2019届一轮复习英语北师大版选修六Unit16Stories单元学案设计（53页word解析版） 52页

‎2019届一轮复习英语北师大版选修六Unit 16 Stories单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．biography n．　　　　　　 传记 ‎2．fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物_‎ ‎3．*horror n. 惊恐，恐惧 ‎ ‎4．*princess n. 公主，王妃 ‎5．criteria n. (评判的)标准_‎ ‎6．novelist n. (长篇)小说家_‎ ‎7．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱_‎ ‎8．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的_　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎9．rewind vt. & vi.　　　　 倒回 ‎10．architecture n. 建筑_‎ ‎11．authentic adj. 真正的；原作的_‎ ‎12．characteristic adj. 典型的_‎ ‎13．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂_‎ ‎14．pay rise 增加工资_‎ ‎15．*pillar n. 支柱_‎ ‎16．violinist n. 小提琴家　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎17．split up　　　　　　　　 (使)解散；决裂 ‎18．on one's side 侧身 ‎19．*violet n. 紫罗兰 ‎20．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔 ‎21．uncertain adj. 不确定的 ‎ ‎22．awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的_‎ ‎23．*spill vt. & vi. 洒出，溅出 ‎ ‎24．*nasty adj. 令人不愉快的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎25．dizzy adj.　　　　　　　 头晕目眩的 ‎26．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的 ‎ ‎27．*fairy n. 小仙子，小精灵 ‎ ‎28．musical instrument 乐器_‎ ‎29．superb adj. 出色的，卓越的 ‎30．videophone n. 可视电话 ‎ ‎31．troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的_　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎32．straightforward adj.　 直接的；坦率的_‎ ‎33．precise adj. 准确的，精确的 ‎ ‎34．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 ‎ ‎35．suspension bridge 吊桥 ‎36．*heather n. 石南属植物 ‎37．*harp n. 竖琴 ‎38．volcanic eruption 火山爆发　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎1．abandon vt.　　　　 　 放弃，遗弃 ‎ ‎2．come_into_view 出现 ‎ ‎3．knock_sb._over_ 撞倒某人 ‎ ‎4．once_upon_a_time 从前 ‎ ‎5．preserve vt. 保护，保存 ‎ ‎6．witness v. 目击 ‎ ‎7．occur vi. 发生 ‎ ‎8．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎9．block_out_　　　　　　 堵住 ‎ ‎10．particularly adv. 特别地，特定地 ‎ ‎11．loss_ n. 遗失，丢失 ‎ ‎12．in_a_way_ 从某种程度上说 ‎ ‎13．gather vt. & vi. 聚集 ‎ ‎14．apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的 ‎15．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过 ‎ ‎16．sympathy n. 同情　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎17．burst vi.　　　　　　 爆炸；冲，闯 ‎ ‎18．applaud v. 鼓掌 ‎19．on_the_way_to 去……路上 ‎ ‎20．specific adj. 详细的；特定的 ‎ ‎21．significance n. 重要性，意义 ‎ ‎22．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦 ‎ ‎23．name_..._after 以……的名字给某人/某物命名 ‎24．come_across 偶然遇见　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎25．hold_up　　　　　　　　 支撑起 ‎ ‎26．count_on 依靠 ‎ ‎27．figure_out 理解 ‎ ‎28．discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心 ‎ ‎29．end_up 以……结束，以……告终 ‎ ‎30．put_up_with 容忍，忍受 ‎ ‎31．suffering n. 痛苦，困难 ‎ ‎32．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎33．in_particular　　　　　　 特别，尤其 ‎ ‎34．warmth n. 温暖 ‎35．former adj. 以前的 ‎ ‎36．now_that 既然，由于 ‎ ‎37．eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的 ‎ ‎38．gradual adj. 逐渐的 ‎ ‎39．expand v. 扩大，扩充　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎40．musical adj.　　　　　　 音乐的 n. 音乐剧，音乐片 ‎41．victim n. 受害者 ‎42．abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的 ‎43．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 ‎44．complex adj. 复杂的 ‎45．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写] ‎ ‎46．tense adj.　　　　　　　 紧张的 ‎47．origin n. 起源，开端；出身 ‎48．restriction n. 限制，约束 ‎49．unbearable adj. 不能忍受的 ‎50．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的 ‎51．*imitation n. 模仿 ‎52．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现 ‎53．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.biography n. 　　传记 ‎2.fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物 ‎3.violinist n. 小提琴家 ‎4.princess n. 公主，王妃 ‎5.criteria pl.n. (评判的)标准 ‎6.novelist n．　　　(长篇)小说家 ‎7.capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱 ‎8.awesome adj. 令人敬畏的 ‎9.rewind vi. & vt. 倒回 ‎10.architecture n. 建筑 ‎11.authentic adj.　　　原作的；真正的 ‎12.characteristic adj. 典型的 ‎13.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂 ‎14.uncertain adj. 不确定的 ‎15.precise adj. 准确的，精确的 表达单词 ‎1.tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的 ‎2.specific adj. 详细的；特定的 ‎3.tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖 ‎4.loss n. 遗失，丢失 ‎5.complex adj. 复杂的 ‎6.tense adj. 紧张的 ‎7.breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现 ‎8.abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃 ‎ ‎9.preserve vt. 保护，保存 ‎ ‎10.witness v. 目击 ‎ ‎11.occur vi. 发生 ‎ ‎12.gather v. 聚集 ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.It occurred (出现) to him that he should go to see a dentist.‎ ‎2.The scientists are struggling for a breakthrough (突破) in cancer research.‎ ‎3.He had to abandon (放弃) his research for lack of funds.‎ ‎4.I think it our duty to preserve (保护) traditional Chinese culture.‎ ‎5.Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed ‎13.sympathy n. 同情 ‎ ‎14.burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯 ‎ ‎15.eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的 ‎16.warmth n. 温暖 ‎17.severe_adj. 严重的；严厉的 ‎18._apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的 ‎ (目击) the accident to contact them.‎ ‎6.On hearing their teacher calling them, they all gathered (聚集) around him quickly.‎ ‎7.The little girl is extremely eager (渴望的) to know the result of the exam.‎ ‎8.Out of sympathy (同情) for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night.‎ ‎9.A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.‎ ‎10.There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe_(严重的) damage.‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.musical adj.音乐的 n．音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家 ‎2.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的 ‎3.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)‎ 尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩 ‎4.significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的 ‎5.origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的 ‎6.restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束 ‎7.particularly adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的 ‎8.unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐 ‎9. discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励 ‎10.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受 ‎11.imitation n．模仿→imitate_ v．模仿，仿效 ‎12.gradual adj.逐渐的 ‎2.Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)‎ ‎3.It is reported that the famous actress is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)‎ ‎4.