宁夏银川市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 25页

‎2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the man go to work probably?‎ A. By bus B. By car. C. On foot.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of the man's order?‎ A. Unhealthy. B. Balanced. C. Expensive.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn't know Kim. B. She agrees with the man. C. Kim shouldn't be on the committee.‎ ‎4. What does the man imply?‎ A. He enjoyed his vacation in Alaska.‎ B. He probably won't go back to Alaska.‎ C. He had a difficult trip home.‎ ‎5. What does the woman say about Ann?‎ A. She is too young to be a manager.‎ B. She is able to be a good manager.‎ C. She learned a lot from her father.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman usually go to appointments?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.‎ ‎7. What does the woman think of her way of keeping fit?‎ A. Stressful. B. Safe. C. Tiring.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答8-9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Buy a new car. B. Have her car repaired. C. Change her car's color.‎ ‎9. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Look at a booklet. B. Ask the man for advice. C. Go to another store.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答10-12题。‎ ‎10. Where is the man going first?‎ A. China. B. India. C. Thailand.‎ ‎11. How will the man go from India to France?‎ A. By boat. B. By bike. C. By train.‎ ‎12.What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is generous. B. He is strong-willed. C. He is selfish.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答13-16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. On the beach. C. At the man's.‎ ‎14. What was the worst food for the woman?‎ A. The chicken. B. The fish. C. The French fries.‎ ‎15. How has the experience affected the woman?‎ A. She eats only vegetables now. B. She seldom eats out. C. She will never go to Hawaii again.‎ ‎16. What happened to the man in the fast food restaurant?‎ A. There was some disgusting thing in his food.‎ B. The cook forgot to make his food.‎ C. He was bitten by a rat.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答17-20题。‎ ‎17. When will North High School hold a concert?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎18. What can the listeners enjoy on Wednesday evening?‎ A. A party. B. A concert. C.A film.‎ ‎19. At what time will the concert in the speaker's school start?‎ A.6:00 pm. B.6:30 pm .C.7:00 pm.‎ ‎20. What will the listeners do first on Saturday?‎ A. Make a timetable for the day. B. Enjoy the beautiful lake views.‎ C. Visit places of interest of the city.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A HIKING CLUB Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m.‎ Call Jeff on 3338651‎ SINGLES’ CLUB A club for single people looking for friends.‎ Aged 25 — 40.‎ ACTIVITIES:‎ Parties, meals, swimming, concerts…‎ We meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m.‎ Tel: 7026449‎ E-mail:singleclub@yahoo.com SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people?‎ Do you like to write stories?‎ Do you want to work for a magazine?‎ Then come and work for us as a reporter.‎ Please call Karen at 5558823.‎ WANTED A 2-bedroom house in the city center.‎ Under ￥‎800 a month.‎ Call Tony at 3802692.‎ ‎1. Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square ______.‎ A. at 2 p.m. on October 5th B. on Saturday morning C. at 8: ‎30 a.m. on October 5th D. on Sunday morning ‎2. Tony needs a house __________.‎ A. in the countryside B. in the city center C. near the station D. next to the school ‎3. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______ for more information.‎ A. send an e-mail to Singles’ Club B. join the Hiking Club C. make a phone call to Karen D. call Tony at 3338651‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章由四则消息组成：远足活动；单身人寻友；暑期兼职记者；求租房。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据HIKING CLUB中的“Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th; Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m.”可知，远足俱乐部提供远足活动的时间和地点是：‎10月5日下午2点；Market Square。因此格林先生想和他的孩子们去远足，他们应该于‎10月5日下午2点来到Market Square。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据WANTED中的“A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Call Tony at 3802692.”可知，Tony想要在市中心租一个有两个卧室的房子。即Tony是想要在市中心租房。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据SUMMER JOB中的“Do you like to write stories? Please call Karen at 5558823.”