【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题冠词考点练与析（6页word版） 6页

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题冠词考点练与析 ‎1．(2019东北四校一模)India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.‎ 解析：句意为：印度经过长期的斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。第一空后的independence为抽象名词，在本句中表泛指，故前面用零冠词；第二空后的struggle为可数名词，表泛指，故前加不定冠词a。‎ 答案：/；a ‎2．(2018·临沂期末)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.‎ 解析：句意为：这对夫妇被他们的儿子要做膝盖手术的消息震惊了。第一空后的news为不可数名词，但其后带有that引导的同位语从句解释说明news的内容，故应表特指，用定冠词the；第二空operation为可数名词单数，其前使用不定冠词，表泛指，因为发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ 答案：the；an ‎3．(2018·伽师二中二模)It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.‎ 解析：句意为：那是一个寒冷的冬日夜晚，月亮在夜空闪耀着。第一空用不定冠词表泛指；第二空指独一无二的事物the night sky，用定冠词the。‎ 答案：a；the ‎4．(2019·南昌一模)—Where can we park ________ car?‎ ‎—Don't worry. There's sure to be ________ parking lot nearby.‎ 解析：第一空特指双方都知道的“小汽车”，用定冠词；第二空后的parking lot表泛指，其前应用不定冠词。‎ 答案：the；a ‎5．(2019·南阳一中模拟)Whenever we're in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.‎ 解析：句意为：无论什么时候我们遇到麻烦都不能灰心。in trouble意为“陷人困境”，lose heart意为“失去信心，灰心”，都是固定短语，名词前都用零冠词。‎ 答案：/；/‎ ‎6．(2019·黑龙江部分重点中学联考)Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.‎ 解析：句意为：萨姆已取代乔治被任命为工程部经理。表示官衔、职务的名词作补语或同位语时，前不加冠词。在本题中，manager表不职务，作主语补足语，前不需要加冠词，故第一空用零冠词；take the place of意为“代替，取代”，为固定短语，故第二空用定冠词the。‎ 答案：/；the ‎7．(2019·湛江二模)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.‎ 解析：第一空part后面被定语从句“that it played...”修饰，为特指，故用定冠词the；第二空Industrial Revolution为专有名词，其前要加定冠词the。‎ 答案：the；the ‎8．(2019·太原五中月考)The story shows that _______ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference.‎ 解析：句意为：这个故事表明有一定的急救知识确实能起作用。knowledge是不可数名词，但后接of时，其前需加不定冠词a；first aid意为“急救”，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词；make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。‎ 答案：a；/；a ‎9．(2019·赣县考前适应)—Why do you suggest Guilin?‎ ‎—I believe ________ beauty of ________ nature there will make ________ excellent impression upon the tourists.‎ 解析：句意为：——你为什么建议去桂林？——我认为那里的自然美会给游客留下美好的印象。第一空特指桂林的自然之美；第二空nature为不可数名词，用零冠词；make an excellent impression为固定短语，意为“留下美好印象”。‎ 答案：the；/；an ‎10．(2019·六安二模)He spent too much time talking on ________ phone while we were all busy at ________ work.‎ 解析：on the phone和at work均为固定短语。‎ 答案：the；/‎ ‎11．(2019·山西大学附中)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________sea.‎ 解析：句意为：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住宾馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一个很不错的宾馆里住了几天。hotels为复数名词，表泛指，故第一空用零冠词；by the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边”，而by sea则表示使用某种交通工具，意为“乘船，由海路”。故第二空用定冠词。‎ 答案：/；the ‎12．(2019·南阳一中模拟)In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of ________ friendly and open attitude.‎ 解析：句意为：在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。a用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open并列修饰attitude，泛指一种态度。‎ 答案：a；a ‎13．(2019·德州二模)Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.‎ 解析：knowledge在此不作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于“understanding”， a knowledge of English意为“通晓英语”。另外，“the knowledge of English”则表示“英语知识”这一概念。“international trade(国际贸易)”为专有名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词。‎ 答案：a；/‎ ‎14．(2019·大庆35中模拟)The education of _______ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.‎ 解析：定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物，the young意为“年轻人”；第二空处表示泛指“一个热门而严肃的话题”。‎ 答案：the；a ‎15．(2019·莱芜期末)The operation is ________ success and the patient is now out of ________ danger.‎ 解析：success在此指“成功的事”，属于抽象名词具体化的用法，因其为可数名词，故用冠词a; out of danger意为“脱离危险”，为固定短语，不用冠词。‎ 答案：a；/‎ ‎16．(2018·福州二模)Since tasting the excitement of ________ big city life, she never wants to live in ________ country again.‎ 解析：big city life泛指“大城市的生活”，其前不用冠词；country表示“农村”时，其前通常用定冠词。‎ 答案：/；the ‎17．(2018·豫南九校联考)As is known to us all, ________ tiger is in ________ danger of becoming extinet.‎ 解析：当概括物的种类时，用定冠词the; in danger of意为“濒危”，为固定短语，其中不用冠词。‎ 答案：the；/‎ ‎18．(2018·兖州二模)As ________ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find ________ work.‎ 解析：unemployment和work均为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。‎ 答案：/；/‎ ‎19．(2019·盘锦一模)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.‎ 解析：句意为：四个半小时的讨论持续到午夜，休息时我们吃了奶酪、巧克力，喝了加糖的茶。four and a half hours＝four hours and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”。‎ 答案：a；a ‎20．(2019·茂名二模)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.‎ 解析：句意为：据说在13世纪，马可·波罗去爪哇岛的途中曾航行经过太平洋。第一定伯的Pacific Ocean为普通名词构成的专有名词，其前要用定冠词the; thirteenth是序数词，前需加定冠词the。‎ 答案：the；the ‎21．(2019·济宁二模)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________man.‎ 解析：句意为：很显然，动物是比人类低一级的生命形式。a form of意为“‎ 一种……形式”，表泛指，故第一空用a；第二空后的man表示“人类”，前不加冠词。‎ 答案：a；/‎ ‎22．(2018·长春外国语学校月考)—Kathleen, ________ Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.‎ ‎—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.‎ 解析：句意为：——凯思琳，一位叫海勒的先生在外面等你。——稍等，我正在打电话。a与Mr. ...或Mrs. ...连用表示“一个姓……的人”，表泛指；on the phone意为“在打电话”，是习惯用语。‎ 答案：a；the ‎23．—Who's at ________ door?‎ ‎—It's ________ postman.‎ 答案：the; the ‎24．When you go out ，would you please go to ________ supermarket and get some butter?‎ 答案：the ‎25．I've got ________ appointment this afternoon. I've got to go to ________ doctor's.‎ 答案：an; the ‎26．We went to ________ theatre last night and saw Flames. It's ________ wonderful play.‎ 答案：the; a ‎27．We prefer to spend our holidays in ________ country, ________ mountains or by ________ sea.‎ 答案：the; the; the ‎28．We have seen what ________ earth looks like from ________ moon.‎ 答案：a/the; the ‎29．Yes, my name is ________ simpson, but I'm not ________ simpson you are looking for.‎ 答案：/; the ‎30．This is the front room. ________ ceiling and ________ walls need decorating.‎ 答案：The; the