【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词构词法（6页word版） 7页

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题构词法 Ⅰ.根据语境，用所给词的否定形式填空 ‎1．It is ________ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol.‎ 解析：句意：酒后开车不合法。‎ 答案：illegal ‎2．________ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.‎ 解析：句意：误导的广告为法律所不允许。‎ 答案：Misleading ‎3．It is ________ (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.‎ 解析：句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。‎ 答案：unreasonable ‎4．You must be ________ (literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.‎ 解析：句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。‎ 答案：illiterate ‎5．There exists the ________ (balance) between the rich and poor countries.‎ 解析：句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。‎ 答案：imbalance ‎6．Her illness had made her completely ________ (mobile)．‎ 解析：句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。‎ 答案：immobile ‎7．His identity is ________ (know) to us so we have to confirm.‎ 解析：句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。‎ 答案：unknown ‎8．He seems to be ________ (aware)of the trouble he is making.‎ 解析：句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。‎ 答案：unaware ‎9．Jim is ________ (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.‎ 解析：句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。‎ 答案：impatient ‎10．The ________ (expect)death of her son made hei sad.‎ 解析：句意：她儿子意外的死亡使她伤心。‎ 答案：unexpected ‎11．Running a business without a budget(预算)is ________ (practical)．‎ 解析：句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。‎ 答案：impractical ‎12．The government ________ (close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.‎ 解析：句意：政府公开另一个外交大使园间谍罪被逮捕。‎ 答案：disclosed ‎13．The bright dress is ________ (proper) for a funeral.‎ 解析：句意：鲜艳的衣服对葬礼来说不合适。‎ 答案：improper ‎14．This delay was ________ (avoidable) so we had to be patient.‎ 解析：句意：延迟不可避免。所以我们得耐心。‎ 答案：unavoidable ‎15．His income is ________ (adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.‎ 解析：句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。‎ 答案：inadequate ‎16．Students get a ________ (count) of 25% on plane tickets.‎ 解析：句意：学生享有25%的机票折扣。‎ 答案：discount ‎17．The water is ________ (fit)for drinking and you have to gowithout water，‎ 解析：句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。‎ 答案：unfit ‎18．It's ________ (honesty)to lie about one's age.‎ 解析：句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。‎ 答案：dishonest ‎19．The injured man was ________ (capable) of walking, so he had to be carried.‎ 解析：句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。‎ 答案：incapable ‎20．He was ________ (ability) to sleep at night because of his anxiety.‎ 解析：句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡。‎ 答案：unable Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The Chinese people are very ________ (friend) to foreigners.‎ 解析：空处应填friend的形容词形武。‎ 答案：friendly ‎2．I think it'll be ________ (sun)this afternoon.‎ 解析：空处应填形容词作表语。‎ 答案：sunny ‎3．David moved ________ (caution) forward.‎ 解析：句意：戴维小心翼翼地往前挪。‎ 答案：cautiously ‎4．Without reform, social and economic problems can only be _______ (bad)．‎ 解析：句意：没有改革，社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。‎ 答案：worse ‎5．The teacher gave them _______ (instruct) to arrive early tomorrow morning.‎ 解析：句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。‎ 答案：instructions ‎6．Three people have been killed in a bomb ________ (explode) in ‎ northwest Spain.‎ 解析：句意：在西班牙西北部的炸弹爆炸事件中，已有3人死亡。‎ 答案：explosion ‎7．One should have the ability to tell the ________ (different) between right and wrong.‎ 解析：固定表达tell the difference＝distinguish(区别)。‎ 答案：difference ‎8．He is a ________ (quality)teacher who is respected by his students.‎ 解析：形容词，“合格的”。‎ 答案：qualified ‎9．For many Americans the automobile is a ________(necessary)．‎ 解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。‎ 答案：necessity ‎10．He ________ (like)wearing a tie，so you will never see him in tie.‎ 解析：根据“从来看不到他打领带”可以推断“他不喜欢打领带”。‎ 答案：dislikes ‎11．You must look after yourself and keep ________ (health)．‎ 解析：keep为系动词，后面应该接形容词。‎ 答案：healthy ‎ ‎12．Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in ________ (injure)to the liver.‎ 解析：名词injury表示“伤害”。‎ 答案：injury ‎13．“Thank you.”is a polite ________ (express) which is widely used in English.‎ 解析：a polite expression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。‎ 答案：expression ‎14．He ________ (brave) went into the building house to rescue the ‎ baby. Everybody present praised him for his ________ (brave)．‎ 解析：第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词his，后面用名词。‎ 答案：bravely; bravery ‎15．Most Chinese like drinking tea, while ________ (America) like coffee.‎ 解析：与前一句中Chinese相呼应。‎ 答案：Americans ‎16．More and more people go in for sports in modern ________ (time)．‎ 解析：in modern/ancient times在现代/古代，为固定搭配。‎ 答案：times ‎17．Nice to meet you，Tom. Did you have a good ________(fly)?‎ 解析：形容词后接名词。‎ 答案：flight ‎18．Too much hunting ________ (danger) many species in the past.‎ 解析：动词作谓语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时。‎ 答案：endangered ‎19．Harry Potter is a boy who is full of ________ (imagine)．‎ 解析：名词，“想象力”。‎ 答案：imagination ‎20．After ________ (graduate), he left China for America for further study.‎ 解析：介词后接名词或动名词。‎ 答案：graduation/graduating ‎21．If you want to go ________ (travel) ，you'd better get everything ready in advance.‎ 解析：go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。‎ 答案：traveling ‎22．Which means of ________ (transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing?‎ 解析：means of transportation交通方式。‎ 答案：transportation ‎23．You should assume that the ________ (win)would receive big money but they only got a certificate.‎ 解析：从后面的they可以看出指人并且要用复数。‎ 答案：winners ‎24．________ (surprise) , he should lose his temper in public.‎ 解析：副词，“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。‎ 答案：Surprisingly ‎25．________ (expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.‎ 解析：副词，“出入意料地”，修饰整个句子。‎ 答案：Unexpectedly ‎26．The fish is a bit ________ (smell). We can't eat it.‎ 解析：be动词后用形容词。smelly臭的。‎ 答案：smelly ‎27．Look up the ________ (mean)of the word in the dictionary.‎ 解析：名词，“意思”。‎ 答案：meaning ‎28．New ________ (science)discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.‎ 解析：形容词，“科学的”。‎ 答案：scientific ‎29．The mother ________ (dress) her baby and gave it a bath.‎ 解析：动词，“脱衣”，用过去时与gave一致。‎ 答案：undressed ‎30．The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so ________ (attract) that many tourists go there every year.‎ 解析：形容词，“迷人的”。‎ 答案：attractive