可知，喜欢写小说的人请与Karen电话联系。因此Alice想在暑假练习写小说，她最好给Karen打个电话了解情况。故选C。‎ B The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.‎ There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.‎ When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as ‎ well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.‎ There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.‎ A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.‎ ‎4. You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.‎ A. you will break the traffic rules B. you will cause much noise C. you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights well D. you can’t drive into some parks ‎5. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.‎ A. you can take photos of animals B. it is a cheap way of traveling C. you can get a clearer sight of animals D. it is a good way to do sunbathing ‎6. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?‎ A. advantage B. weakness C. appearance D. importance ‎7. What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?‎ A. He thinks it’s a personal choice. B. He supports it very much.‎ C. He doesn’t like this way of traveling. D. He thinks it’s only good for adults.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的黄金海岸是家庭度假的理想场所，这里有美丽的海滩，冒险公园，自然公园等。但是开车游玩会让你错过很多美丽的景色，骑自行车会带来完全不同的体验。这里提供租用自行车的服务，并且骑自行车在这里游玩是很经济的方式。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.‎ ‎”可知，这里有很多风景可看。如果开车的话你会很遗憾的，因为你会错过很多美丽的景色。因此你最好不要在黄金海岸开车，因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的景色。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”和第四段中的“it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.”可知，当你想看一只你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟的时候，你可以停下来。这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。骑自行车与你的家人旅行是一个花钱少的方式。由此可知， A、B和C项在文中均被提到，而D项（这是一个做日光浴的好方法）与文章内容不符。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before...It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”当你想看一只你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟的时候，你可以停下来。这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。当你在海滩上时，你可以呼吸到清新的空气，欣赏水和沙子的美丽。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。这是在说骑自行车在黄金海岸旅行时的感受，是开车不能体会到的。这是骑自行车旅行的“优势”所在，即strength意为“优势，优点”。A. advantage优势，有利条件；B. weakness缺点；C. appearance外观；D. importance重要性。因此advantage与strength具有相同的含义。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.”可知，在黄金海岸租自行车游玩是每个人都应该至少尝试一次的事情。对于喜欢骑自行车的人来说，这是一个很好的机会。骑自行车与你的家人旅行是一个花钱少的方式。因此作者对在黄金海岸租自行车游玩持支持的态度。故选B。‎ C You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen (新生) you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-classmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea ‎ of unknown faces?‎ Most high schools hold a freshman orientation (训练) before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.‎ When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.‎ The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.‎ High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.‎ Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.‎ ‎8. According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ____.‎ A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. afraid ‎9. What are freshmen probably worried about?‎ A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends.‎ C. The training in the freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers.‎ ‎10. After-school activities mainly help students ____.‎ A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop their interests D. improve their learning ability ‎11. The last paragraph is mainly about ____.‎ A. what you’ll learn in high school B. what you leaned in middle school C. the difference between middle school and high school D. the importance of being more independent and responsible ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了高中新生面临的紧张、担心和解决办法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-classmen.可知，即使你认识其他新生，你也会因为不认识高年级学生而感到紧张。由此可知，新生来到学校第一天通常都会感到紧张。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.可知，高中的学习可能是新生们担心的事情。由此可知，新生可能刚开始会担心学习。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段提到的高中的课外活动及其作用This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.可知，课外活动是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机，它们能发展学生们的兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Middle school taught you…和High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.可知，本段讲初中教育和高中教育的不同。故选C。‎ D I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.‎ Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?