中职英语册unitTravelandTransportation 55页

Unit 5 Travel and Transportation departure n. 离开，出发 What’s the departure time of the flight ? Vi. depart 离开；出发，启程 depart from 离开（某地） 这列火车于上午十点离开纽约。 This train departs from New York at 10:00 a.m. department n. 部；部门；系；科 flight n. 航班，航程 此次飞行将需要四个小时。 This flight will take four hours. book a flight / ticket to 定 …… 的航班 / 票 sign n. 标识，标记 v. 签上（名字），署上（名字） sign one’s name change v. 改变，换乘 n. 变化 [C] 零钱，找零 [U] You will have to change planes at Beijing. 你得在北京换乘另一架飞机 Great changes have taken place since 1978. 自从 1978 年以来，我们国家发生了巨大变化。 “ Here’s your change ,” said the salesman. “ 这是你的找零，”店员说道。 direct adj. 直接的，径直的 indirect 间接的 a direct train / plane 直达火车或飞机 be direct to 直达 …… The bus is direct to Zibo. return 回程的，来回的 single 单程的 a return ticket 往返票 a single ticket 单程票 Lesson 2 How are you getting to Mount Tai ? The development of transportation Warm--up Animal Riding wheel Gharry Bicycle Motorbike Car Some kinds of the car Future transportation Warm-up questions 1 .How has transportation changed since your grandparents were young? 2 . What types of transportation would you like to see in the future? 交通工具 (transport) bike/ bicycle   自行车     motorcycle 摩托车   car  小汽 车     bus  公共汽车       jeep 吉普车             truck 卡  车        ambulance 救护车    carriage 四轮马车    van 厢式 货车        taxi 出租车  tractor 拖拉机                       lorry 重型卡车          coach 大客车                warship 军舰                       subway 地铁            railway 铁路 train 火车             express 快客列车      boat  小船 ship  船          yacht 游 艇   vessel 大船              aeroplane 飞机                plane 飞机      aircraft 飞 机 airplane 飞机 jet 喷气飞机               helicopter  直升飞机 Lesson 3 Where do you spend the holiday? The five day’s travel to Qingdao and Jinan Travel time: May 1st-5th Travel place: Qindao, Jinan Transportation tools: train, taxi, bus, plane Travel route: Qindao Mount Laoshan seashore Jinan Weifang Travel cost: about RMB 1500 yuan Lesson 4 What a great experience it is! Task 1 1. departure signs route change climb direct single view Task 2 when we get to Weifang next stop any direct buses to Qufu start the sign to Qufu Task 4 pavilion [pə‘vɪljən] 亭，阁楼 well-known = famous 出名的，著名的 legend [‘ledʒ(ə)nd] 传奇，传说 immortal  [ɪ‘mɔːt(ə)l] 神仙 It is said that …… 据说 …… trick [trɪk]   诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招 Penglai Pavilion Eight immortals crossing the sea 八仙过海是一种流传最广的汉族民间传说。相传白云仙长有回于蓬莱仙岛牡丹盛开时，邀请八仙共襄盛举，回程时铁拐李建议不搭船而各自想办法，就是后来“八仙过海、各显神通”或“八仙过海、各凭本事”的起源。后来，人们把这个典故用来比喻那些依靠自己的特别能力而创造奇迹的事。八仙分别为 汉钟离、张果老、韩湘子、铁拐李、吕洞宾、何仙姑、蓝采和及曹国舅。 英语语法 状语从句 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 副词是一种用来修饰 动词 ，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。 1. 副词一般在 句子 中做状语 He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。 其中的“ very” 是程度副词，用来修饰“ well” 。“ very well” 是修饰“ speak” 的程度状语。 2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语 I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。 3. 介词短语 Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. 从十年以前开始，她开始住在了大连。 4. 从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 她 12 岁的那一年开始居住于大连。 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 如果我明天不忙，我就会陪你踢足球。 5. 分词作状语 Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper 。 由于和妻子吵了一架，他愤怒的离开了家。 6. 名词作状语 we should serve people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地服务 一、概念 1. 定义： 状语从句，是复合句的一种。 在复合句中，通常表示时间、地点、方式、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、比较等意义或者功能，就称作状语从句 。 2. 类型：状语从句按其在句中的作用分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较状语从句九类。 3. 位置：由从属连词引导，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。 位于句首时，用逗号与其后的主句隔开。 一 . 时间状语从句 时间状语从句由以下连词引导： when ,while, as ,as soon as, before, after, since, until, till, once （一旦）等。 Eg. I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. when “ 当 … 的时候”， 如： When he arrives, he will tell us. 