初一英语语法时态专题复习 12页

初一英语语法，时态专题复习 一、 一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。‎ ‎1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）‎ every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）‎ ‎2、结构：‎ ‎（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）‎ 练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. ‎ ‎ 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.‎ ‎3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. ‎ ‎4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.‎ ‎5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). ‎ ‎6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.‎ ‎（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）‎ ‎（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）‎ 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes ‎.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.‎ ‎ 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.‎ ‎ 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?‎ Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.‎ ‎ 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?‎ ‎ They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. ‎ 二． 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。‎ ‎1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）at the moment（此刻）‎ ‎2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)‎ 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking ‎ ‎ 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.‎ ‎ 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. ‎ ‎1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。‎ ‎ We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.‎ ‎3．你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。‎ ‎ _______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.‎ ‎5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。‎ ‎ What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.‎ 答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t ‎ 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework 综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?‎ ‎3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can_______(come) here by bus.‎ ‎5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.‎ ‎8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?‎ ‎10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall.‎ 三．一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。‎ ‎ 1、标志: yesterday（昨天）、 two days ago…（两天前…… ）、 last year…（去年…）、 the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点 ‎ 2.、表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种）‎ ‎ 3、规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed ，如pulled visited(2)以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如liked, danced(3)以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed,worried,studied(4)重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped ‎ 4.不规则变化参考不规则动词表 ‎5、练习：‎ ‎ He a student.他曾是一名学生。否定句 He a student.一般疑问句 he a student?‎ ‎ 肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， . ‎ ‎ They had a meeting last night.　他们昨晚开了一个会。‎ ‎ 否定句They a meeting last night. 一般疑问句 they a meeting last night?‎ ‎ 肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， . ‎ ‎ 提问： they last night?‎ 四．冠词：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）‎ ‎1.a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an用于元音音素（不是元音字母）前。如，An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.‎ ‎2.定冠词the的用法： 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如the sun，the rich 富人，on the second floor，the United States 美国play the piano，the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)in the day,在白天 ‎ ‎3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，the可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girls like shopping when they are free. 女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物 Rice is very important to our country. China is a big country.‎ ‎1. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ‎ ‎2. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ‎ 五．数词：基数词和序数词 ‎（一）. 基数词.‎ ‎1.基数词的读法.‎ ‎ 1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve ‎ ‎ 2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ‎ ‎ 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety ‎ ‎ 4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.‎ ‎5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.‎ ‎ 101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight ‎ ‎（二）. 序数词 基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀 一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth)；ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one---- twenty first)。‎ ‎（三）. 数词的应用.‎ ‎1.序数词前一般加定冠词the ‎ ‎2. hundred / thousand /million /billion ‎ ‎ 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .‎ Every year _______ visitors come to China.‎ There are two _______ students in our school.‎ ‎ A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of ‎ ‎2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)‎ ‎2007年3月21日---the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.‎ 六．名词的复数，不可数名词，名词所有格 ‎▉可数名词的复数规则变化 一、直接加S (清辅音后发[s]的音，浊辅音，元音后面发[z]的音，在字母t后面发[ts]的音) ‎ ‎ 二、以s .x .ch .sh.结尾的单词加es ，class---- classes,box---boxes,dish----dishes,watch----watches（通常发成[iz]）‎ ‎ 三、以fe或f结尾的通常变fe或f为v再加es leaf----leaves, knife---knives ‎ 四、辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es baby---babies ‎ ‎ 五. 元音字母加y结尾的直接加s monkey----monkeys toy----toys ‎ ‎ 六. 以o为结尾变复数有的加s, piano---pianos,photo---photos,有的加es ,黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)土豆(potato)有时也吃一点(mango)但最喜欢的还是zero(零)‎ ‎▉可数名词的复数不规则变化：child → children，man → men woman → women，foot → feet tooth → teeth,mouse→mice；sheep, Chinese, Japanese，people单、复数同形 ‎▉不可数名词：物质名词或抽象名词，及动名词，一般都是不可数名词，不可数名词只有单数形式。