【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三上学期第三次调研考试试题（解析版） 22页

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三上学期 第三次调研考试英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ A Book: No Looking Back Author: Shivani Gupta Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn’t let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.‎ Book: Courage Beyond Compare Author: Sanjay Sharma The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.‎ Book: Face to Face Author: Ved Mehta Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.‎ Book: This Star Won’s Go Out Author: Lori and Wayne Earl Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.‎ ‎1. The book No Looking Back mainly talks about________.‎ A. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents B. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field C. a successful author who was blind during his childhood D. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer ‎2. When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will______.‎ A. find the author is a sports lover B. get inspired by the sportspersons’ spirits C. be proud to be a sportsperson D. find sportspersons are full of power ‎3. In which book does the author tell of himself?‎ A. Face to Face B. This Star Won’t Go Out C. Courage Beyond Compare D. No Looking Back ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇广告类阅读理解题，文章介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。题目问No Looking Back这本书主要讲的是什么。根据这本书简介的第一句“Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.”和第三句“Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.”一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。然后悲剧再次发生，当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Manali时，一辆卡车和她的车相撞，可知，这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目问当阅读Sanjay Sharma写的书时，我们会。根据这本书简介的第二句“They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰，可知，我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问哪本书作者讲述自己故事。根据Face to Face这本书的简介第一 句“Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind,”作者自从四岁时失明，在印度他度过了孤独的童年，最终考取了Arkansas盲人学校，可知，在书中作者讲述自己的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题，在文中不能找到原句，所以要通过一些关键词推理判断。例如小题2，文中说“They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰。这里的关键词overcome their physical limitations和reach the top都表现了运动员百折不挠的精神，呼应B选项 “get inspired by the sportspersons’ spirits” 从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。故选B。‎ B Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.‎ Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.‎ Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.‎ Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.‎ Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.‎ ‎4. When Joanna Cole was young, she ________.‎ A. was very popular with children B. got inspired by one of her teachers C. began her career of writing novels D. knew what she would do in the future ‎5. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?‎ A. Made a fortune. B. Made a promise.‎ C. Got ideas. D. Obtained help.‎ ‎6. What do we know about Joanna Cole?‎ A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.‎ B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.‎ C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.‎ D. She has made great contributions to science.‎ ‎7. What kind of person is Cole in the passage?‎ A. Positive and brave. B. Popular and reliable.‎ C. Serious and honest. D. Talented and creative.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述被誉为有史以来最受欢迎的儿童作家乔安娜·柯尔，早在小学五年级的时候，乔安娜·柯尔发现自己爱好写作和科学。乔安娜认为她创作的主要激情来自她的一位小学老师，她曾经从事过很多职业，小学教师、图书馆管理员、儿童图书编辑及作家。她的作品《蟑螂》和《神奇校车》获得了极大的成功。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.”可知，乔安娜·柯尔的写作激情主要来自她的一位小学老师，因此可知，在她小的时候受到她的老师的激励。故选B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线句下文“The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.”可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。因此推断乔安娜·‎ 柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。所以画线部分意思是“发财”，与make a fortune意义相近。故选A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三、四句“She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read.”可知，乔安娜以希望能够鼓舞孩子们像科学家一样思考的方式写作，她的作品是她的想法，绝不仅仅是事实说明。在她的书里她也试图提出问题，要求孩子们在阅读的时候去解答这个问题。因此推断她擅长传递科学给读者。故选C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science.”可知，乔安娜早在五年级就对写作和科学感兴趣，说明她是有天赋的；根据最后三段的内容可知，乔安娜非常具有创造性，她发现没有一本儿童图书介绍过关于蟑螂的故事，因此写了她的第一本书《蟑螂》，她的作品《神奇校车》更是非常受读者的欢迎，获得了很大成功，这些都说明她是一个有创造力的人。故选D项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推断尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。‎ 词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。‎ 语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇、短语并结合具体的语境来推测。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易得分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。‎ ‎【解题剖析】第二小题就属于猜测词义中依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断画线部分的意思。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据画线句下文“The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.”‎ 可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。因此推断画线句表示与此句意义一致，乔安娜·柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What does the underlined phrase probably mean?文章内容The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.‎ ‎【答案】Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. 句意：1985年她写第一本书的时候发了财。 A选项 made a fortune C Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. “It suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars,” NASA’s science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.‎ The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. “What we’re dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water,” said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter’s high-resolution imaging experiment.‎ Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.‎ The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASA’s goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.‎ The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.‎ Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.‎ The source of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere. Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA’‎ s Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there’s life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth—something a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.