中考英语专项复习简单句 6页

中考复习简单句专项练习 单项选择 1．--There so many foreigners in the streets these days. -- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon. A. is B. are C. have D. will be 2．Grace Brown __________ play tennis every day． A．isn‘t B．don’t C．aren’t D．doesn’t． 3．—Have they visited the zoo many times. —______________. Only once. A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t C. No, they have 4．“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+CO D. S+V+DO 5．It’s not clever_______ others’ homework. A．for you copy B．for you to copy C．of you to copy D．of you copying 6．________ important _________ us to eat a balanced diet. A. It’s, for B. That’s, for C. It’s, to 7．--- of shoes do you wear? - - Size 7. A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color 8．---_______ her father work? --- In a restaurant. A. What does B. Where does C. Where do D. Who does 9．It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship. A. spent; circling B. took; traveling C. spent; to travel D. took; to circle 10．There ________ children playing games in the park. A. has much B. are many C. is much D. a lot of 11．Why ____________ enjoy Beijing opera with us? A. not to B. don’t C. not D. you don’t 12．It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They 13．It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. . A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 14．It’s very nice ____ some money to me . A. of you to lend B. for you to lend C. for you to borrow D. of you to borrow 15．____________ a big party in our school in two weeks. A. It is B. It will be C. There was D. There is going to be 16．—______ a week do you use your computer? —Twice. A. How often B. How soon C. How many times D. How long 17．It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______. A. is, died B. is, has been dead C. has been, was dead D. was, has died 18．—________ does he often go to Beijing? —By plane. A. How B. When C. Where D. Which 19．He ______ be at home, because the light in his room is on. A. must B. can’t C. can D. might 20．–My brother’s never been late for work, ______? –______. He is a hard-working man. A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t C. has he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasn’t 21．This sign means “ _____.” A. No parking B. No U-turn C. No right turn D. No left turn 22．He found ___________ hard to finish the work in such a short time. A. that B. this C. it D. its 23．---___________ ? ---It’s cloudy. A. What’s the weather B. what was the weather like C. How’s the weather like D. How is the weather 24．It is _____ to cycle around Guilin. A. a great fun B. a fun C. great fun D. a great funny 25．It’s dangerous______ a tree． A．climbing， B. going up C．to climb D. clime 26．There ________ a sports meeting next week. A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 27．I have never heard______. A. so wonderful a music B. so wonderful music C. such a wonderful music D. such wonderful music 28．There is going to _______ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon. A. be B. have C. has D. is 29．I think ___is necessary ___ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile. A .that; of B. it; of C. that; for D. it; for 二、根据所提供的图画情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 30．he, be interested in ____________________________________________________. 31．piano, at 8:00pm yesterday _____________________________________________________. 32．go skating , next week _____________________________________________________. 