2018-2019年人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷(附听力原文及答案) 12页

2018-2019 学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试卷 时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(20 分) 一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A B C D E 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.________ 二、听句子，选择适当的答语(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6．A.I talk too much. B．I have a sore throat. C．I drink enough water. 7．A.No，I could. B．Yes，sure. C．Yes，I couldn't. 8．A.I was in my house. B．I was in the library. C．I was reading. 9．A.I don't think so. B．It's really interesting. C．I think so. 10．A.The Yangtze River. B．The Nile. C．The Yellow River. 三、听对话和短文，然后根据对话和短文内容选择每个问题的正确答案 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 听对话，完成第 11、12 小题。 11．What's the man doing? A．Shopping. B．Writing. C．Working. 12．How much does the man need to pay? A．￥10. B．￥5. C．￥2. 听短文，完成第 13～15 小题。 13．Why does the speaker like music? A．Because it's popular. B．Because it's interesting. C．Because he thinks it's an important part of life. 14．What kind of music does the speaker like? A．Rock music. B．Jazz. C．Country music. 15．What does Jane think of jazz? A．Cool. B．Boring. C．Soft. 四、听短文填空(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) Place The ________(16) Museum Day Last ________(17) People All the students in Grade Nine Departure(出发) Time At ________(18) o'clock Transport(交通工具) On ________(19) big buses How did they feel？ They felt a little ________(20)，but they were very happy. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(80 分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21．—When is Father's Day in the United States? —It's on ________ third Sunday in June. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 22．If we study hard at school，our life will be ________ hope. A．because of B．full of C．instead of D．proud of 23．Those books ________ my brother.He has a hobby of collecting books. A．belong to B．used to C．wait for D．as for 24．I hope my school life of senior high will be ______________ than that of junior high. A．more exciting B．very exciting C．as exciting as D．the most exciting 25．—The firemen all did their best to put out the fire. — ________ excellent firemen! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 26．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi's new film? —Yes, I can't wait ________ it. A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．seen 27．There are ________ students in this school. A．two thousand of B．two thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 28．My English teacher has taught English ________ she came here. A．since B．as C．when D．for 29．—Have you seen Mr.Wang? —No.He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game. A．have been to B．went C．has been to D．has gone to 30．—Let's go to the Children's Home. —Wait a minute.I think we should ________ the old toys and books one more time. A．run out B．check out C．help out D．come out 六、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(词数：约 200；建议用时：6 分钟) Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter.Because he was very busy, he didn't read the letter ________(31) tea time.When he opened it, ￡ 10 ________(32) onto his desk.Together with it was a short letter.It read： Dear sir， In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but ________(33) I lost my job.A t that time a lot of people were out of work.Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very ________(34)． I came to your ________(35) to buy a ring.The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket.When she ________(36) back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend's finger.So I left the shop ________(37) paying. My wife died a short while ago and all these years I've been feeling ________(38) that I never paid for her ring.At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I think ________(39) may cost ￡10 now, and I am sending you the money. Yours truly， A customer “Well, well, well，” said the manager.“Life is full of ________(40)．” 31．A.until B．when C．since 32．A.fell into B．fell over C．fell out 33．A.luckily B．unluckily C．excitedly 34．A.famous B．poor C．hard 35．A.factory B．house C．shop 36．A.came B．gave C．returned 37．A.for B．without C．by 38．A.comfortable B．happy C．sorry 39．A.it B．I C．you 40．A.jokes B．surprises C．dangers 七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) (词数：约 250；建议用时：8 分钟) You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 41．This passage is trying to tell us ________. A．what's important for a student B．what students should do at school C．how to treat people different from us D．how to get others to do things in the right way 42．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A．it's easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is not difficult C．most students are getting on well with each other D．students are learning other things besides studying 43．What is tolerance according to the passage? A．Accept people as they are. B．Believe you are always right. C．Expect everybody to be the same. D．Change yourself to please other people. 44．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A．Gentle. B．Impolite. C．Active. D．Responsible. 45．The last paragraph suggests that ________. A．tolerance can only be learnt at school B．living with people of the same interests is easier C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities 八、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) (词数：约 170；建议用时：8 分钟) We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete ( 竞 争 ) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.① can't,__others,__why,__we,__do,__better,__than? One important reason is that we have no selfconfidence (自信)． In fact, everyone is born equal ( 平 等 的 ) ． You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don't look at things from a single ( 单 个 的 ) point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.② Remember__that__selfconfidence__is__the__first_ _step__to__success. Believe in yourself, and you will be successful one day. 任务一： 回答问题 46．Are we living in a world full of competition? ________ 47．