【英语】2018届二轮复习状语从句典题30练与析（含有详细解析）学案（10页word版） 12页

‎2018届二轮复习　状语从句典题30练与析 ‎1．I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.‎ A．in case B．even if C．ever since D．if only ‎2．_______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.‎ A．As B．If C．Although D．Once ‎3．________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.‎ A．Once B．As long as C．Unless D．Since ‎4．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.‎ A．unless B．until C．although D．since ‎5．________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.‎ A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However ‎6．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life.‎ A．how B．what C．when D．where ‎7．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.‎ A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever ‎8．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.‎ A．although B．before C．because D．unless ‎9．It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.‎ A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that ‎10．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.‎ A．even if B．as if C．because D．before ‎11．She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.‎ A．if B．unless C．after D．when ‎12．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.‎ A．since B．until C．before D．when ‎13．He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. ‎ A．as B．if C．unless D．though ‎14．It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.‎ A．if B．unless C．because D．since ‎15．One's life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.‎ A．so that B．no matter how C．as long as D．except that ‎16．All the photographs in this book, ________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.‎ A．unless B．until C．once D．if ‎17．I don't believe we've met before，________ I must say you do look familiar.‎ A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless ‎18．—Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don't worry.________ it rains, we'll still have a great time.‎ A．Even if　　　　　 B．As though C．In case D．If only ‎19．________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.‎ A．While B．Once C．If D．Until ‎20．________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.‎ A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever ‎21．Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ A．although B．as C．while D．however ‎22．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.‎ A．while B．when C．where D．though ‎23．—Coach, can I continue with the training?‎ ‎—Sorry, you can't ________ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.‎ A．until B．before C．as D．unless ‎24．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______we are to shake hands with.‎ A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever ‎25．police officers in our city work hard ______the rest of us can live a safe life.‎ A．in case B．as if C．in order that D．only if ‎26．________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.‎ A．As B．While C．Until D．Once ‎27．______you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.‎ A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem ‎28．You can’t borrow books from the school library______you get your student card.‎ A．before B．if C．while D．as ‎29．The Great Wall is ______tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.‎ A．so a well－known B．a so well－known C．such well－known a D．such a well－known ‎30．The little girl who got lost decided to remain________she was and wait for her mother.‎ A．where B．what C．how D．who 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选A　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己需要租车。in case表示“以防，万一”，符合句意。后三项分别表示“即使”“自从”“但愿”，都不符合语境。‎ ‎2.解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：尽管这家公司规模很小，但它在30多个国家有大约1 000个买家。根据逗号前后内容之间的关系可排除B、D两项；as引导让步状语从句应倒装，可排除A。此处Although small相当于Although it is small，故选C。‎ ‎3.解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：除非有足够的证据，否则我们就不能胜诉。unless“除非”；once“一旦”；as long as“只要”；since“既然”。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎4.解析：选D　考查状语从句。句意：马克需要学汉语，因为他的公司在北京开了一个分公司。根据句意可知，此处应选since“因为”，故D项正确。‎ ‎5.解析：选B　考查状语从句。句意：无论何时发表演讲，我在开始之前都会很紧张。根据句意可知，此处所缺的意思是“无论何时”，所以选B。其余三项的意思分别是“无论什么”、“无论谁”和“无论如何”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎6.解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。空后面的full是形容词，所以应该用how修饰，no matter how引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎7.解析：选C　考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ it is discovered”为状语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，因此选wherever“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎8.解析：选B　考查时间状语从句。句意：做任何决定之前你都要顾及自己的情感和理智。此处用before引导时间状语从句。“顾及自己的情感和理智”与“做任何决定”是一种先后关系，前者在后者之前，因此用before。‎ ‎9.解析：选B　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当你们有相似的兴趣爱好时，你们会更容易成为朋友。本题需要根据句意和前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系来判断使用哪个关联词。unless“除非”，表示条件；when表示时间，有时也表示条件；even though“即使”，表示让步；so that“以便，因此”，表示目的或结果。‎ ‎10.解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。even if引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；before引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎11.解析：选B　考查状语从句。句意：她说她将不得不关掉商店，除非生意好转。根据句意可知选B项。‎ ‎12.解析：选A　考查连词的用法。句意：自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。‎ ‎13.解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导时间状语从句。if“如果”；unless“除非”；though“虽然”。‎ ‎14.解析：选B　考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。‎ ‎15.解析：选C　考查连词。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。as long as意为“只要”，符合句意。so that意为“以便，结果”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了……”。‎ ‎16.解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，否则，都要追溯到20世纪50 年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句式。unless“否则”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。‎ ‎17.解析：选B　考查连词。句意：虽然我必须要说你看起来很熟悉，但我不相信我们之前见过。前后两分句间为转折关系，故选although(虽然，尽管)。‎ ‎18.解析：选A　考查连词。根据答语句意“别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心”可知，应用even if引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎19.解析：选A　考查连词。句意：尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。由句意可知，选while，意为“尽管；虽然”； once“一旦”； if“如果”；until“直到”。‎ ‎20.解析：选A　考查连词。句意：无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。由句意可知选however，因为“无论多么”。‎ ‎21.解析：‎ 选B　考查倒装句。句意：尽管夜间的空气很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后，我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序，其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词。although与while也可以引导让步状语从句，但它们不能用倒装语序。‎ ‎22.解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，一切东西都放在他想放的位置。此处where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎23.解析：选C　考查连词的用法。根据句意“教练，我可以继续训练吗？”“很抱歉，不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来”可知，此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as。故选C项。‎ ‎24.解析：选C　考查状语从句。 句意： 为了表示我们的尊敬， 无论与谁握手， 我们通常得摘下手套。 shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”， 本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever 在句中引导让步状语从句。 ‎ ‎25.解析：选C　句意：我们市里的警员努力工作是为了让我们其余的人能过安全的生活。考查状语从句。A：以防，万一；B：好像；C：为了，以便于；D：只要。分析句意可知C项为正确答案。‎ ‎26.解析：选D　此题考查状语从句连词。once“一旦……”。句意：学生一旦决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。‎ ‎27.解析：句意：选C　不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what 不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。‎ ‎28.解析：选A　句意：在你得到学生用卡之前不能在学校图书馆借书。before 在……之前；if 如果；while 当……的时候，然而；as 随着，因为。before 引导的状语从句是常考的知识点。before ‎ 还可表示“……才……”“还未来得及……就……”。‎ ‎29.解析：选D　句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋that 从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎30.解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意为：“这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈”。故应选择where来引导地点状语从句，答案为A。‎ 易错题组 ‎31．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or______it is convenient to you.‎ A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever ‎32．John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.‎ A．when B．after C．before D．since ‎33．It just isn't fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.‎ A．whenever B．though C．for D．while ‎34．Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his ‎ friend to visit Chongqing.‎ A．where B．that C．why D．when ‎31.解析：选A　本题考查由whenever 引导的让步状语从句。 句意：请叫我的秘书安排今天下午的一个会议，或者无论你什么时候方便(都可以)。‎ ‎ 32.解析：选C　此题考查连词。It won't be long before...意为“不久就……”。句意：约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。‎ ‎33,。解析：选D　考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。这句话的大意是：上个月当我在做服务员时，我的朋友们躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。‎ ‎34.解析：选D　考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。这句话的意思是：当彼得收到朋友参观重庆的邀请时，他很激动。其他选项不合题意。‎