33．should, plenty of ,every day _____________________________________________________! 34．feed on, bamboo _____________________________________________________. 参考答案 1．B 【解析】There be 句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什 么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have 一般表示某 人有某物。句意：这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。——他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。 结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语 so many foreigners 表示复数含义， 故谓语动词用复数形式，选 B。 考点：there be 句型及其时态 2．D 【解析】本题的主语是单数第三人称，故用助动词 does 构成否定形式 doesn’t，故本题选 D。 3.【答案】：B 【解析】：此题重点考查现在完成时的简略回答，根据答语可知应用否定性回答。 4．C 【解析】根据句子结构 They have a lot to eat and drink，可知其结构为 C。 5．C 【解析】主语为动词不定式可用形式主语 it 来代替，真正的主语位于句尾用 to do，be 动词后的形容词表 示人的个性特征通常用 of 来连接逻辑主语，故本题选 C。 6．A 【解析】本题的含义为对我们而言吃一个均衡的饮食是重要的，动词短语作主语可用形式主语 it 来表示， 真正主语位于句尾用动词不定式 to do，对某人用介词 for，故本题选 A。 7．B 【解析】疑问词辨析。What 什么； What size 什么尺码；What kind 什么种类；What color 什么颜色。根 据回答的内容 Size 7.可知上文提问尺码，故选 B。 8．B 【解析】根据后文的内容：In a restaurant，因此选择特殊疑问词 where，因为主语为 her father 为三 单形式，故选 B 9．D 【解析】此题重点考查重点句型结构 it takes sb some time to do sth 表示某人花费多少时间做某事。 10．B 【解析】本题考查 there be 句型。本题的含义为在公园有许多孩子们正在做游戏。there be 结构最近的 是复数名词孩子们，应使用 are，many 修饰可数名词复数形式，而 much 修饰不可数名词，故本题选 B。 11．C 【解析】考查固定词组：why not+动词原形，意思是问“什么不…”表示建议。句意：为什么不和我们去 欣赏京剧？选 C。 12．B 【解析】考查固定句式。It’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了”。句意“9：30 了，到上床睡觉的 时间了。”故选 B。 13．B 【解析】本题考查固定句型，it takes sb st to do sth，应该用 to do 的形式，答案选 B。 14．A 【解析】此题重点考查重要句型结构 it’s+adj+for/of you to do sth 表示最某人来说做某事怎样。 15．D 【解析】本题根据后文“in two weeks”表示 there be 的将来时，故选 D 16．C 【解析】twice 是 两次的意思，故就其提问应用 how many times。 17．A 【解析】本题考查的是固定句型，it is +一段时间+since +一般过去时，故选 A 18．A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：---你经常怎样去北京？---乘飞机。对方式进行提问用 how. 19．A 【解析】肯定性推测要用情态动词 must. 20．D 【解析】此题重点考查句子结构，由问句可知“s”应是 has 的缩写，又因答语可知 my brother 是一个努 力工作的人，故选 D。 21．D 【解析】此题考查的是生活常识，意为禁止向左转。no 是禁止的意思，后跟名词或动名词故选 D。 22．C 【解析】此题重点考察句型结构 sb find it + adi + to do sth.表示某人发现做某事怎么样。 23．D 【解析】根据答语是回答天气的，所以只能选 D 24．A 【解析】根据 It is a great fun to do sth，固定搭配。 25．C 【解析】It is adj for sb to 为固定词组搭配 26．B 【解析】本题考查的是 there be 结构的一般将来时 there will be 或 there is going to be 故选 B 27．D 【解析】本题主要考的是 such 与 so 的区别，一般情况，such+a/an+adj+n 或 such+adj n/n 复数形式，而 so +adj/adv 或 so+many+n 复数 /so much n 或 so+adj+a/an+n，故本题只有 D 符合上述 句式，故选 D 28．A 【解析】此题考查的是 there be 的一般将来时，它有两种形式：there is going to be 和 there will be . 29．D 【解析】此题重点考察的句型结构是 it is +adj for/of sb to do sth.意思是对某人来说做某事怎么样。 又因 necessary 这一形容词是用来修饰物的而不是用来修饰人的，故选 for 而不选 of,因此，答案选 D. 30．He is interested in singing. 31．He was playing the piano at :pm yesterday. 32．He will go skating next week. 33．You should drink plenty of water every day. 34．Pandas feed on bamboo. 【解析】 试题分析： 30．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：他对唱歌感兴趣。故填：He is interested in singing. 31．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：昨天上午八点他正在弹钢琴。故填：He was playing the piano at : 8:00 pm yesterday. 32．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：他下周要去滑旱冰。故填：He will go skating next week. 33．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：你应该每天和大量的水。故填： You should drink plenty of water every day. 34．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：大熊猫以竹子为食。故填：Pandas feed on bamboo. 考点：连词成句 点评：此类题型考查学生对于基础句型的掌握情况，解答中首先要对所给单词有所了解，知道所给单词的 词性和词义，首先将意思或者用法相关的单词组成词组短语，进而在组合成句。分析时注意一些单词的习 惯用法，如：名词代词一般用作主语宾语等，动词一般用作谓语，形容词一般用作定语和表语，副词一般 位于动词后面作状语，时间副词一般放在句尾等。完成此类题型最简洁的方法就是平时加强阅读，适当背 诵一些常见句型，培养语感，答题时就省去了上述的分析时间。