‎ This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to ‎ believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.‎ Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.‎ I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.‎ ‎12. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____.‎ A. pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the room C. finish his homework on time D. get right answers ‎13. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________.‎ A. the importance of parents B. the old form of education C. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids ‎14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?‎ A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.‎ B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.‎ C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.‎ D. Parents should love and accept their kids.‎ ‎15. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Study hard and you’ll be successful B. Be friendly to your children C. Children’s success in their own style D. Parents’ help with their children’s study ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better.可知，作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.可知，这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them.可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项Children’s success in their own style(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time ___16___.Money is a topic I’ll save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:‎ ‎1. Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already ? ___17___.‎ ‎2. Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for future meal.‎ ‎3. ___19___ This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start . ___20___ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ B. Try new things.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ D. Understand your food better.‎ E. Ability is easily improved.‎ F. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. B ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对旅行行程紧的情况下，如何烹调提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前句From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。故E选项“能力容易提高”切题。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据此段开头关键句Think ahead ，可以判断出此段与ahead 有关，故A项“提前计划可以省去以后很多工作”切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据Are you making one loaf of bread?这句话，可以判断出要make one loaf of bread, 那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示。故C选项“相反应该做三个或四个”切题。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据此段的具体内容，特别是It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.这两句，提到了new ideas和try，可以判断出与new有关。故B选项“尝试新的东西”切题。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据最后一句And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!可以判断出此项与live有关。故F选项“让做饭和生活成为快乐的事情而不是负担”切题。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of ___21___ others. The little acts of ___22___ give you opportunities to provide service for others. They can make you remember how ___23___ it feels to be kind and helpful.‎ We ___24___ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we ___25___ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the ___26___ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few ___27___ of living there is the lack of ___28___ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the ___29___.‎ A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is _____30_____ rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) _____31_____ voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy —_____32_____ the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. _____33_____ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we _____34_____it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost ‎ anywhere.‎ One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He _____35_____ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good _____36_____ to protect our environment.”‎ There are many other ways to _____37_____ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit _____38_____ old people in the nursing home, or help the blind _____39_____ the street. You can think of something that can be finished _____40_____ but helpful. It is fun, selfsatisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.