英语高考试题分类汇编——虚拟语气 3页

‎2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——虚拟语气 ‎（10上海）‎ ‎29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.‎ ‎---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 答案：C 考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气 解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做 ‎（10安徽）‎ ‎26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______‎ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy ‎ 答案：A. ‎ 考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。‎ 解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。‎ ‎（10湖南）‎ ‎ 29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.‎ ‎ A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C 考点：考查虚拟语气。‎ 解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。‎ ‎（10天津）‎ ‎15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.‎ A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told ‎ 答案：D. ‎ 考点：考查虚拟语气。‎ 句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。‎ 解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。‎ ‎（10江苏）‎ ‎34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.‎ A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 答案：选B ‎ 解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式 ‎（10陕西）‎ ‎15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. ‎ A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 答案：B.‎ 解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。‎ ‎（10湖北）‎ ‎76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)‎ 答案：(should) be discussed　　‎ 考点：虚拟语气 解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。‎ ‎（10北京）‎ ‎34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.‎ ‎ --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .‎ ‎ A. wouldn't die B. didn't die www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing ‎ C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing 答案：D 考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。‎ 解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.‎ ‎　　If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.‎ ‎（10浙江）‎ ‎10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .‎ ‎ A．would have been saved B．had been saved ‎ ‎ C．will be saved D．was saved 答案： A 考点：本题考查虚拟语气。‎ 解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。‎ ‎ ‎