人教PEP版八年级下册英语课件-Unit 1-Section B(1a-2e) 54页

bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 sick adj. 生病的；有病的 Her mother is very sick. 她母亲病得很厉害。 knee n. 膝盖 nosebleed n. 鼻出血 breathe v. 呼吸 Fish can not breathe out of water. 鱼离开水就不能呼吸。 sunburned adj. 晒伤的 climber n. 登山者 accident n. （交通）事故意外遭遇 rock n. 岩石 knife n. 刀 blood n. 血 control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理 spirit n. 勇气；意志 Did these accidents happen to you? When they happen, what should you do? get hit on the head cut your finger fall down have a nosebleed When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order. ____ Put a bandage on it. ____ Run it under water. ____ Put some medicine on it. 2 3 1a 1 ____ Go to the hospital. ____ Get an X-ray. ____ Rest for a few days. 1 2 3 ____ Clean your face. ____ Put your head back. ____ Put on a clean T-shirt. 1 3 2 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.√ Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee. Someone had a fever. √ Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back. Someone got hit on the head. √ a, b, c, d √ f √ e Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head back. 1c Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c. Who came to your office today? First, a boy cam in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. What happened? He has a nosebleed. 1d Do you like climbing mountains? Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it? Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him? He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登 山爱好者). Aron Ralston毕业于卡内 基梅隆大学机械工程系， 2002年从英特尔辞职后立志 在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高 山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险 时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动 弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩 壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想 出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断 自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。 断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医 生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录 《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》 (《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心 动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍 成电影《127 Hours》。 Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming ______ fall down __ have problems breathing __ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned __ cut ourselves _______ hurt our back or arm A A、B A、B B C C 2a Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. Words Meanings 2b Finding the Order of Events Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know. 1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know 2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know 3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know 4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know 5 Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldn’t Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 2d 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldn’t Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? It happened in Utah, America. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. _______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. _______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _______ He wrote a book about his experience. _______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 1 2 3 4 5 1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 2) He was climbing by himself. 3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 4) … we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”… himself 和ourselves称为_____代词。反身 1. 观察下列句子。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself himself herself itself 复数 yourselves 填写下列表格。 yourself ourselves themselves 1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 2. 观察以下两个句子，总结 so that， 和 so … that 的用法。 so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结 果状语从句。 引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了”, 引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。 e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. Maria likes the woolen dress， so that she decides to buy it at once. (目的状语从句) (结果状语从句) so... that...中的so是副词，常用来修饰形 容词或副词，“如此……以致于……”。 主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。 e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。 1) so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以 便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态 动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时， 从句中一般不用can和may等词。 2) so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号， so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间 常有逗号相隔开，“因此; 所以”。 e.g.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons so that he could get high grades in the exams. 他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he got high grades in the exams. 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前 面的名词times。 e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London. He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift. 4. … he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句 为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从 两难中进行选择”。 e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? It’s between a rock and a hard place. 5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean v. “……意思是” 或 “意味着”。 e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ … before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. ……在我们做出可能意味着生死的决 定前。 摔倒 对感兴趣 习惯于 因为 用完 fall down be interested in be used to … because of run out of 准备做 切除 离开 掌管，管理 继续或坚持 （做某事） be ready to do sth. cut off get out of … be in control of … keep on doing sth. 1. 感冒______________ 2. 牙痛_______________ 3. 背痛_______________ 4. 发烧_______________ 5. 躺下 ______________ 6. 看医生______________ have a cold have a toothache have a backache have a fever see a doctor lie down 一. 翻译词组 7. 紧张的, 有压力的 8. 感觉疲惫 9. 保持健康 10. 此刻, 现在 11. 另一方面　　　　　　 　 12. 使某人不舒服(患病) 13. 嗓子痛 　　　　 be stressed out get tired　 stay healthy at the moment on the other hand have a sore throat make sb sick　　 二 用should给出恰当的建议。 1. Jim has a toothache. 2. My classmates have colds. 3. Linda cut herself. He should see a dentist. They should go to a doctor. She should put medicine on the cut. 1. 他胃痛，24小时不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _________ eat anything ___ ___ ______. 2. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 ___ ____ _____ can give you a ______. 3. 你应当多喝开水。 You ______ drink _____ hot water.should more shouldn’t in 24 hours 三 句子翻译。 A sore throat fever 三 根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do _____ you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not ____ well. A: What’s the _____ with you? B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a ____? for feeling matter fever B: No. My temperature seems to be __________. A: Open your ______ and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: You’d better stay in ___ for a day ___ two. And take this medicine twice a day. B: ______. all right mouth bed or Thanks 选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 1. I ___________ walking to school. 2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____. 4. My grandma ____________ this company. am used to get out of cut off be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up is in control of 5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed. -- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time. 6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ___________. 7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor. take a risk give up be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up run out of Choose the best answer. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ___. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school ___. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, She B D 3. I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom. 　A. ourselves, yourself　 B. myself, yourself　 C. myself, you　 D. me, him 4. Who taught ___ history last year? Nobody! He learned it ___. 　A. him, himself　 B. his, himself　 C. himself, himself　 D. his, him B A 5. The camera is ____ expensive ____ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ____ that nobody could answer it.　　 　A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult A D 1. --杰克在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。 -- 他应该用绷带包扎一下。 2. – 莉莉头上受伤了。 -- 你应该带他去医院照个X光。 六 翻译下列句子。 -- Jack cut his knee in P.E. class. -- He should put a bandage on it. -- Lily got hit on her head. -- You should take her to the hospital to get an X-ray. Read the passage loudly after class. Remember language points in this unit.