2018届语法二轮复习倒装句课件（24张） 24页

2018届语法二轮复习 倒装句 注意： 像一般疑问句一样，将情态动词、助动词或 be 动词放在主语的前面，这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语 ( 通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词 come, go, run, be 等 ) 放在主语前面，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。 熟读深思 Busy as she was ［ 1 ］ , Lucy went to bed early. But little did she eat ［ 2 ］ this evening. So hungry was she ［ 3 ］ that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not only did she find ［ 4 ］ it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea. “ Were I full ［ 5 ］ , I would have a good sleep easily.” Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There was ［ 6 ］ a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner had she taken ［ 7 ］ out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked ［ 8 ］ for herself before. “ Had I learned ［ 9 ］ cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.” She sighed and continued her job. However, hardly had she tried ［ 10 ］ to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn’t work. Neither could another tap ［ 11 ］ . Only with the help of the spanner did water come ［ 12 ］ out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams. Out ran Lucy ［ 13 ］ at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell . ［ 14 ］ Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find ［ 15 ］ she forgot to add some salt to it. “ Must I fall asleep ［ 16 ］ while being hungry?” said Lucy. 汉语译文： 露西虽然很忙 , 但她很早就去睡觉了。可是晚饭时她吃得很少 , 这会儿她感到饿了 , 在床上翻来覆去。她不仅没法入睡 , 还觉得肚子开始疼了。突然她想到了一个主意：“要是我饱了 , 我就能睡好了。”于是她起床去厨房。冰箱里有鸡蛋、火腿还有一个卷白菜。她把材料拿出来后就发现不知道怎么处理这些食物。事实上 , 她很少自己下厨。“要是我以前跟着妈妈学习烹饪 , 那么现在我就是个好厨子了。”她叹了口气 , 继续手头的工作。 但是 , 当她一打开洗手盆上方的其中一个水龙头时 , 才发现水龙头坏了。另外一个也不能用了。最后还是在扳手的帮助下 , 水龙头才恢复正常的。可她在切火腿时又把手指给切伤了！真倒霉啊！她冲了出去。用绷带把手指包扎好后 , 她终于把饭给做好了。一股香味从厨房飘出。坐在桌子前面 , 她开始享受自己的成果。可是 , 糟糕的是 , 直到尝了一口后，她才发现忘记放盐了。露西自问 ,“ 难道我非要饿着肚子睡觉吗？” 倒装与高考 1. 在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“ only+ 状语” 开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。 2. 在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词 do, does 或 did ；或者有了助动词 does 或 did 之后，谓语动词没有用原形；或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。 1. We don’t know its value until we lose health. ______________________ we know its value. 2. I will never forget you as long as I live. __________I forget you as long as I live. Never will Not until we lose health do 灵活运用 一、句子改写 3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. _____________________ than it began to rain. 4. we can improve our English only in this way. ______________________ improve our English. Only in this way can we No sooner had I gone out 5. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. ___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest. So much homework do 1. 只有用这种方法 , 你才能学好英语。 ____________________ you learn English well. 2. 她非常感激，向我点了点头。 ________________ she that she nodded to me. 二、完成句子 用倒装句完成下列句子。 So grateful was Only in this way can 3. 灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴 , 也会使他人感觉到愉悦。 __________________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted. Not only can a beautiful smile 4. 直到那时 , 她才意识到她没有带钱。 ________________________that she had forgotten to take money with her. Not until then did she realize 三、语法填空 There 1 ______(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2 _____they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, 3 _____by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4 ____ (gain) some rest. Not 5 ______midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6 ____she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7 ___ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. was did only gain until as an Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8 ______(be) permitted to go with them. “9 _______ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life!” signed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10 _____a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o’clock. been Were than When Cinderella arrived at the party, 11 ____ attractive was the prince that he only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12 ______Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince’s servant came to Cinderella’s to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella‘s elder sister couldn’t wear it. 13 ________could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on, she lived happily ever after with her Prince. so when Neither 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务 , 而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会 , 灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下 , 漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会 , 并最终成为了王妃。  1. was 因 There be 句型为完全倒装，主语为 a girl 。 2. did 因 not…only but (also) 连接两个并列分句， not only 放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看， get 该用一般过去时，而 get 是原形，故前面应加助动词 did 。 3. only 从 could Cinderella get 这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“ Only+ 状语 ( 介词短语 )” 。 4. gain 因 seldom 否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词 could 提到主语前面，故 gain 用动词原形。 5. until 是 Not until 引导的状语从句。 6. as as , though 引导让步从句，其表语 poor 提前了。 7. an 作地点状语的介词短语 from the palace 提前，句子用完全倒装， invitation ( 请柬 ) 做主语，前面用不定冠词。 8. been 因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填 been 。 9. Were 此处的 Were I =If I were 表示与现在事实相反的假设。 10. than 因 no sooner than 是固定句式 11. so 因 so…that 是固定句式。  12. when 因 hardly…when 是固定句式。 13. Neither 灰姑娘的其中一个姐姐不适合 , 另一个姐姐也不适合，用 neither 表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物时。 四、单句改错 1. At noon there were still no news. were→ was 主语是 no news ，单数。 2. Here is some picture-books for you. is→ are 主语是 some picture-books, 复数。 3. If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom. does→ will 主句用一般将来时。 4. I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you. didn’t→ did 因 neither, nor 本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。 5. I can’t swim and so can Kate. so→ neither 表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况，后者用 neither 或 nor 。 6. He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried. although→ as /though 因 although 引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。 7. Little does he realizes how important this meeting is. realizes→ realize 前面已有助动词 did 了，要用原形。 8. So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 在 he 前加 did 因 so+ adj. 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。