‎ ‎8. According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars.‎ A. salty water B. standing water C. rocket fuel D. human beings ‎9. Scientists are uncertain about the of the water on Mars．‎ A. state B. source C. temperature D. taste ‎10. What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?‎ A. The distance from the sun B. The favorable climate C. The gravity of the earth D. The salt in it ‎11. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Streams of Water Spotted on Mars B. Astronauts will Land on Mars C. NASA’s Mars Exploration Program D. A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文中说明火星上有水的迹象，进而推断火星上可能有生命，但是水的来源仍旧是一个迷。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问根据John Grunsfeld所说，在火星上好像有什么。根据第一段第一句“Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。可知，火星上好像有盐水。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问关于火星上的水科学家还不确定什么。根据第七段第一句“The source of the water is a mystery. ”水的来源是个迷，可知，科学家还不确定水的来源。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目问什么决定了火星上液体水的存在。根据第六段“Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.”即使在夏天火星也极其寒冷，在温度达到零下10华氏度的地方水纹还存在。但是盐可以降低水的结冰点并融化冰。可知，水里的盐决定了火星上液体水的存在。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。题目问哪个可以做文章最佳标题。根据文章第一段“Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。可知，“在火星看到了溪水”适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主旨大意一般可以在文章第一段找到，例如小题4，第一段第一句就开门见山概况了文章主旨“Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。故选A。‎ D For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?‎ Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.‎ In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens ‎ continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.‎ ‎12. Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?‎ A. Both can continue for generations.‎ B. Both are about where to draw the line.‎ C. Neither has any clear winner.‎ D. Neither can be put to an end.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.‎ B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.‎ C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.‎ D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.‎ ‎14. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to__________.‎ A. give orders to the other B. know more than the other C. gain respect from the other D. get the other to behave properly ‎15. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?‎ A. Causes for the parent-teen conflicts B. Examples of the parent-teen war C. Solutions to the parent-teen problems D. Future of the parent-teen relationship ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇说明文，对于父母来说，抚养一个十几岁的孩子就像是打一场持久战，但是是一场没有赢家的持久战。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题：从第一段第二句话Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?可知和邻国之间的边界纷争一样，两代人之间的战争是关于界限的：我所能控制的和你所做的之间的界限。选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。由第二段第三句话From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness.可知，从父母的观点来看，他们之间斗争的唯一原因就是他们的青春期的孩子的完全不讲道理。划线句子意为:青少年也正好是同样的方式看待的，只是正好相反的，也就是在孩子们看来，斗争的原因完全是他们的父母蛮不讲理。选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题：由最后一段第三条Third , needing to be right ,It doesn’t matter what the topic is –politics. The laws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong , for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect可知，他们争论的话题是什么不重要，重要的是他们要证明自己是对的，而对方是不对的，从而赢得尊重。选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题：由最后一段第一句In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.可知，在这篇文章中，作者将描述三种通常会引起青少年和父母之间斗争的情形，然后提出几种解决的方法。最后一段介绍了三种情形，所以接下来讨论的该是解决的方法了。选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Enjoy Life As a Teen Maybe teens are not the best years of your life, but you should still learn to make the most of your high school days.___16___.‎ ‎1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it’s having a computer, having friends, having a family that loves you, or simply being born in this world, remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. ___17___ Remember these are the last few years you are able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you actually become an adult,‎ ‎2. Choose your friends wisely. ___18___Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just the things you have. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who ‎ will sympathize with you when your dog dies.‎ ‎3. Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.___19___ Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.‎ ‎4.___20___. Video games, for example, are good if you’re the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your "hobby time" to start developing and uncovering passions.‎ ‎5. Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. Prior work experience will help you find a job more easily. If you can’t find work, just volunteer or make your own job.‎ A. Small things may make a great difference to your life.‎ B. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.‎ C. Following are some tips for you.‎ D. You can pursue interests you enjoy.‎ E. Try to take part in various social activities.‎ F. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to meet new people.‎ G. Be happy and life will reward you.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就青少年如何享受生活提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据标题“How to Enjoy Life As a Teen”青少年如何享受生活，可以推断文章会给出建议，根据后文五个小标题“Learn to appreciate small things”， “Choose your friends wisely.”，可知，C选项“如下是一些建议。”切题。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前一句“remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.”记住对你来说生活的意义就是享受它和下一句“Remember these are the last few years you are able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult,”‎ 记住这是你玩的开心而不用担忧成人责任的最后几年，可知，要快乐、享受生活。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前一句“Choose your friends wisely.”明智地选择朋友和下一句“Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just the things you have.”尽量选择欣赏真实的你而不是物质的朋友，可知，交朋友不能物质，当你得意时交往的朋友并不是真正的朋友。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据第四段小标题“Be sociable.”善于社交和前一句“Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.”参加俱乐部、各种活动和运动增加结交新朋友的机会，可知，C选项“尽管你只需要4到5个密友但那并不意味着你不能交新朋友”切题。