2020届二轮复习语法专项定语从句练习 4页

定语从句真题练习 1. (2019 江苏,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 答案 when 句意:我们已经进入了一个最可能实现梦想的年代。先行词为 an age，代入定语从句 为:In the age,dreams have the best chance of coming true.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故 填关系副词 when。 2. (2019 天津,11)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 答案 where 句意：他们的孩子处于能说一些个别的单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。定语从句的先 行词为 stage，将先行词代入定语从句为：She can say individual words but not full sentences at the stage. 由此可见，先行词在句中与介词 at 一起作地点状语，故填关系副词 where。 3. (2018 北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. 答案 which 4. (2018 天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 答案 whose 5. (2018 江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 答案 where 6. (2017 北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案 that/which 7. (2017 天 津 ,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 答案 whose 8. (2017 江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案 whose 9. (2017 浙江,64)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 答案 where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the garden，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故填 where。 10. (2016 北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 答案 whose 11. (2016 天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 答案 when 12. (2016 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. 答案 who 分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Confucius,且关系词在从句 中作主语,故填 who。 13. (2016 江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案 whom 考查关系代词。定语从句的先行词是 young people,指人,most 表示他们中的大多数,因此 应该填 whom。 14. (2016 浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none ofhas been proved. 答案 which 15. (2015 天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 答案 where 16. (2015 安 徽 ,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 答案 which 17. (2015 福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 答案 which 18. (2015 湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案 which 19. (2015 陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 答案 when 20. (2015 四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us. 答案 whose 21. (2015 浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 答案 where 22. (2014 天 津 ,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently. 答案 which 23. [2014 安徽,22]The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 答案 which/that 本题定语从句中的谓语动词 spent 为及物动词，缺少宾语，关系词在从句中充当宾 语，故用关系代词 which/that。 24. [2014 四 川 ,4]Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 答案 which 句意:直到现在，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了 50 000 英镑，这很出乎意料。which 引导 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，可译为"这件事"。 25. [2014 福建,31]Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 答案 where 句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在这些活动中他们能够获得成长的经验。where they can gain experience for growth 是定语从句，修饰先行词 community activities，关系词 where 在从句中作状 语。 26. [2014 湖南,31]I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 答案 when 句意：我盼望我的女儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情的那一天的到来。先行词是 the day，后面是定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when。 27. [2013 福建,27]The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. 答案 whose 句意：这本书是以那些生活受到影响的人们的视角来讲述地震中发生的故事的。定语 从句中的先行词是 those，且空处在从句中作定语，故用关系代词 whose 引导。 28. [2013 山东,31]There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. 答案 as 分析句子结构可知，该题考查非限制性定语从句，所填的词在从句中作主语，as is often the case 常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为"情况通常是这样"，所以用 as 引导。 29. [2013 山东,35]Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 答案 which/that 分析句子结构可知，空处所缺词引导定语从句，修饰先行词 island，并在从句中作 主语，所以填 which/that。 30. [2013 天 津 ,6]We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. 答案 which 句意：今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此题考查非限制性定语从句， which 在这里指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。 31. [2013 新课标全国Ⅱ,4]When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. 答案 where 句意：当我到达时，Bryan 带我去看了我即将居住的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处为 定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词 where 来引导。 32. [2013 北京,27]Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 答案 where 句意：许多国家现在正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在这里可以得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected 是定语从句，修饰先行词 national parks，关系副词 where 在从句中作地点 状语。 33. [2013 浙江,13]The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 答案 where 该句中的先行词是 a viewing platform，此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系 副词 where。