2018届二轮复习语法填空模拟实战演课件（54张） 54页

六套模拟 实战演练 2018 届二轮复习语法 填空模拟实战演练六套 A (2017· 山东莱州一中质检 ) When someone has 1. (deep) hurt you ， it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2. ( benefit) to your physical ， and mental health.So far ， research 3. ( show) that people who forgive can have more energy ， better appetite and better sleep. “ People who forgive show 4. ( little) anger and more hopefulness ， ” says Dr Frederic Luskin ， who wrote the book Forgi v e for Good . “ So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 5. (feel) more energetic. ” 模拟 演练 ( 二 ) deeply 答案 解析 1 解析 2 解析 3 解析 4 解析 5 beneficial has shown less to feel 解析　 考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故填 deeply 。 返回 解析　 考查形容词。 be 动词后用形容词作表语，故填 beneficial 。 返回 解析　 考查时态。根据 so far 可知用现在完成时态，故填 has shown 。 返回 解析　 考查比较级。 and 连接两个并列成分，后面用的比较级，所以此处也要用比较级，故填 less 。 返回 解析　 考查固定搭配。固定词组： allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，故填 to feel 。 返回 So when someone has hurt you ， cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something ， 6. gives you pleasure ： a beautiful scene in nature ， or someone you love.Don ’ t wait for an 7. ( apologize). “ Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing ， ” says Dr Luskin. “ They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don ’ t see things in 8. same way.So if you wait for people to say sorry ， you could be waiting a very long time. ” 答案 解析 6 解析 7 解析 8 which apology the 解析　 考查引导词。前面物作先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，后面用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，故填 which 。 返回 解析　 考查名词。根据 an 可知用名词形式，故填 apology 。 返回 解析　 考查固定搭配。 in the same way 用同样的方法，故填 the 。 返回 Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9. (accept) the action of the person who upsets you.Instead ， learn to look for the love ， beauty and kindness around you.Finally ， try to see things from the other person ’ s perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective ， you may want to write a letter to 10. ( you) from that person ’ s point of view . 语 篇解读 　本文主要讲述了受到别人的伤害后应该怎么做的问题。 答案 解析 9 解析 10 语篇解读 accepting yourself 解析　 考查固定搭配。 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事，故填 accepting 。 返回 解析　 考查代词。由句意可知此处用反身代词，故填 yourself 。 返回 B (2017· 湖南三湘名校教育联盟三联 ) Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland 11. (reach) 8.5 million in 2025 ， a number 12. surpasses( 超过 ) the population of Spain ， a study said. 答案 解析 11 解析 12 will reach that/which 解析　 考查时态。根据时间状语 in 2025 可知设空处需用一般将来时，故填 will reach 。 返回 解析　 考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指物，故填 that 或 which 。 返回 According to the study ， among the obese Chinese youth ， millions of them 13. (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases.It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025 ， 14. (include) 91 million obese children ， if no effective 15. (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends.Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 16. the growing number of overweight 17. (young) in the world . 答案 解析 14 解析 15 解析 13 解析 16 解析 17 were reported including measures to youth 解析　 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据下句中 stated( 一般过去时 ) ，可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语 (millions of them) 表示复数概念，与 report 之间为被动关系，故填 were reported 。 返回 解析　 考查介词。根据提示词及设空处后的名词可知设空处填介词 including ，对上文进行补充说明。 返回 解析　 考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语， measure( 措施 ) 在本句中应为复数概念，故填 measures 。 返回 解析　 考查固定搭配。 contribute to 为固定短语，意为 “ 导致 ” 。 返回 解析　 考查名词。根据本句中的介词 of 可知设空处应为名词且表示 “ 人 ” 。 youth 在表示 “ 年轻人的总称 ” 讲时，为不可数名词，故填 youth 。 返回 18. ( respond) to the increase of obese children in China ， the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China 19. ( strength) the training of medical staff around children ’ s health and promote knowledge of 20. ( balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents . 语 篇解读 　 本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长，今年国务院发布了一个指导性文件以防止肥胖人数的增多。 答案 解析 18 解析 19 语篇解读 解析 20 To respond (should) strengthen balanced 解析　 考查不定式。设空处在句中作目的状语，故填 To respond 。 返回 解析　 考查词性变换和虚拟语气。在 “ urge ＋ that 从句 ” 中， that 从句中的谓语动词需用 should ＋动词原形，且 should 可以省略。