‎ ‎21. A. watching B. welcoming C. helping D. teaching ‎22. A. kindness B. peace C. cruelty D. interest ‎23. A. sad B. unusual C. rare D. great ‎24. A. work B. live C. travel D. stay ‎25. A. see B. dream C. need D. develop ‎26. A. environment B. beauty C. area D. weather ‎27. A. favorites B. disadvantages C. wishes D. mercy ‎28. A. comfortable B. modern C. necessary D. excellent ‎29. A. city B. village C. sky D. street ‎30. A. looking for B. picking up C. taking apart D. laughing at ‎31. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. angry ‎32. A. speed B. start C. move D. stop ‎33. A. Although B. But C. And D. Since ‎34. A. enjoy B. experience C. forget D. understand ‎35. A. covered B. lowered C. shook D. raised ‎36. A. sport B. idea C. result D. question ‎37. A. provide B. debate C. describe D. make ‎38. A. amazing B. fancy C. healthy D. lonely ‎39. A. clean B. cross C. deserve D. draw ‎40. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. easily D. hardly ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B ‎ ‎ 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过全家捡垃圾保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的善事，树立好的榜样，帮助别人就是帮助自己。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。A. watching洗；B. welcoming欢迎；C. helping帮助；D. teaching教。此处与do kind things意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女儿养成“帮助”别人的习惯。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给了你为他人提供服务的机会。A. kindness善良；B. peace和平；C. cruelty残忍；D. interest兴趣。此处指帮助别人这种“善良”的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们能让你记住对别人善良和乐于助人是很好的一种感觉。A. sad悲伤的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. rare罕见的；D. great好的，伟大的。帮助别人，给别人提供服务会让你感觉到对别人友善和帮助别人是多么的美好。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在农村地区。A. work工作；B. live居住；C. travel旅游；D. stay停留。根据下一句的beautiful nature可知，此处指我们“居住”在乡村。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然。A. see看见；B. dream梦想；C. need需要；D. develop发展。在乡下我们看到的多数是美丽的自然，beautiful nature是“看到”的东西。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美丽的一个例外是一些人在沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出的垃圾。A. environment环境；B. beauty美丽；C. area地区；D. weather天气。此处与beautiful nature呼应，指“美丽”自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常见。A. favorites喜欢的东西；B. disadvantages缺点；C. wishes希望；D. mercy怜悯。缺少公共服务是住在乡下的“缺点”之一。故选B。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常见。A. comfortable舒服的；B. modern现代的；C. necessary必要的；D. excellent极好的。收集垃圾是“必要的”公共服务。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. city城市；B. village村庄；C. sky天空；D. street街道。垃圾收集在“城市”中是比较常见的公共服务，本段的话题是农村和城市生活的对比。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析短语辨析。句意：我和女儿们经常练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。A. looking for寻找；B. picking up捡起；C. taking apart拆开；D. laughing at笑。根据下文提示collect the most rubbish可知，我和女儿们经常做的是在附近“捡”垃圾。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们经常用激动的声音对我说，“有垃圾，爸爸，停车！”A. surprised惊奇的；B. tired疲劳的；C. excited激动的；D. angry生气的。由前一句的to see who can collect the most rubbish可知，因为是和孩子们比赛看谁捡的垃圾多，所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动，会大喊。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常用激动的声音对我说，“有垃圾，爸爸，停车！”A. speed加速；B. start开始；C. move移动；D. stop停止。此处指孩子们看到垃圾后，会喊叫着让父亲“停车”。下句中的get out of our car and pick it up是停车后的活动。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们做到了。A. Although尽管；B. But但是；C. And和；D. Since自从，因为。我们全家去捡垃圾，选择although表示尽管看起来很奇怪，但我们坚持去做，这合乎语境。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受捡垃圾的过程。A. enjoy享受；B. experience经历；C. forget忘记；D. understand理解；由文章的主题do kind things ‎ 可知，我们很“享受”捡垃圾的过程。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头笑着说：“我看见你和你的家人在一起捡垃圾。”A. covered覆盖；B. lowered降低；C. shook摇动；D. raised抬起。我看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾，我停下后，他“抬头”向我微笑。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护我们的环境是个好主意。A. sport运动；B. idea主意；C. result结果；D. question问题。我们一家捡垃圾的做法感动了别人，有人也开始捡垃圾，看得出这是个好“主意”。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他的方式来为别人提供友善。A. provide提供；B. debate辩论；C. describe描述；D. make生产。有许多方式向别人“提供”友善，根据该句后面的例子：和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望老人等可知，这都是在帮助别人，“提供”友善。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. fancy奇特的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤独的。文章的主题是为别人提供善意，根据the nursing home可知是去看望养老院的“孤独”老人，这合乎文章主题。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean打扫；B. cross横过；C. deserve应受；D. draw画。此处是为他人提供善意的具体例子。因此帮助盲人“过”马路合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想到一些可以轻松完成但能帮助别人的事情。A. suddenly突然地；B. impossibly不可能地；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。此处指做一些很“容易”完成却又能帮助别人的事，即帮助别人不一定是很难做到的事，例如上文提到的那些善举就很容易做得到。