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- 2021-05-22 发布
Unit 6 When was it invented?
Section A (1a-2d)
1.重点单词:heel,scoop,electricity,style,project,pleasure,zipper,daily,website,pioneer,list,mention
2.重点短语:be used for,think of,have a point
3.重点句式:—When was the telephone invented?
—I think it was invented in 1876.
What are they used for?
Can you help me think of an invention?
Is it really such a great invention?
Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.
The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
At that time,it wasn't used widely.
1.重点短语和句型
2.一般过去时态的被动语态
一般过去时态的被动语态
一、预习课本P41-42新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.鞋跟________ 2.铲子________
3.电能________ 4.样式________
5.项目________ 6.高兴________
7.拉链________ 8.日常的________
9.网站________ 10.先锋________
11.名单________ 12.提到________
二、认真预习1a-2d找出下列短语和句型。
1.被用来……________________________________________________________________________
2.考虑________________________________________________________________________
3.有道理________________________________________________________________________
4.—电话是什么时候发明的?
—我认为它是1876年发明的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.它们是用来干什么的呢?________________________________________________________________________
6.你能帮我考虑一种发明吗?
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________________________________________________________________________
7.它真的是如此伟大的一项发明吗?
________________________________________________________________________
8.考虑一下它在我们的日常生活中使用的多么频繁。
________________________________________________________________________
9.不同发明的先锋都被列了出来。
________________________________________________________________________
10.在那时,它还没有被广泛地应用。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:We have inventions everywhere.Inventions make us live easily and happily.Without inventions,our lives will be much more difficult.Today,we will know about a few inventions and talk about the history of them.(Show the pictures of four inventions on the screen:a car,a TV set,a telephone,and a computer.)
When was the telephone invented?It was invented in 1876.Please pay attention to“was”.Now please practice the conversations like this according to the information on the screen.
环节说明:根据教师提供的发明及其被发明的时间为素材,采用对话练习的方式引入新课。通过问答操练,加深学生对对话内容的理解,使学生很快的投入到学习中去。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.1a中的四种发明,你认为哪个是最早发明的,依次标出序号,小组内可交流。(3分钟)
2.认真听录音,将1b中的物品和它们发明的年代匹配。(4分钟)
3.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。(4分钟)
4.两人一组互相利用1b中的物品和发明年代,仿照1c的对话形式编练新的对话,完成后邀请几组学生展示。(5分钟)。
参考案例
A:When was the telephone invented?
B:I think it was invented in 1876.
5.小结训练。(3分钟)
(B)1.—The book ________ to you by Jim,so you can ask him.
—Thank you.I will ask him.
A.gave B.was given
C.was giving D.had given
(D)2.—________invented the telephone?
—Sorry,I don't know.Let's ask the teacher.
A.What B.When C.Where D.Who
(D)3.These kinds of shoes ________ well.
A.were not sold B.won't be sold
C.are not sold D.don't sell
(B)4.—When ________ the telephone ________?
—In 1876.
A.did;invent B.was;invented
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C.were;invented D.do;invented
环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3 完成教材2a-2c的任务
1.认真观察2a中的图片,然后听录音,根据听到的顺序为图片标号,集体核对答案。(3分钟)
2.再认真听一遍录音,完成2b中的表格,完成后集体核对答案。(3分钟)
3.听第三遍录音,学生跟读。(3分钟)
4.两人一组利用2b中的信息,仿照2c的形式两人一组编练新的对话,邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
5.小结训练。(3分钟)
(C)1.The knife ________ things.
A.used for cutting B.is used for cut
C.is used to cut D.use to cut
(C)2.The thing ________ by Jim under the bed is a teapot.
A.invented B.discovered
C.found D.found out
(A)3.The teachers ________ how to use computer in our class yesterday.
A.were taught B.taught
C.was taught D.teach
环节说明:通过听、说、读、写学习训练让学生掌握了一般过去时态的被动语态;同时学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
Step 4 完成教材2d的任务
1.学生自读对话,完成下面的问题。(5分钟)
1)判断正误 T或F;2)根据对话内容填空;3)回答问题。
1)Is the subject for Paul's school project “inventions that changed the world.”?(F)
2)Roy advise Paul to talk about the_zipper.
3)When was the zipper invented?And who invented it?
The_zipper_was_invented_by_Whitcomb_Judson_in_1893.
2.大声朗读2d中的对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3分钟)
3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(3分钟)
4.小结训练。(3分钟)
连词成句
1.it,invention,is,great,really,a,such
Is_it_really_such_a_great_invention?
2.did,popular,when,become,it
When_did_it_become_popular?
3.think,lives,about,daily,how,our,often,in,it,used,is
Think_about_how_often_it's_used_in_our_daily_lives.
4.can,invention,you,an,help,of,think,me
Can_you_help_me_think_of_an_invention?
环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要句型进行了巩固加深。
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Step 5 问题探究
1.一般过去时态的被动语态
我们的教学楼是去年建成的。(汉译英)
Our_class_building_was_built_last_year.
①一般过去时的被动语态的结构为: 主语(动作接受者)+was/were+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者);
②否定句:主语+wasn't/weren't+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者);
③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)?
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)?
( )2.Pens are used ________ writing.
A.in B.to C.for D.at
答案选择C,be used for doing sth.= be used to do sth.被用来做某事(是被动语态)。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
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