该用法属于虚拟语气的一种。 返回 解析　 考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词 habit ，故用形容词 balanced 。 返回 C (2017· 湖南长沙长郡中学 3 月月考 ) Last year ， I 21. ( spend) the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival with my host family . This important Chinese festival falls on the 15th day of August.A few days 22. the festival ， everyone in the family will help 23. ( make) the house clean and beautiful.Lanterns will 24. ( hang) in front of the house.25. the evening there will be a big family dinner . 答案 解析 21 解析 22 解析 23 解析 24 spent before to make/make be hung On 解析 25 解析　 考查时态。根据时间状语 last year 可知设空处需用一般过去时，故填 spent 。 返回 解析　 考查连词。根据后面的信息及常识可知设空处填 before ，意为 “ 在 …… 之前 ” 。 返回 解析　 考查不定式。 help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事，故填 to make 或 make 。 返回 解析　 考查被动语态。 lanterns 与 hang 为被动关系，故用被动语态。 hang 作 “ 悬挂 ” 讲时，其过去分词为 hung ，故填 be hung 。 返回 解析　 考查介词。句意为：在中秋节的晚上将举办一个大的家庭宴会。本句指具体某一天的晚上，故填 On 。 返回 People working far away from their homes will try to come back for the 26. ( reunite).After dinner ， people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round.Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.It is believed that the moon is at her 27. ( bright) on this night.People can enjoy the moon while 28. ( eat) mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. 答案 解析 26 解析 27 解析 28 reunion brightest eating 解析　 考查名词。句意为：远离家乡工作的人们会尽量回家团聚。由设空处前的 the 可知应填名词形式 reunion “ 团聚 ” 。 返回 解析　 考查形容词的最高级。根据常识可知设空处表示 “ 最亮的 ” ，故填 brightest 。 返回 解析 　考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 people 与 eat 为逻辑上的主动关系且 eat 与 enjoy 同时发生，故填现在分词 eating 。 返回 29. can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.Chinese people all love the festival ， not only because on this day all the family members reunite ， but also this day often 30. ( remind) them of their glamorous culture. I will value the experience all my life. 语 篇解读　 本文为说明文。主要介绍了中国人过中秋节的习俗。 答案 解析 29 解析 30 语篇解读 They reminds 解析　 考查代词。设空处作主语，故填 They 代替上句中的 People 。 返回 解析　 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处需用一般现在时。设空处前的主语 this day 属第三人称单数，故填 reminds 。 返回 D (2017· 福建厦门一模 ) Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and builds community.It is also referred to 31. neighborhood book exchanges around the world.This is a creative idea 32. (think) up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009 ， which seeks 33. ( put) small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer free books to 34. ( member) of the local community.Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist ， from a 35. (bright) painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Who ’ s TARDIS. 答案 解析 31 解析 32 解析 33 解析 34 解析 35 as thought to put members brightly 解析　 考查固定搭配。 refer to as 是固定搭配，表示 “ 称为 ” ，故填 as 。 返回 解析　 考查非谓语动词。 idea 与 think 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填 thought 。 返回 解析　 考查非谓语动词。 seek to do sth. 表示 “ 争取、力图做某事 ” ，需接动词不定式作宾语，故填 to put 。 返回 解析　 考查名词复数。 member 是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填 members 。 返回 解析　 考查副词。修饰过去分词 painted 要用副词，故填 brightly 。 返回 36. makes the idea so special? Their website states: “ Little Free Libraries have a unique ， personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community.These are not just any old books 37. a carefully organized collection.Besides ， the library 38. (it) is a piece of neighborhood art ！ ” 答案 解析 36 解析 37 解析 38 What but itself 解析　 考查疑问词。此处是说 “ 什么让这个想法如此特别？ ” 表示 “ 什么 ” 用 what ，故填 What 。 返回 解析　 考查连词。 not just...but... 为固定搭配，表示 “ 不只是 …… 而且是 ……” ，故填 but 。 返回 解析　 考查反身代词。此处表示 “ 图书馆本身 ” ，故填 itself 作同位语。 返回 Through Little Free Libraries ， millions of books 39. ___________ ( exchange) each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds.They also play an important role in remote areas by 40. (provide) access to books and encouraging a love for reading . 语 篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由 Todd Bol 和 Rick Brooks 设计的免费图书馆。 答案 语篇解读 解析 39 解析 40 are exchanged providing 解析　 考查时态和语态。 books 与 exchange 之间是被动关系，且文章的时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are exchanged 。 返回 解析　 考查动名词作宾语。 by 是介词，需要接动名词作宾语，故填 providing 。 返回 本课结束