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空题重点考查学生捕捉关键词的能力，因此解答完形填空题时要进行上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如小题2考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给了你为他人提供服务的机会。A. kindness善良；B. peace和平；C. cruelty残忍；D. interest兴趣。此处指帮助别人这种“善良”的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。‎ 第II卷(非选择题，共45分)‎ 第二节 语法填空 Christopher Reeve, _____41_____was born in September, 1952, was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many____42____ (success) films and TV shows but he was most famous ____43____ his Superman films.‎ ‎____44____ (lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and ____45____(break) his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. _____46_____, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started ____47____ new life with great courage.‎ The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money ___48___ (help) medical research into back injuries. He made ____49____(speech) all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries ____50____ encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. successful ‎ ‎43. for 44. Unluckily ‎ ‎45. broke 46. However ‎ ‎47. a 48. to help ‎ ‎49. speeches ‎ ‎50. but ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Christopher Reeve 拍了许多成功的电影和电视节目，一次意外事故使他背部骨折，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。痊愈后克里斯托弗又开始拍摄电影。他筹集资金帮助背部受伤的医学研究并在美国作了关于他的经历的演讲。这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，也鼓励了很多生活中有各种问题的人。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：Christopher Reeve出生于1952年9月。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为Christopher Reeve，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他拍了许多成功的电影和电视节目。空格处修饰名词films和TV shows，应用形容词形式，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他最著名的是他的超人电影。本句运用了be famous for sth.意为“因为……而闻名”，故此处应填介词for。故填for。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，灾难发生在1995年，当时他从马上摔下来，背部骨折。修饰整个句子用副词，根据上下文语境，此处表示“不幸的是”，应填入Unluckily。故填Unluckily。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：不幸的是，灾难发生在1995年，当时他从马上摔下来，背部骨折。事情发生在过去的1995年，break和fell是从句的并列的谓语动词，应使用一般过去时态。故填broke。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：医生们没料到他会活下来。然而，他取得了惊人进步。空格处前后两句话在语意上是转折的关系，位于句首且后面有逗号和句子分开时不使用but。故填However。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他再也不会走路了，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。表示“一种……的生活”需要使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：他还筹集了大量资金为了帮助背部受伤的医学研究。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示筹集资金是“为了”帮助背部受伤的医学研究。故填to help。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：他在全美国作了关于他的经历的演讲。此处指演讲表示泛指，应该用名词复数speeches。故填speeches。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，也鼓励了很多生活有各种问题的人。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，在这儿用于连接两个分句，其中的also可以省略。故填but。‎ 第四部分：词汇运用和写作(共三节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据所给汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. She takes ________(主管) of the day-to-day running of the business.‎ ‎52. A mother’s love can be _________(取代) by nothing.‎ ‎53. As is known to all, the hospital ___________(附属) to Ningxia Medical University is famous.‎ ‎54. Hangzhou is considered one of the most ________(有吸引力的) cities in China.‎ ‎55. Whales are still being _________(打猎) and killed in the ocean.‎ ‎56 We really__________(感激) everything you have done for our daughter.‎ ‎57. Above all, I’d like to introduce the design of the studio __________(简要地).‎ ‎58. One of the __________(教练) is actually a former football player.‎ ‎59. The ___________(出现) of the Internet in the early 1960s changed the way people communicated.‎ ‎60. The sports car which __________(属于) to Mr. Smith is of high price.‎ ‎【答案】51. charge ‎ ‎52. replaced ‎ ‎53. attached ‎ ‎54. attractive ‎ ‎55. hunted 56. appreciate ‎ ‎57. briefly ‎ ‎58. coaches ‎ ‎59. appearance ‎ ‎60. belongs ‎【解析】‎ 考查学生根据汉语意思正确使用单词的形式。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她负责公司的日常运作。take charge of是固定短语，意为“负责，掌管”。故填charge。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：母亲的爱无法取代。动词replace意为“取代”，主语a mother’s love承受replace的动作，该句应使用被动语态，replace的过去分词是replaced。故填replaced。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：众所周知，宁夏医学院附属医院是著名的。attach… to…是固定短语，意为“使……贴/系/粘在……；使……附属于”，attach与hospital是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词attached。故填attached。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：杭州被认为是中国最有吸引力的城市之一。attractive是形容词，意为“有吸引力的”，它的最高级是the most attractive。故填attractive。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：海洋中的鲸鱼仍在遭受着捕杀。whales承受hunt的动作，应使用过去分词，该句使用了现在进行时的被动语态。