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)‎ ‎5.It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirits.(normal)‎ ‎6.I don't know about the origin of life on the earth, but I'm sure life on the earth must have gone through a long original period.(origin)‎ ‎→gradually adv.逐渐地 ‎7.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1._come_into_view　　　　　　　　出现 ‎2._knock_sb._over 撞倒某人 ‎3.once_upon_a_time 从前 ‎4._block_out 堵住 ‎5.in_a_way 从某种程度上说 ‎6.on_one's_side_ 侧身，在某人一边 ‎7.split_up 使解散；决裂 ‎8.name_...after_ 以……命名 ‎9.come_across 偶然遇见；被理解 ‎10.hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟 ‎11.count_on_ 依靠；指望；确信 ‎12._figure_out_ 理解 ‎13.end_up 以……结束 ‎14.put_up_with 容忍，忍受 ‎15.in_particular 特别，尤其 ‎16.refer_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交 ‎1.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.‎ ‎2.I can't figure_out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.‎ ‎3.He couldn't put_up_with_the noise, so he kept the windows shut all day long.‎ ‎4.While I was walking down the street, I came_across an old friend of mine.‎ ‎5.The whole meal was good and the wine in_particular was excellent.‎ ‎ 6.If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer_to the dictionary.‎ ‎7.Don't count_on it. You will be disappointed, particularly when you are lack of money.‎ ‎8.When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat ‎ ‎17.on_the_way_to 在去……的路上 ‎18.now_that 既然，由于 came_into_view.‎ ‎9.There are two large wooden supports that hold_up the roof.‎ ‎10.We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.‎ 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。‎ now that引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)既然你对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你去体验一下。‎ Now_that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for ‎ you.‎ ‎2.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.‎ 她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。‎ unless引导条件状语从句。‎ 除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。‎ You will never gain success unless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.‎ ‎3.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn't touch.‎ 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。‎ ‎“It is/was＋序数词＋time (＋that)．..”句型。‎ 老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。‎ The teacher criticized him, because it_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_made_the same mistake.‎ ‎4.And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.‎ 于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。‎ 形容词(短语)作状语。‎ 五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。‎ After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, tired_but_happy.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.in_a_mess　　乱七八糟 ‎2.in_doubt 有疑问 ‎3.in_one's_youth 在某人年轻时 ‎4.in_that_case 既然那样 ‎5.in a rush 急急忙忙 ‎6.in times of difficulty 在困难时期 ‎1.something to eat　　一些吃的东西 ‎2.on the soccer team 是足球队的一员 ‎3.take up doing sth. 从事某事 ‎4.in person 亲自 ‎5.ask for information 信息咨询 ‎6.by hand 手工 ‎1.careless driving 粗心驾驶 ‎2.traffic accidents 交通事故 ‎3.traffic jams 交通阻塞 ‎4.traffic rules 交通规则 ‎5.driving licence 驾驶证 ‎6.public transportation 公共交通工具 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U]放任，放纵 ‎[经典例句]　The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.(朗文P2)‎ 由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。‎ ‎(1)abandon oneself to　 沉溺于……，纵情于……‎ abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 ‎(2)with abandon 纵情地，放任地 ‎(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Many young people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price.‎ ‎②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.‎ ‎③We saw the abandoned (abandon) farms which were built more than 100 years ago.‎ ‎④As we all know, those who abandon themselves (they) to despair can not succeed.‎ ‎2．occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生，出现；被想起 ‎[教材原句]　The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD.‎ 那次火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。‎ sth. occurs/occurred to sb.　　　　 某事被某人想起 It occurs/occurred to sb. that ... 某人想起……‎ It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Suddenly a_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_but she didn't know how to speak it out.‎ 她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。‎ ‎②I suppose_it_didn't_occur_to_you_to_phone the police.‎ 我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。‎ ‎③It_never_occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.‎ 我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“某人突然想到……”还可用：“It ‎ hit(s)/strikes(struck) sb.＋从句”结构，it在句中作形式主语。例如句③还可表达为：‎ ‎④It never hit/struck me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.‎ ‎3．burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯；突然发生n.爆发，突发 ‎[教材原句]　The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.‎ 因为天然气管道破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中burst的含义 ‎①That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.爆炸 ‎②The police burst in and arrested the thief. 冲，闯 ‎③The door burst open and Tom ran into the room.突然发生 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)burst into/in　　　　 突然闯进；破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing ‎ ‎ 突然大哭/大笑 burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝 ‎(2)a burst of 一阵 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④To our relief, the disease didn't burst out as expected.‎ ‎⑤He burst into/in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.‎ ‎⑥His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.‎ ‎⑦When she heard the news that her son won the game, she burst ‎ with joy.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑧Hearing the news that she was admitted to the university, she burst into tears with excitement.‎ ‎→Hearing the news that she was admitted to the university, she burst out crying_with excitement.‎ ‎4．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻 ‎[经典例句]　We ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking.‎ 我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。‎ ‎(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.　 阻止某人做某事 ‎(2)discouragement n. 阻止；泄气；挫折 ‎(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的；气馁的 be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Despite all the discouragements (discourage), she refused to give up.