初中英语讲义初三英语so或neither或nor引导的倒装句 5页

‎ ‎ ‎ so / neither / nor引导的倒装句 ‎ (部分倒装)‎ 倒装句概述：‎ 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。‎ ‎1、so / neither / nor引导的倒装句 ‎（1）、So引导的倒装句的条件 ‎ ‎ 结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 ‎ Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too ‎ 2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.‎ ‎ 3、---I like eating apples. ‎ ‎ ---So do I.‎ ‎（2）、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件 ‎ 结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 ‎ Eg: 1、Li Lei can’t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no译为“也不、‎ ‎ 同样也不”)‎ ‎ 2、---I don’t like eating apples.‎ ‎ ---Neither do I.‎ 5‎ ‎ 3、Li Ming isn’t a good student.Nor is Mary.‎ ‎ 2、注意：‎ ‎ 1、内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；‎ ‎2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词相同（或 ‎ 相关）；‎ ‎ 3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致；‎ ‎ 4、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。‎ ‎ 5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。‎ 3、 be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：‎ ‎ 一般现在时, do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等 ‎ 现在进行时, am, is, are ‎ 一般过去时, did ‎ 现在完成时, have, has ‎ 一般将来时, will, shall,‎ ‎ 过去进行时，was, were ‎ 过去完成时，had ‎ 过去将来时, would ‎ ‎（2）变式练习 ‎ ‎ 一、填空题 ‎ 1. He can ride a bike, so ____I. ‎ ‎ 2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend. ‎ ‎ 3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife. ‎ ‎ 4. If you won’t go, neither ____I. ‎ 5‎ ‎ 5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.‎ ‎ 6. She has been to New York .So I.‎ ‎ 7. I like singing and so Tom.‎ ‎ 8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.‎ ‎ 9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.‎ ‎ 10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.‎ 四、巩固练习 一、填空题 ‎ 1. I don’t like football. Neither I.‎ ‎ 2. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I ‎ 3. He has been to Beijing . So I.‎ ‎ 4. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I.‎ ‎ 5. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.‎ ‎ 6. A fish can swim and so I ‎ 7. I get up at seven and so my mother. ‎ ‎ 8. He didn’t smoke, Neither she ‎ 9. They didn’t do it and neither I.‎ ‎ 10. I am dancing .So they.‎ 二、单项选择 ‎ ( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____‎ ‎　 A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will ‎ ( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.‎ ‎ A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did 5‎ ‎ ( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.‎ ‎ A. nor don’t I B. neither do I C. I don’t neither D. I don’t also ‎ ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.‎ ‎　　 A. So does the meat B. So the meat does ‎ ‎ C. So does the fish D. So the meat is ‎ ( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.‎ ‎ A. neither is B. neither was C. so is D. so was ‎ 五、 拓展训练 一、单项选择 ‎ ‎ ( ) 1. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.‎ ‎ A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is ‎ ‎ ( ) 2. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother. ‎ ‎ A . So do B So does C Neither does D So is ‎ ‎ ( ) 3. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.‎ ‎ A . So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are ‎ ‎ ( ) 5.He watches TV every morning. ____I.‎ ‎ A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ‎ ‎ ( ) 5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.‎ ‎ A So will B neither will C So are D Neither are ‎ ‎ 当堂过手训练 5‎ ‎ 1. I am a nurse . So he.‎ ‎ 2. Tom studies hard. So Mary.‎ ‎ 3. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.‎ ‎ 4. I am hungry. So Tom.‎ ‎ 5. I don’t like ice cream. she.‎ ‎ 6. She wants some coffee. he.‎ ‎ 7. I didn’t meet him. they.‎ ‎ 8. I was at the party last night. Alice.‎ ‎ 9. I can’t swim. she.‎ ‎ 10. We saw George last night. Jerry.‎ ‎ 11. She hasn’t got a headache. they.‎ ‎ 12. I am not tired. he.‎ ‎ 13. I have got a cold . Lisa.‎ ‎ 14. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house. Jim.‎ ‎ 15. She can’t speak Chinese. he.‎ ‎ ‎ 5‎