如，news 新闻 advice 建议water 水 ice 冰 tea 茶 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 age 年龄 time 时间 help 帮助 luck 运气 work 工作swimming游泳 ‎▉名词所有格：名词所有格的用法 所有格 ’s 或 s’形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。如John’s father 约翰的父亲， spiders’web 蜘蛛网；事物的的所有格常用of表示，如a map of china,a photo of my family 七．介词: ‎ 一、早、下午、晚要用in 例in the morning/ afternoon/ evening /day 在早上/下午/白天 二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分 ，例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o’clock 在6点钟 ‎ 三、年、月、年月、季节、周 ，即在"某年"，"某月"，在"某年某月" (具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。 ‎ in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 on May 1st 练习：1.We begin classes _______ about 8：00．2. We all like working ______ China. 3.What do you like doing________the evening？4.Our school has an Art Festival ________ December 31st every year . 5.What can you see ________the picture?. 6.The speech contest is _____ January.‎ 八．人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 ‎ 主格： I you he she it we you they ‎ 宾格： me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 ‎ my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.‎ ‎ 2.This is (他的 )shirt. ‎ ‎3. This is __________(我的)pen.‎ ‎ 4._________(他们的) trousers are there. ‎ ‎ 5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).‎ ‎ 6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).‎ ‎ 7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.‎ ‎ 8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).‎ ‎ 9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help. ‎ ‎ 10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.‎ ‎ _______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too. ‎ 九．情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t等+动词原形 ‎ ‎3、 Can/May/Must等 + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？‎ 练习： you swim?Yes,but I’m not a good swimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must ‎ Tom,you play computer games too much. It’s bad for your eyes.A.mustn’tB.didn’tC.needn’t D.wouldn’t 十．非谓语动词（是固定搭配）‎ ‎1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.‎ ‎5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. ‎ She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? ‎ Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).‎ 十一．祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。‎ Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定→ Don’t go straight and turn left/ right.‎ Go through Fifth Avenue. 否定→ Don’t go through Fifth Avenue.‎ Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）否定→Don’t Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）‎ No parking. 禁止停车。例_____ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not play  B. Not to playC. Don’t play  D. Don’t to play 十二．感叹句 感叹句的结构： ‎ what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊 What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！‎ ‎ what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！‎ ‎ what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！‎ ‎ ④ How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How nice she is! How fast he runs!‎ 练习：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present(it is)! →_____ nice the present is!‎ ‎ 2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!‎ ‎ 3. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! 4. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!‎ 十三.There be(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有 句型转换 ‎1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.‎ 否定句：There _______a bank on the street. 否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.‎ 一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?‎ 就划线部分提问：________ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank? ‎ ‎ There’s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.‎ 同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同上：____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank ‎ There’s only one. There’re some.‎ ‎3）He two sons. 他有两个儿子。There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。‎ ‎4）There _____ a basketball match tomorrow. A.is going to have B.are going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be 用have /has填空：‎ ‎1.A dog our legs. A bird two legs.2.Our school a library.‎ ‎3.We 37 chairs in our classroom.4.My sister a nice toy car.‎ ‎5. that girl a doll? No, he 6. Tom and his brother a big bedroom? Yes, they ‎ 十四．将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。‎ ‎1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. There was a car in front of the house just now.‎ 否定句：______________________________________________‎ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________‎ ‎6. They played football in the playground.‎ 否定句：________________________________________________‎ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________‎ 初一代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： ‎ ‎1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ‎ ‎2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. ‎ ‎3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. ‎ ‎4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. ‎ ‎5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. ‎ ‎6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. ‎ ‎7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. ‎ ‎8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. ‎ ‎9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. ‎ ‎10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ‎ ‎11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. ‎ ‎12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai ‎13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. ‎ ‎14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . ‎ ‎15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ‎ ‎16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ‎ 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 ‎ ‎1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ? ‎ ‎2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ . ‎ ‎3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ‎ ‎4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架). ‎ ‎5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ‎ ‎6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ‎ ‎7. Mary wants to know if（是否） you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ . ‎ ‎8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ ‎ 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 ‎ ‎　　A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 ‎ ‎　 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. ‎ ‎　 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). ‎ ‎　　3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? ‎ ‎　　4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? ‎ ‎　　5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it? ‎ ‎　　6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? ‎ ‎　　7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). ‎ ‎　五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： ‎ ‎1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. ‎ ‎2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. ‎ ‎3. Everybody likes that sport, do ? ‎ ‎4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago. ‎ ‎5. Her sister makes all own dresses. ‎ ‎6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English. ‎ ‎7. May I use bike? is broken. ‎ ‎8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now. ‎ 冠词的练习 Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）: ‎ ‎1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.‎ A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an ‎ ‎2. He has already worked for ______ hour. ‎ A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ‎ ‎3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. ‎ A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ‎ ‎4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.‎ A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 ‎ ‎5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days! ‎ A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ‎ ‎6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the ‎ ‎7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎ ‎8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places. ‎ A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 ‎ 介词专项练习55题 in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before At:1.We begin classes _______ about 8：00． 2. We all like working ______ China.‎ ‎3. Her mother usually gets up _____ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts________ a great price.‎ ‎5.Look _______ the picture. 6.Please call Jim ______ 9876543.‎ After:7. The student often showers ________ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _____class. ‎ ‎9._______ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer ______ school.‎ before,to: 11. The kid usually does his homework ________ going ________ bed.‎ For:12.Thanks ________ your letter． 13. ______ kids, the movie is too scary.‎ ‎14. We have vegetables and fruit _____ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters ____ $40 each.‎ ‎16. She plays the piano ________ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _____ his uncle.‎ About:18.Can you tell me ________ your day? ‎ About,from:19.Don’t you think we can learn much ____ Chinese history ____ the documentaries?‎ At,from,to:20.We are ________ school ________ Monday ________ Friday.‎ In,with,in:21.Fill ________the blanks ________ the words ________ the box.‎ With:22.Can you help me ________ my math? ‎ ‎23.Her cousin likes to play ________ his dog best. ‎ ‎24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera ________ her grandpa.‎ On:25.The old woman usually watches comedies ________ TV.‎ ‎26.Our school has an Art Festival ________ December 31st every year .‎ ‎27.We don’t have any classes ________ weekends. ‎ ‎28.Do you get up early ________ Wednesday？ ‎ ‎29.Tom’s computer game’s ________ the floor. 30.Are your clothes ________ the dresser?‎ ‎31.A birthday cake’s ________ the table. 32.Some socks are ________ sale.‎ In:33. What’s ________ your backpack?‎ ‎34.What do you like doing ________ the evening？ 35.Can you say it ________ French? ‎ ‎36.The American _______ white is his friend. ‎ ‎37.You can be ________ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums. ‎ ‎38.Our history teacher isn’t ________ the classroom. 39.They like to work ________ China.‎ ‎40. What can you see ________the picture?. 41.The speech contest is _____ January.‎ Under: 42.Oh,my pencil’s ________ your chair.So I can’t find it.‎ To:43.When does he get ________ school？ ‎ ‎44.Her aunt goes _______ work early every Thursday. 45.Come ________ our English party!‎ ‎46.They say “Hello” ______ the American teacher every morning.‎ ‎47.Please take the case ________ their parents. 48.Please write _______ her soon.‎ ‎49. What time does your brother go _______ school?‎ To,in:50.The students listen ________ the teacher ________ class.‎ To,at:51.The early bus usually takes Scott ________ work ________ eight thirty.‎ Of:52.Those are the parents _____ my cousin. 53.That’s a photo _____ Dick’s family. ‎ ‎54.What kind ______ movies do you like best?‎ ‎55.They eat lots ________ healthy food every day.‎ ‎ 一般现在时用法专练 ‎ Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. He often (have) dinner at home.