‎ ‎②Do not let any failures discourage (courage) you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.‎ ‎③The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. ‎ 单句改错 ‎④It was discouraged that he recognized the dangers the company was facing. discouraged→discouraging ‎⑤(2014·福建高考书面表达)This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraging right after failures._discouraging→discouraged 完成句子 ‎⑥His parents tried to discourage_him_from_going_abroad,_but failed.‎ 他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。‎ ‎⑦(2015·福建高考书面表达)The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never_get_discouraged_easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.‎ 这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识， 不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。‎ ‎5．witness vt.目击；见证vi.为……作证n.目击者；证人 ‎[高考佳句]　History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2015·重庆高考)‎ 历史见证了莎士比亚的戏剧在世界各主要语言中不计其数的作品。‎ ‎(1) witness for　　　　　　 为……作证 witness to (doing) sth. 证明/作证(做)某事 ‎(2)be a witness to 目击，看见；为……提供证据 give/bear witness to 为……作证，证明 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.‎ ‎②The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the ‎ building.‎ 完成句子 ‎③(2014·天津高考书面表达)Our city witnesses_four_different_seasons,_plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.‎ 我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。‎ ‎④Many of his former friends gave_witness_to his innocence.‎ 他以前的许多朋友都为他的清白作证。‎ ‎6．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎[高考佳句]　From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. (2015·湖南高考书面表达)‎ 通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。‎ ‎(1)be of (great/no/little) significance to ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to 认为……(很)重要 ‎(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①(2014·江西高考满分作文)Last but not least, health is also very significant (significance) for us students.‎ ‎②The discovery of these tombs is of great significance (significant) for studying the history of the Shang Dynasty.‎ ‎③Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great significant when we ‎ have conflicts with friends.significant→significance 句型转换/完成句子 ‎④The factory set up the year before is very significant to this area's economy.‎ ‎→The factory set up the year before is of great significance to this area's economy.‎ ‎⑤To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_significance_to becoming famous and rich.‎ 坦白的说，许多人把名和利看得很重。‎ ‎[联想发散]‎ 常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语：‎ ‎①be of significance＝be significant ‎②be of importance＝be important ‎③be of value＝be valuable ‎④be of help＝be helpful ‎⑤be of use＝be useful　　　　 ‎ ‎7．preserve vt.保护，保存；维护 n．动植物保护区 ‎[教材原句]　In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.‎ 从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。‎ ‎(1)preserve sb./sth. from sth.　 保护……免受……‎ preserve sth.＋adj. 把某物保存得……‎ ‎(2)preservation n. 保护，保存 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ‎ ancient queen's body remains well preserved (preserve)．‎ ‎②The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.‎ ‎③The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be discouraged (discourage)．‎ ‎2．Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew why she was so angry.‎ ‎3．It occurs to him that he should leave home to try his fortune in the city.‎ ‎4．The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft is a powerful witness to our country's increasing prosperity.‎ ‎5．Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.‎ ‎6．In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned reforming (reform) education system in our city.‎ ‎7．Few people realized the significance (significant) of the discovery.‎ ‎8．We were eager to_hear (hear) the announcement of the winners of the race.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significant to your history.significant→significance ‎2．They were so excited that they jumped and shouted in abandon.in→with ‎3．With her money lost, she was at loss what to do.at后加a ‎4．Everyone in the room burst into laughing when they saw his funny actions.into→out或laughing→laughter ‎ ‎5．It suddenly occurred him that he had left his keys in the office.occurred后加_to Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎ ‎1．His parents are trying to discourage_him_from_being_an_actor.‎ 他的父母竭力阻止他当演员。‎ ‎2．Most students are_eager_to_be_admitted_to key universities.‎ 大部分学生都渴望考入重点大学。‎ ‎3．The new teacher made/had/left_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.‎ 那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的言谈给同学们留下了很好的印象。‎ ‎4．I think it is our duty to preserve_the_environment_from_being_polluted.‎ 我认为保护环境免受污染是我们的职责所在。‎ ‎5．The Sichuan earthquake_gave_witness_to_the_kindness_of_strangers in an emergency.‎ 四川地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．come across 偶然遇见；被理解 ‎[高考佳句]　When walking down the street, I came across David,‎ ‎ whom I hadn't seen for years.(2016·天津高考)‎ 沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①come out　　　　　　　 出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是 ‎②come about 发生 ‎③come up 发生，出现，走近；被提出 ‎④come up with 提出；想出 ‎⑤come to 总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒 ‎⑥when it comes to (doing) sth.　 当谈及(做)某事 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①She came across some old photographs in a drawer.‎ 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。‎ ‎②I can use the computer. When it comes to repairing it, I know nothing.‎ 我会使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。‎ ‎③Tom is the only one of the engineers who has come up with the solution.‎ 汤姆就是唯一提出解决方案的工程师。‎ ‎2．put up with 容忍，忍受 ‎[教材原句]　She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a man's name.‎ 她担心她的女儿将会因为一个太像男人的名字而忍受太多嘲笑。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①put away　　　　　　　 放好；收起来 ‎ ‎②put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑 ‎③put up 举起；张贴；建造 ‎④put forward 推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)‎ ‎⑤put_back 放回；拖延；拨慢(钟表等)‎ ‎⑥put on 穿上；上演；增加体重 ‎⑦put off 推迟，延期 ‎⑧put down 写下；记下 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①It's likely that the conference will be put off because of the weather.‎ 这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。‎ ‎②The suggestion he put forward at the meeting was turned down.‎ 他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。‎ ‎③I put aside half an hour every day to write my diary.‎ 我每天留出半个小时写日记。‎ ‎3．hold up vt.