How can you improve your selfconfidence according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 任务二： 48．将①处画线部分连成一个完整的特殊疑问句 ___________________________________________________________ 任务三： 49．将②处画线部分译成中文 _______________________________________________________ 任务四： 50．What's the main idea of this passage? _____________________________________________________ 九、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) (一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 51．They were shocked by the film's ________ (成功)． 52．Many students didn't know the i__________ of study until they grew up. 53．We all like playing sports, e________ running. 54．Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading. 55．Mr.Green ________ (鼓励) me to study hard and get good grades. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 “Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our ________(56) time.People have several ________(57) each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are ________(58) old films.They come to us over and over ________(59) ． That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas ________(60) their work from dreams.They may have been ________(61) about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams. think; dream; like; quick; again； wake up; much; why; sleep; about Sometimes we ________(62) with a good feeling from a dream, but often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear ( 消 失 ) ________(63) from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的)．The ________(64) we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is ________(65) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 十、书面表达(共 25 分) 在微信上，Jack 跟 Bruce 谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向 Bruce 寻求帮助。 假设你是 Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给 Jack 回复信息。 要求： 1) 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥(至少两点)； 2) 词数：100 左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 内容提示： 现象 我过去经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。 原因 父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力。我不帮父母做 家务，也没有意识到帮父母的重要性。相反地，我每天花 至少两个小时玩电脑游戏。 措施 现在我能和父母相处得好。我认为我们该和父母沟通。…… Jack, don't worry! I didn't get on well with my parents, either. ___________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. 2018-2019 学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试卷 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 听力材料： 一、1.Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 2．I have already had Journey to the West for 3 days. 3．My father often tells a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 4．The pandas like eating bamboo. 5．My favorite book is Tom Sawyer. 二、6.What's the matter? 7．Could you please sweep the floor? 8．What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 9．What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 10．What's the longest river in the world? 三、Text 1 W：What can I do for you? M：I would like to buy some notebooks. How much is a notebook? W：Two yuan. How many do you want? M：Five. W：Pardon? Did you say four? M：No, five, please. W：OK. Here you are. Text 2 M：If someone asks me，“Do you like music？”I'm sure I will answer，“Of course, I do.”Because I think music is an important part of life Different people have different ideas about music. For me I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favorite rock band “Foxy Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate, Li Lan, loves dance music because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz. She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much，” says my brother.“Because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock music is boring. “I like some relaxing music，”she says. That's why she likes country music, I think. 四、We had a journey to the Science Museum last Friday. It was great fun. All the students in Grade Nine joined in the journey. There were seven big buses waiting for us in front of our school gate. First of all, our teachers told us a lot on safety. After that, we got on the buses. Everyone felt so excited that we talked and laughed all the way. Two hours later, we arrived there. It was ten o'clock. Though we felt a little tired, we were very happy! 听力答案： 一、1～5：BEDAC 二、6～10：BBCBB 三、11～15：AACAA 四、16.Science 17.Friday 18.eight/8 19．seven 20.tired 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 五、 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A 26．C 点拨：固定搭配法。考查 can't wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待地做 某事”。 27．D 28.A 29.D 30.B 六、31.A 点拨：not...until...意为“直到……才……”。 32．C 33.B 34．B 点拨：分析前文可推知“我”仍很穷。 35．C 36.A 37.B 38．C 点拨：分析前后文可知“我”一直感到很抱歉。 39．A 40．B 点拨：分析上文可知这件事情很令人惊奇，故生活充满惊奇的事。 七、41.C 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.C 八、46.Yes, we are. 47．Try to discover our own advantages, and believe that we can do better than others in those ways. 48．Why can't we do better than others? 49．记住自信是通往成功的第一步。 50．Believe in yourself, and you will be successful one day.2·1·c·n·j·y 九、(一)51.success 52.importance 53．especially 54.collecting 55．encouraged (二)56.sleeping 57．dreams 58.like 59．again 60.about 61．thinking 点拨：think about 意为“考虑”，注意这里用现在完成进行时。 62．wake up 63．quickly 64．more 65．why 点拨：That is why...意为“那就是……的原因。” 十、One possible version： Jack, don't worry! I didn't get on well with my parents, either.I used__to① argue with my parents.Sometimes I didn't talk to my parents for several days.Why? Because my parents worried about my study too much and pushed me too far.And I didn't help my parents with the housework.I didn't realize the importance of helping parents, either.Instead②， I spent at least two hours playing computer games every day. But after my teacher talked with me, I understood how much my parents love me.Now I can get on well with my parents and I begin to help my parents do some housework.I often talk with my parents about my study and school life.My parents are glad that I have understood them.So__I__think__we__should__communicate__with__our__parents.Am__I_ _right? ③ Best wishes to you. 点评：①used to 意为“过去常常”，用在此处非常恰当，使表达生动。 ②instead 意为“反而”，用在此处使前后文衔接紧密。③这两句话表达了个人 的观点，突出了主题。