‎ ‎2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.‎ ‎3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.‎ ‎4. There (be) some water in the bottle.‎ ‎5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.‎ ‎6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.‎ ‎7. they (like) the World Cup?‎ ‎8. What they usually (do) on holidays?‎ ‎9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?‎ ‎10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。‎ ‎1.      Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ‎ Daniel TV every evening.‎ ‎2.      I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)‎ ‎—— you homework every day？‎ ‎——No,I .‎ ‎3.      She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）‎ ‎—— she milk?‎ ‎—— Yes.,she .‎ ‎4.      Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)‎ Simon Beijing.‎ ‎5.      Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)‎ Millie Maths .‎ Ⅲ.改错。‎ ‎1.      Is you brother speak English?‎ A B C ( ) ‎ ‎2.      Does he looks like his father?‎ A B C ( ) ‎ ‎3.      He likes play games after class.‎ ‎ A B C ( ) ‎ ‎4. Mr Wu teachs us English.‎ ‎ A B C ( ) ‎ ‎5….She doesn’t her homework on Sundays.‎ ‎ A B C ( ) ‎ Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。‎ ‎1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?‎ 不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..‎ ‎_ Sandy badminton after school?‎ No.She hard.She always books after school.‎ ‎2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.‎ He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .‎ ‎3.父亲早晨送我到学校.‎ My father me to school in the morning.‎ ‎4.      我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..‎ My daughter TV and to music.‎ ‎5.      西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.‎ Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.‎ 初一英语现在进行时专练 一.   将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read            have            clean          wacth        get          begin        make swim wash             play write           sing         dance ride eat give visit see put         sit         cook 二．选择 ( )1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today. 　A. jumping 　B. running 　C. riding 　D takeing ( )2. The children _____ football. 　A. is playing 　B. are playing 　C. play the 　D. play a ( )3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework. 　 A. are watching　 B. can’t watching　 C. don’t watch 　D. don’t watching ( )4. Listen! She____ in the classroom. 　 A. is singing　B. sing 　C .to sing 　D. is sing ‎( )5. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground. 　 A. plays 　B. played 　C. is playing 　D. are playing ‎( )6. Who _____ over there now?  ‎ A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing ( )7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.  ‎ ‎ A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having ( )8. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  ‎ A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries ( )9. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.  ‎ A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear D. is wearing ( )10. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.‎ A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. Sleep ‎( )11. We _____ music and often _____ to music.  ‎ ‎ A. like/ listen   B. likes/ listens   C. like/ are listening ‎( )12.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.‎ ‎ Aare wanting B help Care helping Dare looking ‎( )13._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.‎ ‎ AWho BWhat CHow DWhere ‎( )14Jane ___ swimming every Sunday. But she ___ computer games now.‎ ‎ A goes; plays B is going; is playong C goes; is playing ‎( )15--Look! Maria ___ now.‎ ‎--Well,she usually ___ after class.‎ ‎ A is singing; sings B is singing; is singsing C sings; is singing 三. 按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________‎ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：____________否定回答：_________________ 对“ playing basketball”提问：__________________________‎ 对“The boy”提问：_________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：___________________________‎ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________否定回答：_____________ 对“singing”提问：__________________________‎ 对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ 4. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ 5. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) 6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ‎ 四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空： ‎ ‎1. My parents _______（watch）TV now. ‎ ‎2. Look. Three boys _______（run）. ‎ ‎3. What _______ your mother _______（do）now? ‎ ‎4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep） ‎ ‎5. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.  ‎ ‎6. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom. ‎ ‎7. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ‎ ‎    ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.‎ ‎8.Her parents can _______. They are ___________now. (swim)‎ ‎9.Listen! Joan is ______(sing) in the classroom. She often _______ (sing) there.‎ ‎10. Where _____ you ______ (have) lunch every day?‎ 七年级下语法一般过去时复习题 一、将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）‎ ‎1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.hope 6.trip 7.call 8.finish 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get 15.come 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.plan ‎ 二、句型转换 ‎1. The children had a good time in the park. (改为反意疑问句)‎ The children had a good time in the park, ___________ ___________ ?‎ ‎2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)‎ ‎ 否定句：_______ __________about nine hundred people at the concert.