支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起 ‎[教材原句]　She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.‎ 她因在建造过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中hold up的含义 ‎①Women are playing a more and more important part in society — they hold up half the sky.支撑起 ‎②We were held up by a traffic accident on our way home.耽搁，延误 ‎③They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ hold back　　　　　　 阻挡，抑制，控制 hold on 别挂断；坚持住，挺住 hold on to 抓住不放；坚持；保留 hold off 拖延，不接近 hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持 ‎(2015·湖南高考单选)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.‎ 我有一种强烈的愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但是幸好被商店橱窗阻挡了。‎ Can you hold on? I'll see if he is here.‎ 你能等一下吗？我去看一看他在不在这儿。‎ I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.‎ 我原想我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来，但疼痛的确让我难以忍受。‎ ‎4．count on依靠，指望；期望，料想 ‎[教材原句]　Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.‎ 她父亲认为他是令人钦佩的，因为他建造了你确实能依靠的桥。‎ count on sth./sb.　　　　　　 指望/依靠某事/某人 count on doing sth. 指望做某事 count on sb.to do/doing sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 count ... in/out 把……算入/不算入 count down 倒计时，倒数 count sb./sth. as/to be ... 认为某人/某物是……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Our parents are always the people that we can really count on.‎ ‎②Few people can count on having (have) a job for life.‎ 完成句子 ‎③She counts_herself_as/to_be one of the lucky ones.‎ 她认为自己是一个幸运者。‎ ‎④If you are going out tonight, you'll have to count_me_out.‎ 假如你们今晚要出去，别把我算在内。‎ 一句多译 我们只能依靠他来营救我们。‎ ‎⑤We can only count on him to_rescue_us/rescuing_us.‎ ‎⑥We can only count_on_it_that he will rescue us.‎ ‎5．形容词(短语)作状语 And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired_and_ashamed,_into bed. ‎ 于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。‎ tired and ashamed为形容词(短语)作状语，它往往用于补充说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、方式或伴随等。可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。‎ ‎①After a hard day at work, Mr Black came back home, tired_and_hungry.‎ 一天辛苦工作后，布莱克先生回到家，又累又饿。‎ ‎②He went to the school, running, eager_to_know_the_result.‎ 他跑向学校，急切地想知道结果是什么。‎ ‎③He returned home, safe_and_sound.‎ 他安然无恙地回到了家。‎ ‎6．now that引导原因状语从句 Now_that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.‎ 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。‎ ‎(1)now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，that可以省略。‎ ‎(2)引导原因状语从句的常用词还有：because, as, since, in that, seeing that, considering (that)等。‎ ‎①Now_that you have finished your homework, you can go to play basketball.‎ 既然你已经完成作业了，你可以去打篮球了。‎ ‎②They have made remarkable progress, considering_(consider) that they only started last week.‎ 考虑到他们是上周才开始的，他们已经取得了相当大的进步。‎ ‎③Seeing (see) that he was working hard, he achieved great success.‎ 他辛勤工作，因而取得了很大的成就。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He has just finished writing his book and it will come out next month.‎ ‎2．Does the bad man knock over the trees with the black car?‎ ‎3．You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.‎ ‎4．We will put off the outing until next week, when we won't be so ‎ busy.‎ ‎5．We were split up into groups to discuss the question.‎ ‎6．You can count on him to_get (get) the work done on time.‎ ‎7．Sam couldn't figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.‎ ‎8．Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It was the first time that I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in.have→had ‎2．We can count on that he will arrive here on time.that前加_it ‎3．While walked along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.walked→walking ‎4．Thirsty and hunger, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table.hunger→hungry ‎5．She held on her arm and wiped her tears off.on→up Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．我们可以在网上搜索我们在学习中遇到的一些问题的解决方法。(come across)‎ We_can_search_online_for_solutions_to_some_problems_that_we_come_across_in_our_study.‎ ‎2．当与他人合作时，我们应该学会容忍他们的缺点并尽量发现他们的优点。(状语从句的省略， put up with)‎ When_cooperating_with_others,_we_should_learn_to_put_up_with_their_shortcomings_and_try_to_discover_their_strengths.‎ ‎3．由于腿部受伤，他没有参加那场足球比赛。(形容词作状语)‎ Injured_in_the_leg,_he_didn't_take_part_in_the_football_match.‎ ‎4．既然孩子们已经知道结果了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。(now that)‎ Now_that_the_children_have_known_the_result,_we_can_tell_everyone_else.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——过去完成时；have/get sth. done Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·北京高考)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn't_been_invented (not invent) yet.‎ ‎2．(2016·6月浙江高考)Silk had_become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ ‎3．(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? ‎ ‎—Not really. She had_given (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.‎ ‎4．I found the lecture hard to follow because it had_started_(start) when I arrived.‎ ‎5．Mr Smith had his house broken (break) into while he was away on holiday.‎ ‎6．During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had_recommended (recommend)．‎ ‎7．Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that ‎ she had_seen (see) most of the guests before.‎ ‎8．He got his car repaired (repair) soon after the accident.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Claire had her luggage check an hour before her plane left.check→checked ‎2．The new teaching building has been designed by the end of last month._has→had ‎3．Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I left my book in the café._left前加_had ‎4．The three of us have traveled around Europe for about a month last summer.去掉have ‎5．It was ten years since we had such a wonderful time._had后加had Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．He had_hoped_to_spend_the_important_day_with_us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.‎ 他本来希望上周日跟我们一起过那个重要的日子，但那时他太忙了。‎ ‎2．Hardly_had_I_got_home_when the rain poured down.‎ 我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。‎ ‎3．He_had_the_letter_typed this morning and posted it at once.‎ 他今天早晨把信打完了，并马上寄了出去。‎ ‎4．After he_had_finished_his_homework,_he went to bed.‎ 完成作业后，他才上床睡觉的。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作的中间段落 Dear Jim，‎ I am delighted to know that you are enthusiastic about Chinese history, I would like to share my favorite Chinese historical figure with you.