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宣城市2018—2019学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高一英语试题
考生注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卷上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?
A.In a taxi. B.On a plane. C.On a bus.
2.What will the mail buy?
A.A tie.B. A wallet. C.A pen.
3.What does the woman think of Sara’ s speech?
A.Great. B.Boring. C.Just so - so
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Stephen Hawking. B.A book. C.Winter vacation.
5.What will the girl do next?
A.Do her homework. B.Turn on the TV. C.Help her sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife.
7.What will the woman do tomorrow?
A.Go to a show. B.Fly to New York. C.Look after her grandma.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.What is Tommy doing?
A.Having supper. B.Playing a game. C.Watching a play.
9.Who is the woman very satisfied with?
A.Cathy. B.Tommy. C.Johnny.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How much should the man pay?
A.£ 24. B.£ 32. C.£ 36.
11.When should the man arrive at the theater?
A.At 2：30. B.At 3 ：00. C.At 3：15.
12.What does the man ask about in the end?
A.The hall of the play. B.The way to the theater. C.The Children ‘ s Club.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman wondering about the man?
A.His daily life. B.His family members. C.His opinions of the Internet.
14.What does the man do first after getting up?
A.Take a shower. B.Take some exercise. C.Check his messages.
15.Where is the man at 9 a.m.on weekdays probably?
A.On the way. B.In his office. C.At home.
16.What does the man usually do on weekends?
A.He goes to work. B.He stays with his parents. C.He spends much time with his kids.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why will the speaker go to Melbourne?
A.To see her sister. B.To study at a university. C.To visit a beautiful garden.
18.What will the speaker do in Sydney?
A.See kangaroos. B.Watch a show. C.Go swimming.
19.Where will the speaker go on the 10th?
A.To Melbourne. B.To Hamilton Island. C.To Gold Coast.
20.When will the speaker arrive in London ?
A.On the 11th. B.On the 12th. C.On the 13th.
第二部 分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four apps to keep your life on track
From simple task scheduling to detailed task management，all these apps offer everything you need for efficient task recording.
Focuster
With Focuster，you just need to add all your tasks and the tool will arrange them immediately in order of importance.After adding all the tasks，just press the Now button and the tool will show the tasks you should be focusing on for the day.
TeuxDeux
This useful app lets you schedule and organize all your tasks for the whole week.Just add the tasks below the day column and you' re done.Want to move a task from one column to another? No worries.Its drag－and－drop interface （界面）lets you rearrange the task and add it to a different day ' s column. Additionally，TeuxDeux lets you add repeating tasks for a day.
TickTick
TickTick allows you to add tasks，subtasks，custom reminders as well as deadlines for a day，a week，or a month.In order to provide you with more ease in task scheduling，TickTick offers a nice calendar view，where you can add or edit tasks on a weekly or daily basis.It also has experimental features，which you can turn on if you want to try out beta capabilities （测试功能）.
Wunderlist
The app lets you create tasks，subtasks and allows you to share with your family，friends and colleagues.The whole app is designed in the most user－friendly way and offers you the ability to add deadlines，additional information and reminders.
21.To share your tasks with others，you'd prefer to choose .
A.Focuster. B.TeuxDeux C.TickTick. D.Wunderlist.
22.What’ s the similarity between TeuxDeux and TickTick?
A.They offer a beautiful calendar view.
B.They have great experimental features.
C.They can help organize tasks for a week.
D.They have a very user - friendly interface.
23.What benefit can you get from the four apps?
A.Completing your work more easily.
B.Obtaining everything you need faster.
C.Getting access to the Internet more quickly.
D.Organizing your activities more effectively.
B
On October 23，2018，scientists came across a white octopus （章鱼）with “wings” that looked more like a ghost from outer space than the eight - legged ones we are used to seeing.
The octopus’ scientific name is Grimpoteuthis.However，thanks to the two ear- like fins（鳍）on the sides of its body，it is better known as a dumbo octopus，after Disney' s animated （动画的）elephant.The sea creature also has eight legs connected to its body by a web of skin，which are used to increase the pace when faced with natural enemies like sharks.Dumbo octopuses can also move across the seafloor using their tentacles（触须）.
While the one caught on tape was mostly white，dumbo octopuses，like other octopuses，can change their skin color in different environments.They，however，do not produce ink often used as a weapon by other octopuses.Instead，some dumbo octopuses have developed something sharp on their tentacles.
There are more than a dozen known species of dumbo octopuses.While most are small，measuring between 8 and 12 inches long，some can reach over 6 feet in length.Though octopuses have huge eyes，they can hardly see. However，although dumbo octopuses live in the deepest and darkest parts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans，where nothing can be seen，the lack of sight does not affect them.Instead，they have learned to use the suckers（吸盘）on their tentacles to feel their surroundings.
Their deep－sea environment makes these octopuses difficult to spot，which is why any sighting of the unusual creatures is met with such joy.The latest one，caught on camera by Hercules，an unmanned robot，was discovered two miles underwater around the Davidson Seamount，a volcano in California.
