句意：他忽然想到了一个有趣的想法——他可以用一个塑料瓶，去掉瓶子盖，作为 一个容器来种植小植物。此处为非限制性定语从句，可表达为 of which the top was cut off, whose top was cut off 或 the top of which was cut off。若选 D，应去掉 was, with its top cut off 是 with 复合结构。 15．选 C 句中出现了 since 从句，主句用现在完成时，且 quantities of 作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式，故选 C。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇报道。文章介绍了美国各地日益流行的“生态城市农场 Eco City Farms” 。 它不但可以带动生态社区，引领人们过上绿色健康的生活，更成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去 处。 1．选 B 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生态城市农场’在美国各地 日益流行”进行了相关介绍。故答案选 B。 2．选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“... is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a workingclass community.”可知，答案选 C。 3．选 A 观点态度题。根据第三、四段所使用的语言“the farm has attracted volunteers ... I like coming out here ...”“brings people together ... From the Eco City Farms people come to know ...”可知，作者对“生态城市农场”持积极乐观态度，对其很感兴趣。C 项文中并 未提到，B、D 两项不符合文意。故答案选 A。 4．选 C 文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知，“生态城市农场”并不是一个旅游项目，其 目的也并不是教育人，文章并未以人为中心进行介绍，故可排除 A、B、D 三项。根据第三段倒数第 二句中的“connect with the earth”，第四段最后一句中的“improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste”及第五段中的“from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system”可推知，本文应来源自报纸的“环境”专栏。故 答案选 C。 语篇解读：本文是一篇科研报道。最新研究表明，青蛙畸形现象继续在美国西部各州蔓延，而且青 蛙的数量也在减少。 5．选 C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“‘But what was most surprising was that the locations had changed greatly over the last decade.’”可知，答案 C 符合文意。 6．选 D 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段倒数二、三句“Those fluctuations are usually based on an unpredictable resource: water.For instance, sometimes ponds dry up, killing many frog eggs.”可知，青蛙数量的多少与水源有关，因为水源的变化会引起蛙卵数量的变化，故 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 答案 D 符合文意。 7．选 C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句“The Ribeiroia parasite has a complex life cycle, which begins with the snail ...”和第二句“It first lives inside the snail and then goes to live in a tadpole (蝌蚪)．”可知，c 发生在第一位，由此可知，答案 C 符合文意。本 题可用排除法。 8．选 B 正误判断题。根据文章第七段第一句“Though the Ribeiroia parasite occurs naturally in North America, human activities likely have something to do with its population, Johnson noted.”和最后一句“With more snails in the wetlands, the parasites have more initial hosts to infect, Johnson noted.”可知，parasite 的出现与人类的活动有关，而人类 活动又导致了 parasite 有更多的寄主，为其数量的增加提供了条件。故答案 B 符合文意。 The environment 单元检测 (B 卷——自主选做) Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城——进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同 样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。 1．选 D 句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们想在外面待到很晚，想有恋爱关系，想独立 (independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。故 答案 D 符合文意。 2．选 B 句意：然而，当我们长大一些(older)的时候，我们想回到小时候。根据“However” 可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填 older，与上文“When we're young”形成对比。 3．选 C 句意：而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子，那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与 上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。故答案 C 符合文意。 4．选 A 句意：我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。故答案 A 符合文意。 5．选 D 句意：年轻人认为，成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束，没有学校作业。此处与下 文“... is freedom from ...”结构和句意相呼应，故答案 D 正确。 6．选 B 句意：当他们长大些时，他们认为，小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文 “adulthood ________ freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。故答案 B 符合文意。 7．选 C 句意：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。 8．选 B 句意：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。 9．选 C 句意：作为青少年，我们想成为成年人。此处与 but 后的“young adult”形成对比 和呼应。故答案 C 符合文意。 10．选 B 句意：但是作为成年人，我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的 “wishing ... being young a bit longer”相呼应。故答案 B 符合语境。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 11． 选 C 句意：我们想在外面待到很晚，有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth. to do (有……可以做某事)”可知，答案 C 正确。 12．选 D 句意：突然，我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard ...”的感情色彩一致。故答案 D 符合文意。 13．选 C 句意：晚上在外面待得太晚会影响到第二天的工作准备。此处与第一段最后一句中 的“worry about complex love affairs, ________ pressure and money problems”相呼应。故 答案 C符合文意。 14．选 D 句意：我们发现成年人的生活不像我们之前想得那样容易(easy)。此处与第二段前 两句意思相呼应。故答案 D 符合文意。 15．选 B 句意：突然，生活(life)变得如此可怕。此处与最后一段第一句“Life is ________.” 相呼应。故答案 B 符合文意。 16．选 B 句意：生活是公平的(fair)。此处与下文“It gives us time to ________ but also requires us to work.”相呼应。故答案 B 符合文意。 17．选 D 句意：它给我们玩(play)的时间，同时也要求我们去工作。此处与 but 后的“work” 形成对比。 18．选 C 句意：当我们长大的时候，我们就必须成长，但这个时候我们总是希望能够再享有 (enjoy)年轻更长一点时间。此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。 19．选 C 句意：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所 拥有的。 20．选 A 句意：当生活变得更加复杂时，我们不会为我们曾经浪费了我们想成为成年人时的 那些时光而后悔。此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up ... being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案 A 符合文意。if“如果”；unless“除非”；before“在…… 之前”，均不符合语境，故排除。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。今年北京的雾霾天气引起了许多人对环保重要性的重视，我们不能 只关注经济而忽视了我们赖以生存的环境，因为发展是为了生活得更好。 1．选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The rising PM2.5 ...more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.”可知，雾霾导致 PM2.5 值升高，许多人因呼吸疾 病、心脏病突发而住院。故答案选 C。 2．选 B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，空气面前人人平等，不管你的职业是什么， 都呼吸一样的空气。因此空气一旦被污染，谁都没有办法不受影响，所以大家都特别关注空气质量。 故答案选 B。 3．选 B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段可知，固然我们要发展经济使国家强大，但发 展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则发展就变得没有任何意义了。故答案选 B。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 4．选 D 推理判断题。文章最后两段强调了我们既要发展经济、科技，建设一个强大的国家， 但同时也要保护生态环境，创造一个美丽的国度。故答案选 D。 Ⅲ.参考范文： Visiting famous universities during summer holidays is gaining popularity among high school students. In recent years, many high schools have been organizing visits to famous universities during summer holidays. Obviously, it is beneficial for us high school students. Firstly, it's a good way to relax ourselves, which is good for us both physically and mentally. Secondly, by visiting those famous universities we can get to know more about them and can experience the academic atmosphere there. Moreover, these visits can inspire us to set higher goals and arouse our enthusiasm to work harder at our lessons. However, the visits can have negative impacts on the part of the universities. Too many visitors on campus can disturb the normal school life there, which is a great pressure for the universities concerned. Furthermore, it may cause safety problems as well. In my opinion, visiting universities during the holidays is a good idea, but we must make sure that it does not become a burden for the universities.