‎ As for the figure I like most in Chinese history, it must be Li Bai, 简要介绍李白的身份(李白是唐朝著名浪漫主义诗人)→介绍李白的诗对中国文化的影响→李白以及他的诗对作者本人所产生的影响 Hope to hear from you soon. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Jim，‎ I am delighted to know that you are enthusiastic about Chinese history, I would like to share my favorite Chinese historical figure with you.‎ As for the figure I like most in Chinese history, it must be Li Bai, who was a famous romantic poet in Tang Dynasty. He won his reputation because of his unique writing style. His poems not only have a great effect on Chinese literature, but also have been translated into many ‎ languages. It is his poems that make me have a better understanding of life. Under the influence of him, I also tried expressing my emotions by poems. Would you like to read Li Bai's poems?‎ Hope to hear from you soon. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Signs of a global economic recovery are glimmering, but are they enough to account for taking a major vacation? Well, the world is always bigger than our wallets. One of the simplest options is to find a place that has a lot to offer but hasn't yet been hit by the price inflation that comes with mass popularity. To help travelers in search of value, we've assembled, with the help of professionals from USA Today, CNN and Lonely Planet, a list of destinations that are worth going to while they're still cheap.‎ Ukraine Its name translates as “land on the edge”， and this year Ukraine may be on the edge of discovery for budget travelers in search of rich history. Visitors can enjoy its cultural wealth, the warmth of its people and the fact that their daily spending is below ＄50 (307 yuan)．‎ The country's UNESCO World Heritage Sites are cooperating with locals to offer special deals, such as a traditional meal for just a few ‎ dollars. It's the kind of travel experience you will recall once the moment has passed, so now is the time to build those memories.‎ South Korea South Korea is a visitorfriendly country. Not only can budget travelers find the basics — from hotel rooms to great meals — at reasonable prices, but the country also has a ton of free parks, discounts and other free services, especially for visitors. For instance, until August 25, a free shuttle bus transports foreign visitors between the capital city of Seoul and Jeonju, a popular tourist destination. A free phone service offers tourists multilingual assistance 24 hours a day.‎ Turkey Turkey is on the rise, so to get the best of the new at the price of the old, go now. In the last decade, the country's tourism facilities have grown by 67 percent, according to USA Today, and more recently it has emerged as a global airline hub. This country of ancient ruins, historic towns and beckoning beaches is a destination to watch this summer.‎ Egypt Popular resort areas in Egypt, like Sharm El Sheikh, are as relaxing as they ever were — and also less stressful for your wallet. “The overall sentiment is that resort areas like Sharm El Sheikh are very safe，” said Tony Cardoza, president of a US travel agency, in an interview with CNN. “But most vacationers appear to prefer traveling to places that haven't seen as much civil unrest.” That preference has made Egypt a buyer's market. Low demand also has another benefit: smaller crowds. “Clients going now have been able to get pictures of themselves in front of the pyramids with no other tourists blocking the view，” Cardoza said.‎ ‎21．What can South Korea especially provide for the tourists?‎ A．Rich history.　　　　　　　 　B．Free services.‎ C．Ancient ruins. D．Free hotels.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据South Korea部分的“but the country also has a ton of free parks, discounts and other free services, especially for visitors”可知，韩国为游客提供很多免费的服务。‎ ‎22．If you are interested in history, you can go to ________.‎ A．Ukraine & Egypt B．Ukraine & South Korea C．South Korea & Egypt D．Turkey & Ukraine 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Ukraine部分第一句中的“for budget travelers in search of rich history”和Turkey部分的最后一句“This country of ancient ruins, historic towns and beckoning beaches is a destination to watch this summer”可知，如果对历史感兴趣，你可以去这两个国家。‎ ‎23．What is the advantage of Egypt, compared to other three countries?‎ A．Lower price. B．Much safer.‎ C．Fewer tourists. D．Less stressful.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据Egypt部分的最后两句“Low demand also has another benefit: smaller crowds. ‘Clients going now have been able to get pictures of themselves in front of the pyramids with no other tourists blocking the view，’ Cardoza said”可知，现在去参观金字塔的人很少，所以游客拍照时不会把其他人拍进来。‎ B ‎(2018·河北省衡水中学模拟)‎ What's the most important thing in life?‎ People's answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，” he told the BBC.‎ Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)technology — more commonly known as “testtube (试管) baby”technology — passed away on April 10,2013 at the age of 87.‎ ‎“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child，” said Peter Braude, a professor at King's College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”‎ Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed testtube babies as “scary”， according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US.‎ Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，” Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.‎ ‎“But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing，” said Sauer. Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.‎ The first testtube baby was born on July 25,1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite people's safety concerns，Brown was just as ‎ healthy as other children.‎ ‎“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，” BBC commented.‎ Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging (涌向) to Edwards' clinic.Nowadays, Reuters reports, some 4.3 million other “testtube”children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the following year.‎ Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise.“He is like a granddad to me，” she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.‎ He is a granddad to millions, in fact.‎ ‎24．What's the article mainly about?‎ A．The first testtube baby.‎ B．A new era in medicine.‎ C．The inventor of IVF technology.‎ D．The changes IVF technology has brought.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology — more commonly known as ‘testtube (试管) baby’ technology — passed away on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87.”