‎ 一般疑问句：________ __________ about nine hundred people at the concert?‎ 对划线部分提问：______ ________ people_______ there at the concert?‎ ‎3. There was only one problem. ‎ 否定句：______ _________ only one problem ‎ 一般疑问句：______ ______ only one problem?‎ ‎4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. ‎ 否定句：Ann ________ _______ her homework yesterday evening.‎ 一般疑问句：______ Ann _______ her homework yesterday evening?‎ 对划线部分提问：_______ _________ Ann do yesterday evening?‎ ‎5. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ Last week I _______ _________ an English book. ‎ ‎6. My brother was in the park just now. ‎ 否定句：My brother ______ in the park just now.‎ 一般疑问句：______ _______ brother in the park just now?‎ 对划线部分提问：_______ ________ your brother just now?‎ ‎7. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today. ‎ 否定句：She______ _______ ______ bread for lunch today.‎ 一般疑问句：_______ she _______ any bread for lunch today?‎ 对划线部分提问：_____ _____ she _______ for lunch today?‎ ‎8. They read English last night. (改为否定句)They ______ _______ English last night.‎ 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．  Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.‎ ‎2．  Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.‎ ‎3．  Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.‎ ‎4．  There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.‎ ‎5．  I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.‎ ‎6．  I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.‎ ‎7．  Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.‎ ‎8．  Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. ‎ ‎9．  My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.‎ ‎10． She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.‎ ‎11． ________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?‎ ‎12． -What time _____ you _____ (get) to Beijing yesterday?- We _____ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.‎ ‎13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?‎ ‎14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.‎ ‎15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) ‎ ‎16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)‎ ‎17. There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)‎ ‎18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?‎ ‎19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)‎ ‎20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - Last year. ‎ ‎21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? ‎ ‎22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. ‎ ‎23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?‎ ‎24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?‎ ‎25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside. ‎ ‎26. There _____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ______ (have) no time to watch it. ‎ ‎27.. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.‎ ‎28. ______ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?   No, she ________.‎ ‎29. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ______(watch) TV and  _____(read) an interesting book.‎ ‎30. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.‎ ‎31. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.‎ ‎32. When ______ you _______(write) this song? I _______(write) it last year.‎ ‎33. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________ (practice) English last night.‎ ‎34. _____ Mr. Li _______(do) the project on Monday morning?   Yes, he _______.‎ ‎35. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?    It _________(be not) bad.‎ ‎36. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?    No. she __________.‎ ‎37.、____you________(remember) to buy the oranges?‎ ‎38.、Who_______(invent) the computer?‎ ‎39.、We___(go) to the cinema last night. The film___(be) very good.‎ ‎40、What time _____you___(get) to school this morning ?‎ ‎41、Jim_____(do) a lot yesterday. He____(go) shopping and ___(cook) supper .‎ 四、默写下列不规则动词的过去式 am,is        are        begin       bring       draw          drink          feel          find          buy          can          come         do/does      give         eat          get       go           have/has       know         let lose make meet pay put read run say see sell sing sit sleep speak spend swim take   teach tell think wear will write have/has与there be句型 ‎1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog.3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house.‎ ‎ 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail.7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes.9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose.‎ ‎ 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears.‎ ‎1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A. many B. lots C. any D. some ‎2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. was B. had C. is D. were ‎3. There ____ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be ‎4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?‎ ‎ ---Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be ‎5. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. have D. has ‎6. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. have D. has ‎7. There is a boy _______at the door.‎ ‎ A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing ‎8. ---_______is in the house?‎ ‎ --- There is an old women in the house.‎ ‎ A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which ‎9. There used to be a tower here, _____?‎ ‎ A. usedn’t it B. used there C. didn’t it D. didn’t there ‎10. There ____a meeting tonight. ‎ ‎ A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be