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据第五段第三句“You should also find a hobby”你应该发现一个爱好，可知，你应该追求你喜欢的兴趣爱好。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做七选五题，可以在选项和文章里找到对应的关键词，再根据上下文理解最终判断选项。例如小题5，选项D“You can pursue interests you enjoy.”里面的pursue和interests分别对应第五段第三句“You should also find a hobby”里的find和hobby，把选项带入文章综合上下文理解最终确定D选项正确。‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the ___21___ of BYUtv’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to ___22___ random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts ____23____ from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施) for those who are badly ___24___ them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.‎ On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and ___25___an incredible chain reaction of service.___26___ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was___27___to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)___28___. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily _______29_______ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan _____30_____.‎ So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make ‎ a_____31_____ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being _____32_____ and involved in service is _____33_____ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to _____34_____ it.‎ After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of _____35_____ burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes _____36_____Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the _____37_____. When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to _____38_____ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it _____39_____ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.‎ Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the _____40_____ of your heart—be the nice you want to see in the world!‎ ‎21. A. photographers B. actors C. viewers D. hosts ‎22. A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate ‎23. A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming ‎24. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defense of D. in favor of ‎25. A. sets off B. sets aside C. keep off D. take off ‎26. A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explain ‎27. A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling ‎28. A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge ‎29. A. provided B. seized C. spotted D. missed ‎30. A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available ‎31. A. choice B. difference C. promise D. decision ‎32. A. generous B. caring C. ambitious D. sociable ‎33. A. never B. even C. still D. just ‎34. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in ‎35. A. bearing B. carrying C. reducing D. overcoming ‎36. A. admit B. realize C. remember D. assume ‎37. A. truth B. deadline C. destination D. boundary ‎38. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please ‎39. A. relieves B. discourages C. hits D. satisfies ‎40. A. whisper B. curiosity C. faith D. goodness ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过做节目的亲身经历，告诉读者一个道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. photographers摄影师；B. actors演员；C. viewers观众；D. hosts主持人。根据After two seasons of hosting Random Acts可知我是BYU tv’s Random Acts show的节目主持人之一。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. expose揭露；B. conduct管理；C. arrange安排；D. advocate提倡。句意：我们把隐藏的摄像机带到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些随意的善举。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。A. changing 改变；B. counting计数；C. ranging排列；D. transforming转变。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。 range from“从……到……范围”，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要…时；C. in defense of为…辩护；D. in favor of赞同。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。A. sets off引起；B. sets aside留出；C. sets down记下；D. sets out出发。句意：在Random Acts中，可能是邻居或同事发现了一种需求，并引发了令人难以置信的服务连锁反应。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。A. Retell复述；B. Take带走；C. Create创造；D. Explain解释。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。take for example以…为例，该短语是固定短语，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. anxious渴望的；B. proud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unwilling 不愿意的。根据but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)可知Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. exception例外；B. dilemma困境；C. competition竞争；D. challenge挑战。句意：和许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员——但她的身体残疾让日常工作成为一种挑战。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. provided提供；B. seized逮住； C. spotted发现；D. missed错过。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily没有看到限制，反而发现了一个机会。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. successful成功的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. reasonable合理的；D. available可获得的。句意：Lily想象着Emmalene的梦想在舞台上被赋予了生命，并说服了Random Acts来帮助她的计划成功。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. choice选择；B. difference不同；C. promise许诺；D. decision决定。make a difference 有影响。句意：关键是要像莉莉一样：寻找机会为那些需要帮助的人产生影响，做出改变，然后采取行动去实现它。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. generous慷慨的；B. caring关心的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. sociable社交的。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. never决不；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只是。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. put up with忍受；B. make up for补偿；C. work at致力于……；D. take in吸收。句意：你必须致力于它。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. bearing忍受；B. carrying搬运；C. reducing减少；D. overcoming克服。句意：在主持了两季的Random Acts之后，减轻负担、点亮生活的快乐并未消退。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. admit承认；B. realize认识到；C. remember记得；D. assume假设。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. truth事实；B. deadline最后期限；C. destination目的地；D. boundary边界。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. entertain娱乐；B. surprise惊奇；C. locate位于；D. please使满意。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. relieves解除；B. discourages阻止；C. hits碰撞；D. satisfies满足。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. whisper耳语；B. curiosity好奇；C. faith信念；D. goodness善良。句意：让你自己成为出于你内心善良而做善事的人——成为你想在这个世界上看到的好人!故选D。