及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者。故选C。‎ ‎25．The writer quoted Peter Braude to ________.‎ A．show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his work B．describe what kind of person Edwards was ‎ C．explain why he is loved by all children D．comment on his achievement 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Peter Braude 所说的话“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child，”“He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards改变了数百万普通人的生活，这些人因拥有了自己的孩子而高兴不已，他让这个世界更美好。根据句意可知引用的话是对Edwards成就的高度评价。故选D。‎ ‎26．The underlined word “opposition” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．attack B．support C．test D．influence 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句“Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.”以及下文提到了同事的攻击(attacks)，说明opposition的意思和“攻击”(attack)是相似的。故选A。‎ ‎27．What is the correct order of events in Edwards' life?‎ a．He received a Nobel Prize.‎ b．He struggled to raise funds.‎ c．The first testtube baby was born.‎ d．He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.‎ e．He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body.‎ f．He started his experiments on IVF technology.‎ A．f－e－b－c－a－d B．f－b－e－c－d－a C．f－b－e－c－a－d D．f－e－d－a－c－b 解析：‎ 选C　细节理解题。根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖，故选C。‎ C English songs have been very popular for people around the world for many decades.Singers，from Elvis Presley to Ricky Martin，from the Beatles to Eminen and from Natalie Cole to Britney Spears，have all been sitting in everyone's heart, even for people who don't speak English.But will you have better English skills if you listen to English songs for a long time?‎ From my experiences, some people listen to English songs for 20－30 years but still haven't accomplished any good English skills.Some people choose English songs to be the “main learning approach”， but most of them have failed.‎ Listening to English songs does not help you to speak English fluently.It does help you gain some vocabularies.Most of them are unusual ones that you don't use in your everyday life.You won't learn the sentence“It is a complicate project.We really need to meet the deadline.”in any English songs.‎ People like using English songs to practice English skills because it's easy and enjoyable.They think that sitting in the car listening to English songs day by day can improve their English skills.It is not that actually.‎ You will not improve your listening skills because normal people don't speak with melody (乐调). People don't talk like Eminen's songs (well, actually, some teenagers do)．You can't get yourself familiar with English pronunciation or accent just from listening to English songs.The words that they pronounce in the songs are not the words that you will ‎ hear in your everyday life.It often even confuses you more how English is pronounced.‎ I would fully encourage you to watch English movies, listen to radio news or other normal talks, but not music. Of course, you can consume it for fun but not the aim to improve your English skills.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者认为“通过听英语歌曲来提高英语技能”这一做法是不可行的。文中阐述了具体原因，并给出了建议——看电影或听新闻广播会帮助提高英语技能。‎ ‎28．What's the text mainly about?‎ A．How English songs help people practice English skills.‎ B．Who has made English songs popular all over the world.‎ C．Why people won't improve their English by listening to English songs.‎ D．Where people can find good English songs to practice their English skills.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通过对全文的理解可知，作者认为“通过听英语歌曲来提高英语技能”的做法是不可行的，文中具体论述了这个做法不可行的原因。故选C。‎ ‎29．English songs are helpful for English learners if they want to ________.‎ A．speak English fluently B．enlarge their vocabularies C．improve their listening skills D．learn to express themselves in daily life 解析：‎ 选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，听英语歌曲不会帮助你流利地说英语，但是它确实可以帮助你增加词汇量。故选B。‎ ‎30．Which of the following won't probably appear in English songs?‎ A．Country road, take me home.‎ B．Every night I see you, I feel you.‎ C．It's not a big big thing if you leave me.‎ D．We need to meet the deadline though it's tough.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，你不会在任何英语歌曲中学习到类似“这是一个复杂的项目。我们真的需要在最后期限之前完成。”这样的句子。故选D。‎ ‎31．We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A．worldfamous singers have done a lot to help people learn English B．watching English movies or listening to radio news can be a great help C．English songs get people familiar with English pronunciation or accent D．most people who enjoy English songs in their car speak English very well 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者十分鼓励人们通过看英语电影、听广播新闻或其他正常的对话来练习英语口语而不是听音乐。故选B。‎ D When it came to role models, Diana Ortiz said her mother, Marcia Dominguez, was the “hero”. Ms. Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979. She went to college and got a job as a social worker — all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.‎ ‎“It was always school first，” Diana said, “My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us. She was a perfect woman. She was beautiful. She had the education and she had everything — but the illness took over. When I was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mother's health was ruined by cancer. A week before I turned 14, my mother died at age 50. I had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning I woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful.”‎ Diana had not seen her father for five years, who refused to provide for her. Diana then entered the city's foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.‎ Despite Diana's hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. Since August 2010, she has been a fulltime student majoring in law. A public organization offers her tuition but she has parttime jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.‎ For now, Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls, earning ＄7.25 an hour. In November, she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East Side. She pays ＄236 a month in rent. Although she is out of foster care, Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths. She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.‎ ‎“I tell the young who have the similar experience like me, ‘Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run？’”