故填hunted。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们真的感激你为我们的女儿做的一切。appreciate是动词，意为“感激”。you have done的现在完成时表示的动作发生在“感激”之前，因此appreciate应使用一般现在时，句子主语是we，应填入appreciate。故填appreciate。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：首先，我想简单介绍一下工作室的设计。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词briefly修饰introduce作状语。故填briefly。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：其中的一位选手实际上是前足球运动员。one of+可数名词复数，coach的复数是coaches。故填coaches。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：20世纪60年代初期互联网的出现改变了人们的交流方式。根据空前定冠词及空后介词of可知，此处使用名词appearance“出现”。故填appearance。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：属于史密斯先生的那辆跑车价格很高。分析句子结构可知，which引导的定语从句需要谓语动词，belong to是固定短语，意为“属于”。根据上下文语境及is可知，belong应使用一般现在时，定语从句的主语是the sports car，因此此处应填入belongs。故填belongs。‎ 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.‎ ‎【答案】1.在same前加the；2.friend→ friends；3.删去share后的with；4. such→so；5. long→longer；6. realize→realizing；7. happens→happened；8. her→ his；9. gently→gentle；10. but→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和李华是好朋友，但有一天李华抄袭了我的作业，这让我非常生气，我不想再和他成为朋友了。有一次下雨我没拿伞，碰巧遇到李华，他主动提出要和我共用雨伞并向我道歉。我原谅了他并给了他一个拥抱。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：李华和我是邻居，我们在同一个学校上学。此处“同一所学校”是特指，故用定冠词the。故在same前加the。‎ ‎2.考查名词复数。句意：我们是好朋友。此处的朋友是“李华和我”，应为复数。故将friend改为friends。‎ ‎3.考查固定短语。句意：我们每天都有很多的东西要分享。share sth with sb.‎ 意为“和某人分享某物”。share的宾语是a great deal，share是由主语we发出的动作，表示我们有很多东西去分享。故将with去掉。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，有一天李华抄了我的作业，这让我很生气，以至于我再也不想和他做朋友了。so... that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，修饰形容词或副词，angry为形容词，故应用so修饰。故将such改为so。‎ ‎5.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，有一天，李华抄了我的作业,这让我很生气，以至于我再也不想和他做朋友了。not...any longer为固定搭配，意为“再也不…… ”，符合文意。故将long改为longer。‎ ‎6.考查动名词。动词realize前为介词without，介词后接名词或动名词，应使用realizing作介词的宾语。故将realize改为realizing。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：碰巧李华就在附近，他提议与我共享他的雨伞。It happens that…为固定句型，意为“碰巧……”，符合文意。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故将happens改为happened。‎ ‎8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：碰巧李华就在附近，他提议与我共享他的雨伞。雨伞是李华的，根据文中代替李华的其他代词him和He可知，李华是男生，应使用his修饰umbrella。故将her改为his。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：他用柔和的声音向我道歉。voice 是名词，应使用形容词修饰，gently的形容词形式是gentle。故将gently改为gentle。‎ ‎10.考查并列连词。句意：我原谅了他并给了他一个拥抱。but前后的两部分之间的关系是并列的，并非转折关系，应使用并列连词and。故将but改为and。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错在解题过程中，要按句修改。首先从对整句的理解上判断是否存在逻辑错误。其次，再考虑该句中动词，名词，时态语态等方面是否存在问题。例如第10处错误，考生通过对句子的理解，就可以确定上下文之间是并列关系，从而将but改为and。‎ 第三节：书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎62.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请写一封电子邮件申请加入。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 申请条件（性格爱好英语能力等）；‎ ‎3. 参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）；‎ ‎4. 希望获准。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I have read the announcement that you posted on the Internet. I would like to work for you as a volunteer. The reasons can be listed as follows.‎ First, I like animals and I know a lot about wild animals by reading books and watching videos. Besides, I’m easy-going and I can get along with others easily. What’s more, I can speak fluent English so that I can communicate with others freely. My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals. Only in this way can we protect the animals better. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ I am looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请写一封电子邮件申请加入。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 自我介绍；2. 申请条件(性格爱好英语能力等)；3. 参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）；4. ‎ 希望获准。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有： read the announcement，as a volunteer，reasons，as follows，know a lot about，easy-going，get along with，speak fluent English，so that，communicate with，realize the importance of protecting wild animals，take my application into consideration，look forward to，Only in this way can we protect the animals better.可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I have read the announcement that you posted on the Internet.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；What’s more, I can speak fluent English so that I can communicate with others freely.这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句；使用了倒装句：Only in this way can we protect the animals better.使用了一些固定词组，如：as follows，get along with，application into consideration，look forward to。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