‎ 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。‎ When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ___41___(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ___42___, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very ___43___ (forget). They seldom do something in return.‎ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came ‎ back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ___44___ (meet) him at the station. ___45___arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ___46___ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ___47___ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.‎ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ___48__(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ___49___(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is ___50___ best classroom one can never get.”‎ ‎【答案】41. matters 42. However 43. forgetful 44. met 45. On/Upon 46. saying 47. which 48. worries 49. expected 50. the ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报，但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致及时态。句意：重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that”，强调句的特点是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子，matter是动词“重要”的意思，陈述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据文章第一句“When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每当重要的节日到来，我通常会考虑给家人买或准备什么礼物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我从未收到我儿子的任何东西，可知，前后有转折关系，再加上空格后面有逗号，应使用转折副词however。故填However.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。固定用法seem to be“好像是”后面加形容词或名词，这里可以判断是形容词“健忘的”。故填forgetful。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据“When my son came back during ‎ the summer vacation,”这个时间状语从句可以判断主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用过去式。故填met。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词后面加名词、代词、动名词，arriving 是动名词，根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一就”。故填On/Upon。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我，说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词took out 同等地位，即say 是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系，应使用现在分词saying。故填saying。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：它是块非常时尚的手表，不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日期。空格处缺少主语，前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语，有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”，可以判断worry在这里是可数名词“担忧的事情”，也应使用复数形式。故填worries。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as和一样，引导比较状语从句，as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected，在状语从句中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个，可以省去从句主语和系动词，只保留动词，这里expect应为被动，所以用过去分词expected。故填expected.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最高级修饰后面名词classroom, 形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【点睛】英语里有些单词既有动词又有名词意思，要根据上下文理解判断是动词还是名词。例如小题8，worry有动词和名词的意思，根据并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”，可以判断and 后面连接的worry是可数名词“担忧的事情”，也应使用复数形式。‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1）每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dress, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed my mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful.‎ ‎____51________52________53________54________55____‎ ‎____56________57________58________59_________60_____‎ ‎【答案】51. while→when 52. mother→mother’s 53. complete→completely 54. to→for 55. idea前加the 56. search →searched 57. dress →dresses 58. 去掉it 59. get→getting 60. very →so ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己通过网购给妈妈准备生日礼物的经过，由此感叹，网购给人们的生活带来很大的便利。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。be doing sth. when是固定句型，意思是“正在……这时突然……”。故将while改为when。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词所有格。句意：我突然想起明天是母亲的生日。此处需要名词所有格做定语，表示“妈妈的生日”。故将mother改为mother’s。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰动词forgot，表示“我完全忘记了”。故将complete改为completely。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查介词和固定搭配。preparefor是固定词组，意思是“为……准备……”。故将to改为for。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：突然网购的想法进入了我的脑海。此处特指“网购”这种想法，所以在idea前加定冠词the。故idea前加the。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查时态。and连接的是两个并列成分，根据上文I clicked the mouse句子时态可知，此处动词需要一般过去时态。故将search改为searched。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查可数名词复数。根据前面的many可知，此处需要名词复数。故将dress改为dresses。‎ ‎58题详解】‎ 考查代词。which引导定语从句，并且which在从句中做appreciate的宾语，it和which重复，由此可知it是多余的。故去掉it。‎ ‎59题详解】‎ 考查动名词。without是介词，后面接动名词形式。故将get改为getting。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是sothat句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”。故将very改为so。‎ 第三节 作文（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1．讲座的时间、地点；‎ ‎2．活动安排；‎ ‎3．喝茶的好处。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Robert,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Robert, ‎ As is scheduled, our school will hold a lecture on the history of Chinese tea. The lecture will be addressed/delivered in the lecture hall of our school on June 8th next Saturday afternoon, beginning at 3 and lasting about two hours. Professor Wang will give us a lecture about the history of Chinese tea and its main types, followed by a performance of Chinese tea show.‎ It has been a tradition for us Chinese people to drink tea for ages. And drinking tea is of great benefit to our health, contributing to keeping us slim and refreshed. I’m sure you’ll be fascinated about it during your stay here. Will you be available to attend the lecture?‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信：你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。全文时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），例如a lecture on the history of Chinese tea ‎（中国茶历史的讲座）， be of great benefit to（对….有好处）, the lecture will be addressed/delivered in…（讲座将在……举行），等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，并保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范优美，过渡自然。范文的最大亮点是非谓语动词的使用。比如The lecture will be addressed/delivered in the lecture hall of our school on June 8th next Saturday afternoon, beginning at 3 and lasting about two hours. 分句使用了现在分词做伴随状语；followed by a performance of Chinese tea show为过去分词做伴随状语。除了非谓语动词的使用，该范文也是使用了定语从句：As is scheduled, our school will hold a lecture on the history of Chinese tea.考生可以模仿该范文中非谓语动词的使用，为自己的范文增光添彩。‎