Diana said，“‘Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry ‎ for yourself? You're wasting precious time.’ It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。讲述了Diana的母亲独自一人在美国将三个孩子抚养长大，在Diana 14岁时，她的母亲因患癌症而去世。在母亲的教育具有重要性的价值观的影响下，Diana决心通过自己的努力考入大学接受高等教育。‎ ‎32．Which of the following words can be used to describe Ms. Dominguez?‎ A．Learned, independent and strict.‎ B．Positive, simple and graceful.‎ C．Hardworking, dependent and tough.‎ D．Kind, determined and lonely.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段“She went to college and got a job as a social worker — all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.”和第二段“My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us.”可知母亲博学多才、独立并且严格，故选A。‎ ‎33．How did Diana grow up after her mother passed away?‎ A．She was provided for by a law institute.‎ B．She depended on foster care system.‎ C．She relied upon the people like her.‎ D．She supported herself by doing parttime work.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Diana then entered the city's foster care system.”可知 Diana 在养育关爱中心获得了一些帮助，故选B。‎ ‎34．What made Diana go on with her education despite there are so many difficulties?‎ A．The sense of loss from her mother's death.‎ B．The eagerness to achieve success.‎ C．The deep influence of her mother's values.‎ D．The wish to win prizes to please her mother.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段“the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education”可知Diana的母亲Ms. Dominguez的价值观对Diana产生了深远影响，故选C。‎ ‎35．With provided tuition, Diana still works after school because she knows ________.‎ A．success comes with her own struggle and efforts B．rich experience helps her find better jobs C．her tuition will be increased sharply D．nobody is perfect in the world 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段“A public organization offers her tuition but she has parttime jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience.”可知即使有公立组织为她支付学费，但是她做兼职是为了帮助更多像她这样的人并增加人生的阅历，由此可推出她是一个信奉个人奋斗，自身努力的人。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎(2018·南昌二中模拟)‎ We Are the World, We Are the Future Someone said “We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite.” __36__ We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If we plant ‎ nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.‎ We are young. How to spend the youth? It is a meaningful question. __37__ Youth is not a time of life; it's a state of mind. It's not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees. __38__ It's the freshness of the deep spring of life.‎ A poet said “To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour”．Several days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. __39__ Let's show our right palms. We can see three lines that show how our love, career and life will be. I have a short line of life. What about yours? __40__ Well, let's make a fist. Where is our future? Where are our love, career and life? Tell me. Yeah, They are in our hands. They're held in ourselves.‎ A．I don't know how to spend youth.‎ B．It's the matter of the will.‎ C．To answer it, first I have to ask, “What do you understand by the word ‘youth’？ ”‎ D．I don't know who wrote these words, but I've always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.‎ E．I think our youth will be colorful in the future.‎ F．I'd like to share it with all of you.‎ G．I wondered whether we could see our future in this way.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇充满激情的演讲稿，我们是世界，我们是未来，未来掌握在自己手中，奋力拼搏，创造美好未来！‎ ‎36．解析：选D　根据前面句子中的Someone said可知，作者不知道是谁说的，故选D。‎ ‎37．解析：选C　根据空前的“It is a meaningful question.”以及空后内容可知，空白处应该是：要回答这个问题，我首先要问，“‘青春’这个词你是怎么理解的？”因此选C。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　从空后面的句子“It's the freshness of the deep spring of life.”的句式结构看，空白处应该是：It's the matter of the will，故选B。‎ ‎39．解析：选F　根据空后面的内容可知，这是作者跟大家分享的内容，故选F。‎ ‎40．解析：选G　依据空处前后句子的意思可知，G项符合语境。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ I was in desperate need of a break. The “witching hour” was upon us once again, dinner was burning on the stove, and fights were __41__ between my two children. The crying was neverending and I was __42__ the end of my rope. But I was holding down the fort until a way after bedtime.‎ I __43__ a friend who has four children the same ages as mine, and she was in a similar __44__. Our husbands were __45__ the same meeting that night. I could hear the screaming in the __46__， interrupted by Jen's shouting. She kept __47__ the phone to pick up the baby because he was crying. It seemed as if we were all suffering __48__. Couldn't there be a way for us to break up the sameness? __49__！‎ The first play date was at Jen's house the following Wednesday at 4 pm. My daughter __50__ into the basement playroom with the other children. Jen and I sat just __51__ some adult company.‎ We ordered a pizza and salad, and all of the children actually ate ‎ their dinner. My kids aren't big salad fans, but if other kids are eating it, __52__ it's cool. The entire large pizza was eaten up rapidly. Jen and I did the __53__ together. When we were done, we invited them back and they all danced to a music DVD __54__ it was time to go. My kids went __55__ to bed when we got home. I felt rejuvenated (恢复活力的). The email from Jen the next morning __56__ her similar feelings. We were on to something and it had to __57__.‎ The following Wednesday play date was at my house, and it was __58__ the same. The kids had a great time __59__. Watching kids play together without fighting is a truly great thing. Wednesday night gives me a chance to sit and really __60__ my children as little people.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。孩子们总是争吵，这让“我”身心俱疲，但是后来“我”和一个朋友一起找到了解决这个问题的办法。‎ ‎41．A.breaking up　　　　　 　B．dying down C．fading away D．breaking out 解析：选D　根据空后的“The crying was neverending”可知，两个孩子发生了争吵。break out意为“爆发，发生”。‎ ‎42．A.at B．in C．on D．by 解析：选A　根据语境可知，孩子之间无休止的争吵哭闹让“我”忍无可忍。at the end of one's rope指“忍无可忍”。‎ ‎43．A.met B．called C．invited D．visited 解析：选B　从下文中的“I could hear the screaming”和“the phone”可知，当时“我”给朋友打了电话。‎ ‎44．A.condition B．situation C．consideration D．stage 解析：选B　根据下文内容可知，我们俩面临的情况差不多。situation意为“情况”，符合语境。condition“条件”；consideration“考虑”；stage“阶段”。‎ ‎45．A.attending B．holding C．participating D．joining 解析：选A　我们两个人的丈夫那天晚上都在参加会议。attend a meeting“参加会议”。‎ ‎46．A.environment B．atmosphere C．consequence D．background 解析：选D　当时我们在打电话，“我”可以听到电话那头的背景杂音，即孩子的叫声。background“背景的声音”。‎ ‎47．A.dropping B．holding C．throwing D．