24.What can we learn about the white octopus from the passage?
A.It looks strange B.It has no legs
C.It can fly out of water D.It is common in the sea
25.Which of the following are dumbo octopuses good at ?
A.Taking on different colors. B.Attacking enemies using ink.
C.Seeing in the darkness with big eyes. D.Protecting themselves with wings.
26.What is the major function of the suckers on dumbo octopuses’ tentacles?
A.To keep their balance. B.To speed up their pace
C.To sense their environment. D.To take in necessary food
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Octopuses Studied by Scientists
B.The Dumbo Octopus Found off California Coast
C.The Elephant - like Dumbo Octopuses Spotted by Robots
D.A New Species Noticed around the Davidson Seamount
C
What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying? We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow. But maybe they should be.Imagine.You are suddenly asked to prepare for an exam.You have two rooms to choose from.One is a pale blue，and the other is a bright red.Which one do you settle into for study? Is one going to get your brain fired up for learning，or let you relax into the best state of concentration?
According to researchers at Curtin University in Australia，it might be best to camp out in the bright red room when you are looking to store information.It might sound strange，since we often think of pale rooms ---soft blues or light greens---are relaxing.And they seem to be：The Curtin University study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm，while bright colors increased heart rate.But calming and relaxing，it turns out，may not always be the best environment for deep concentration or knowledge gaining.Reading comprehension was much better in the bright rooms than in the pale rooms.Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work，the researchers saw just the opposite ---that the bright - colored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration.
While this might seem only surprising，the findings get into a rather controversial （有争议的）area of psychological study.The Yerkes - Dodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best performance，while too much stress negatively affects it.The higher heart rate and the reports of the bright colors creating a heavy atmosphere might just suggest that a little stress was good for the brain.
28.What is the common idea mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Pale colors appeal to all tastes.
B.Few people like bright red or yellow.
C.Light - colored rooms make you feel nervous.
D.Bright - colored rooms are not good for studying.
29.What might directly affect the research results according to Para 2?
A.How participants react to colors. B.Participants’s preferences in colors.
C.What participants read in the rooms. D.Time participants spent in the rooms.
30.What can be concluded from the study by Curtin University?
A.Higher stress leads to better performance.
B.Most people know how to make use of colors.
C.Stress is necessary when you want to concentrate.
D.Being relaxed is very important for people studying.
31.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Findings about people's favourite room colors.
B.Room colors can affect one’s academic performance.
C.Bright - colored rooms can create a heavy atmosphere.
D.Light - colored rooms help people feel relaxed into work.
D
Breathing is something you do all day long，without even thinking about it.However，you might be doing it wrong.Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen you take in，as well as how you think and feel.
So which is it? Do you breathe through your nose or your mouth? Some health experts recommend people breathe in through their nose and out through their mouth.Others say that people should just focus on breathing easily，paying no attention to their mouth or nose preference.But mouth breathing has also been connected with bad breath，snoring（打呼噜），high blood pressure and bad teeth.
Nose breathing may affect how memories are stabilized（稳定）in our brains，according to Swedish researchers.During the study，participants smelled 12 different smells and then were asked to breathe either through their nose or mouth for an hour afterwards.Then，they were presented with the original set of smells and a new set. Those who smelled with their nose remembered the smells better.
A research team recognized the differences in brain activity that occurred when seven epilepsy （癫痫）patients breathed through their nose or through their mouth. The team found three areas of the brain where activity is connected with breathing. These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their nose.
So，should mouth breathers change their breathing habits? If you're happy with the way you breathe and you aren’t experiencing any health problems，be yourself and just keep your own way.But if you think it might be time for a change，focus breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit.It might help you survive an emergency.
32.What does the word “it" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Your life style. B.How you breathe.
C.How you think and feel. D.The oxygen you take in.
33.What did Swedish researchers find?
A.Nose breathing may improve memory.
B.Mouth breathing causes health problems.
C.Nose breathers are not sensitive to smells.
D.Mouth breathers have a good sense of taste.
34.What is the effect of nose breathing according to the research?
A.It helps one to stay healthy. B.It cures bad breath and snoring.
C.It makes one’s brain more active. D.It improves one’s sense of smell.
35.What does the author think of nose breathing?
A.It's hard to get used to. B.It's suitable for everybody.
C.It's what people have to do. D.It's what people can benefit from.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lao - tzu and Confucius were China’ s most famous philosophers. 36 Those who know do not say； those who say do not know.” said Lao - tzu. Confucius said that the best people say the least，but do the most.
37 It comes from the story that he was born with white hair，already old and wise.? Very little is known about Lao – tzu’s life.His writings are titled the "Tao Te Ching”.
According to Taoism，the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao，which means “The Way”. 38 When people forget this，opinions of good and evil or true and false happen. Taoists try to remember their oneness. However，this is easier said than done，Lao - tzu said. Over time，Taoism changed a bit.? Taoism became more popular in A.D.440 when it became China’s state religion. Many people practice Taoism today.
