高一英语必修二UNITCulturalrelicsGrammar 39页

人教课标 高一 必修 2 Unit 1 What do the Attributive Clause do? What’s the structure of the Attributive Clause ? It is used after the __________ and is equal to an ________ to provide detailed information. It is introduced by a ________________, a ______________ or _____________ + _________________. antecedent relative pronoun relative adverb a preposition a relative pronoun adjective 1. Look at the girl _________ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her. who/that whom whose that / which that 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表 , 是人时用 _____, ______ 或 _____ ； 是物时用 ______ 或 ______ 。先行词作定 语 , 表示“ …… 的”时 , 用 ______ 。 who whom that which that whose 6. Is it the reason _____ you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day. 8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the island ______ I lived for two years. 10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university. why when where where when 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _____ ；作地点状语时用 _______ ； 作时间状语时 , 用 ______ 。 why where when 11. He is the man __ _____ you can believe . 12. He gave me some books ____ ______ I am not very familiar . 13. This is the reason ___ ______ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again __ ______ I was treated badly. 15. 2008 is the year __ ______ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing. in whom with which for which at which in which “ 介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时 , 介词的选择要看与定语从句中 _____, ______ 的搭配 , 以及与 ______ 的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是 _____ 或 _____ 先行词 动词 形容词 whom which He is one of the students who have won a scholarship. Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. She told me something that happened yesterday. She told me something untrue, which made me angry. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 表意 功能 形式 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开 使用时可以用 that 引导 与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除 与主句语意关系松散 , 定语从句可以删除 使用时不能用 that 引导 The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers. Many people come to buy tea in that city. Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry. I don’t know the reason. She got so angry. You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. take a mouse apart I can’t tell the twins apart . The two cities are 800 miles apart . The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. It was once called Leningrad. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. I remember the soldier. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them. They wanted to hide them. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before. Its walls remain as good as before. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Shaanxi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after. They are well looked after. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen , which he bought just now. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语 时可以省略。 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以 省略。 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us. 大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语 , 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句 , 此时非限制性定语从句常由 ______ 引导。 which She has married again, which delighted us ． Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you will find out, I will never let you down. as ( 译为 __________) 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活 , 可位于所修饰的句子 之后 , 句中或句首 ; 而由 which ( 译为 ________________) 引导的非限制性定语从句一般 不位于句首 。 “ 正如 ……” “ 这” 或 “这件事” This is the girl whom/who I met in the street. A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress. 关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替， 但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who 来代替。 1. (2011 全国卷 I) The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2. (2011 全国卷 II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 3. (2011 北京卷 ) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 4. (2011 上海卷 ) You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 5. (2011 山东卷 ) The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 6. (2011 江西卷 ) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 7. (2011 江苏卷 ) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 8. (2011 安徽卷 ) Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 9. (2011 浙江卷 ) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 10. (2011 浙江卷 ) A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there Thank you!