talking 解析：选B　根据下文的“because he was crying”并结合语境可知，她不断地中断我们的谈话去照看孩子。hold the phone表示中断谈话让对方稍等，但不挂断电话，符合语境。‎ ‎48．A.differently B．regularly C．equally D．slightly 解析：选C　根据上文内容并结合下文的“break up the sameness”可知，我们的难处是一样的。equally“同等地”。‎ ‎49．A.Completely B．Absolutely C．Perhaps D．Maybe 解析：选B　结合下文可知，“我”找到了解决的办法，因此此处表示“当然(有解决的办法)”。Absolutely在此意为“当然”。‎ ‎50．A.hid B．fell C．disappeared D．dragged 解析：选C　“我”的女儿跑到地下室的游戏室和其他孩子一起玩，从“我”的视野中消失了。disappear“消失”。‎ ‎51．A.appreciating B．expecting C．imagining D．enjoying 解析：选D　enjoy sb.'s company意为“享受某人的陪伴”。孩子们在一起玩，“我”和Jen不受干扰，享受着成人的陪伴。‎ ‎52．A.apparently B．surprisingly C．similarly D．oppositely 解析：选A　虽然“我”的孩子不喜欢吃沙拉，但是看到其他孩子都在吃，他们也觉得很酷。根据下文的“The entire large pizza was eaten up rapidly”可知，这很明显。apparently“显然地”。‎ ‎53．A.cleaning B．washing C．cooking D．dancing 解析：选A　孩子们吃完以后“我”和朋友Jen一起打扫(卫生)。do the cleaning意为“打扫(卫生)”。‎ ‎54．A.when B．unless C．until D．before 解析：选C　孩子们随着音乐DVD跳舞，一直到我们该离开的时候。‎ ‎55．A.slowly B．actively C．unwillingly D．right 解析：选D　回到家以后，孩子们就立刻上床睡觉了。right意为“立刻，马上”。‎ ‎56．A.announced B．explained C．confirmed D．delivered 解析：选C　第二天早上“我”收到Jen的邮件，这封邮件使“我”确信Jen和“我”有相似的感觉。announce“宣布”；explain“解释”；confirm“使确信”；deliver“传送”。‎ ‎57．A.improve B．continue C．stop D．start 解析：选B　我们找到了解决问题的办法，所以我们要继续这样做。‎ ‎58．A.usually B．exactly C．generally D．accurately 解析：选B　第二次让孩子们一起玩耍是在“我”家，结果与上次完全一样。usually“经常”；exactly“完全地”；generally“广泛地”；accurately“准确地”。‎ ‎59．A.making themselves up ‎ B．wearing themselves out C．setting themselves apart ‎ D．giving themselves away 解析：选B　孩子玩得很高兴，累得筋疲力尽。make up“化妆”；wear out“让……极度疲乏”；set apart“使与众不同”；give away“暴露”。‎ ‎60．A.understand B．notice C．observe D．realize 解析：选C　根据前一句中的“Watching kids play”可知答案。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a ‎ beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it __61__ (sell) to a collector.‎ He went to the new owner's home in order to try to persuade him to sell __62__ violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable __63__ (possess) and he could not let it go. The __64__ (disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor. “May I play the instrument once more __65__ it is put away？”‎ Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen __66__ amazement. “I have no right __67__ (keep) that to myself，” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is __68__ (you), Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”‎ I want to live my life that way — to take it into the world and live it __69__ (full). I'd rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when __70__ (ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived.‎ 语篇解读：本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。‎ ‎61．had been sold　考查时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。‎ ‎62．the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故用the。‎ ‎63．possessions　考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession意为“‎ 所有物”，为可数名词，由one of可知，空处应该用复数形式。‎ ‎64．disappointed　考查形容词。disappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填disappointed。‎ ‎65．before　考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。‎ ‎66．in　考查介词。in amazement相当于in surprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。‎ ‎67．to keep　考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎68．yours　考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代your violin。‎ ‎69．fully　考查副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。‎ ‎70．asked　考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：when you are asked for a hand，因此用asked。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Jack，‎ Thanks for your letter.I'm glad you've been offered two summer jobs at same time — working in a restaurant and working in a museum.If I were him, I would take the one in the museum.‎ First，you can gain more knowledge about history, that will enrich your life great.Second，you can make more friend from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.Finally, compared to the job in the restaurant, working in the museum can be most challenging.If you find a position there, I'm sure you'll see a rapid improve in both ‎ your character or abilities.You will also have great time.‎ Good luck!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：at后加the ‎ 第三句：him→you 第四句：that→which; great→greatly 第五句：friend→friends; serve→serving ‎ 第六句：most→more 第七句：improve→improvement; or→and 第八句：have后加a 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在《中国达人秀》(China's Got Talent)的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。‎ 要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；‎ ‎2．谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；‎ ‎3．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He ‎ lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didn't give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet.Finally he realized his dream in China's Got Talent.‎ As a student, I've learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we shouldn't give up our hope.‎ Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．He witnessed to_having_seen (see) the man take away the case. ‎ ‎2．The problem, unless handled (handle) properly, may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.‎ ‎3．With a new film to direct, the director has to put off his wedding until Spring Festival.‎ ‎4．Had it not been for the postal strike, my home letter might not have been held up.‎ ‎5．We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages in the supermarket.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎ ‎1．A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.up后加with ‎2．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I have given a speech in pubic.have→had ‎3．It never occurred me that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam.occurred后加to ‎4．Our teacher told us to keep our chin up, do the best we can, and don't get discouraging._discouraging→discouraged ‎5．As we all know, good handwriting is of great significant to a student._significant→significance ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．Now_that_we_have_got_everything_ready (既然我们把一切都准备好了), let's begin the debate.‎ ‎2．Hearing the interesting story, all the people present burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing_(突然大笑了起来)．‎ ‎3．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry_and_tired (又饿又累). ‎ ‎4．Parents should discourage_their_children_from_smoking_ (阻止他们的孩子吸烟) at an early age.‎ ‎5．We shouldn't abandon_ourselves_to_computer_games (沉迷于电脑游戏), because it may ruin our life.‎