Born in 551 B.C.，Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser to the ruling Chou family. 39 After Confucius died in 479 B.C.，his students wrote down his teachings and called them Lun- yu，or the Analects. Many of his clever sayings are still followed today. “It is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant（傲慢的）.”
Confucianism says it is important to learn to be human.People should act with goodness towards each other to create order and unity. Confucianism guided thinking in China until about a hundred years ago.
Taoism and Confucianism have differences and similarities. Confucianism tells people how to act toward each other. Taoism tells people how to find meaning in life. They both share ideas about man，society，and the
universe. Both Taoism and Confucianism have served as guides. 40
A.Good thinking lasts a long time!
B.Their sayings are still used today.
C.Lao - tzu may not even have existed.
D.He was also a musician，thinker，and teacher.
E.The name Lao - tzu means “Old Master”or“Old Boy”.
F.They have led China through the peaks and valleys of its long history.
G.Taoists believe that everything might seem separate，but is actually one.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago，at the age of 66，I started running.I was not a natural 41 .I wanted to lose weight and it seemed that running was a (an)42 way. At first it was very 43 －I was mainly walking more than running when I started － but I didn’ t 44 .
When I started training running，I was just trying to build up stamina(耐力)，and just the idea of even going three miles，even walking was a 45 In the beginning，I just walked as much as I could and then as time went on，I 46 began running. Later I kept on adding more and more 47 .
I 48 my coach Mario in my running club，and he' d been running for over 30 years. He had a lot of knowledge and often sent various quotes to 49 and encourage me.
Running the New York City Marathon for the first time was probably the greatest 50 of my life. I was really prepared， 51 Mario.I learned a lot of life lessons during the 52 ：To be a winner，you have to believe in yourself 53 nobody else will. When I crossed the finishing line，I was so excited.I remember just getting to the 54 and realizing，“Oh my God，I’m going to do this!” I heard them say，“Welcome to the finishing line，” and I thought，wow，I was actually going to 55 this!
I could never have 56 myself doing the New York City Marathon，and here I am and I 57 it.I was a true 58 that it' s never too late to present yourself with a 59 image，as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 60 you.
41.A.coach B.athlete C.teacher D.student
42.A.easy B.funny C.good D.traditional
43.A.hard B.helpful C.popular D.interesting
44.A.show up B.come back C.give up D.hold back
45.A.chance B.reason C.weakness D.challenge
46.A.hopefully B.secretly C.suddenly D.gradually
47.A.walking B.hiking C.running D.wandering
48.A.met B.supported C.attended D.considered
49.A.warn B.inspire C.entertain D.confuse
50.A.adventure B.experience C.honor D.opportunity
51.A.thanks to B.out of C.apart from D.except for
52.A.graduation B.construction C.separation D.preparation
53.A.when B.what C.unless D.which
54.A.top B.site C.end D.point
55.A.listen to B.get through C.hang on D.take over
56.A.controlled B.expressed C.imagined D.noticed
57.A.tried B.earned C.chose D.made
58.A.scholar B.leader C.athlete D.example
59.A.right B.new C.powerful D.hopeful
60.A.direct B.grasp C.select D.represent
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time flies，but the tracks of time remain in (61) (variety)artworks and architectural treasures.This is (62) made a recent tragedy in Paris even (63) (bad).
On April 15，2019，Notre Dame cathedral，one of the greatest treasures of the Western world went up in flames，making it a sad day for (64) the architectural history and the world.It ‘ s no wonder that people felt sad.The 850 - year - old cathedral，home (65) a huge number of artworks，as well as one of the world ‘ s most famous tourist (66) (attract)，is more than a house of worship but also a symbol of French culture，architecture and history.(67 )
(lucky)，no one died in the fire and the world - famous stained glass rose windows also survived.
The cathedral became truly famous worldwide after the book “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”，(68) (write)by Victor Hugo，(69) (publish)in 1831.Hugo wrote the book to remind people (70 ) (protect)the beautiful old buildings of Paris.French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building in a public speech following the fire.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
宣城市高一英语试卷第9页(共1 0页)
A man in Los Angeles，US has a very special job－he is a “people walker”.Chuck McCarthy walks with others for $ 7 per miles. He also makes conversation with them and providing personal interaction which they might not otherwise get it.“We're on phones and computers constant communicating，so we’ re not connecting as much.We need that human interaction，”he said in a interview with The Guardian. McCarthy is happy to lend his ear to the people of Los Angeles and listens to what they have to say. He now has his own company what offers this walking service. He has more than 35 walkers working for her.
Would you like try this service?
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，近日你收到就读于伦敦孔子学院的好友Eric来信，说学校组织了唐诗朗诵比赛，由于缺乏自信，他打算放弃。请根据以下要点，给他回信，内容包括：
1.劝他不要放弃比赛并积极备战；
2.鼓励他自信，正确看待失败。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：诗歌 poetry 朗诵recitation
Dear Eric，
Yours
Li Hua