他到了就会告诉我们。 While 1. 当 … 的时候 ，强调两个动作同时发生， while 引导的状语从句的动词必须是 延续性动词 ，不能是短暂性动词，这是它与 when 不同的用法之一。 While I was reading, the phone rang. 2. 含有对比的意思，译为“ 而，却 ” I was doing my homework, while my brother was playing computer games. ● 短暂性动词在 肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用 ，这些动词是： become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come/go, die, fall, finish, join, leave, marry 等。 上一页 下一页 ● 为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的 延续性动词 ” 来代替短暂性动词 . （如下表） 主菜单 什么叫短暂性动词 ? 指该动词所表示的动作一发生就立即结束 , 该动作不能延续 , 但会产生某种结果或影响 , 即只表示一个短暂的动作 , 不能表示延续状态 。 borrow → keep buy → have, arrive → be in/at die → be dead , stop → be over begin/start → be on leave → be away (from…), come /go → be in /at, get married → be married join → be in /a member of 下一页 上一页 主菜单 ● 但在 否定句 中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。 如： I haven ’ t bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。 She hasn ’ t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。 上一页 下一页 主菜单 untiltill 引导的时间状语从句 （ 1 ） 动词是 延续性动词 ，主句为肯定 I ‘ ll wait for you till you come to see me. （ 2 ）动词是 非延续性动词 则用 not…until I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. as 一边 … 一边 … ， 在 … 的同时 He smiled as he left. 他笑着离开了。 随着 … As time went on, White grew up into a strong young man. 随着时间的流逝，怀特长成了一个健壮的小伙子。 since “ 自 … 以来到现在 ” 表示从过去的一个时间起到目前为止，主句一般用 现在完成时， 从句 用一般过去时 。 He has gone to Britain since I saw him last year. 自从去年我见到他以后，他就去了英国。 二：条件状语从句 （ 1 ）主将从现 I’ ll visit the Great Wall , if it doesn’t rain tomorrow . (2)if ， unless, as long as ,as soon as, 引导的条件状语从句 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go out for the picnic. 三：地点状语从句 where, wherever, everywhere 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. We should go where we are needed most. 我们要到最需要我们的地方去。 四 目的状语从句 （ 1 ）由 so that ,in order that 等引导，谓语中常有 may, might , can, could, will, would 等情态动词。 He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. Since 特殊一点也可以 表示“ 既然 ”之意。 Since you can’t answer the question , you can ask someone for help. 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when 五、方式状语从句 as, as though /if as 的意思是 按照 , 像 …… 一样 。 I did as he asked. as though/if 的意思是 “ 好像 ” 。 I feel as if I am on the top of the world. 六： 结果状语从句 (1) so…that, such…that so + adjadv +that so+ adj+ aan+ 单数名词 +that Such +aan + adj+ 单数名词 +that Such + adj+ 复数名词 +that Such + adj+ 不可数名词 +that She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 当名词前面有 many 和 much 修饰时，用 so 而不用 such 。 （ 2)so …that 的否定形式可与 too…to not…enough to 替换。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 七、 让步状语从句 由 though, although, even if/even though 引导 I couldn’t sleep even though I was tired. 前面有 though ， although 时，后面不能用 but. 八：原因状语从句 由 because ， since ， as 引导，意思是“ 由于，因为 ” why 的提问用 because 回答 ---Why are you late? ---Because I’m ill. 1.  We'll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.  —Wish you a lovely weekend.  A. rain             B. doesn't rain       C. won't rain  2. Tom is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.  A. such, that          B. too, to              C. so, that  3. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?  --I'll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.  A. in order that B. so that  C. as soon as D. even though  4.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.” A. when       B. while        C .until       D. if   B C C C 5.I'll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 6.It is about ten years _____ I met you last. since B. for C. when D. as 7.____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A.If B. Unless C. Since D. When 8 、 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 9 、 The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. A ． however B ． whatever C ． whichever D ． wherever