2018届二轮复习形容词比较等级课件（13张） 13页

2018 届二轮复习 形容词 比较等级 真题再练 在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。 1.(2014 新课标卷 I·46) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. 作表语，依然用形容词，可考虑比较等级；又由“ than ever”( 比以前 ) 可知，要用比较级。 cleaner 2. (2014 样卷 ·4) Mum: …I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone. Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen _______ (early). 意为“比现在 ( 对话当时 ) 更早的时候”，故用比较级。 earlier 思路点拨 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境 , 理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通 , 就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 注意： 要善于分析语境 , 辨别省略了 than… 的隐性比较级。 若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。如： Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes __________ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits. 分析： 与 difficult 作并列表语，需填形容词；而 possible 本身就是形容词，无需作词性转换；但由语境不难理解句意为“某种习惯一旦形成，就很难戒掉，有时甚至戒不了”；因此，要填与 possible 意义相反的 impossible 。 impossible 考点归纳 1. 比较级 +than 2.the + 最高级 +of /in( 范围 ) 3.as + 原级 +as 4.the + 比较级， the + 比较级 考点练透 1. (2014 广东卷 ) We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较等级；由时态“ had made” 可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了，故填 earlier 。 earlier 2. (2012 广东卷 ) It might have made it a little ________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but… 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中 a little 修饰比较级 harder ，表示“更难一点”。 harder 3. (2011 广东卷 ) I left it early because I had an appointment ______ (late) that day. 句子结构完整，需要副词作状语，而 late ( 迟，晚 ) 本身可作副词，因此，不必作词类转换，可想到用其比较级形式，填 later; later that day 指“那天晚些时候”。 later 4. (2010 广东卷 ) “…The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet).” 在 be 后作表语，用形容词，而括号中所给的 sweet 本身就是形容词，因此无需词性转 换 ，可想到用其比较级；由语境可知，这是省略了 than the water 的隐性比较级，故填 sweeter 。意思是“什么也不会比这水更甜”，即“这水是世界上最甜的”。比较级形式与否定词连用表示最高级含义。 sweeter 5. (2008 广东卷 )…he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day… he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ________ (high). 因修饰谓语 did “grow” ，作状语，用副词 , 而 high 本身可以作副词，无需词类转 换 , 可想到用其比较级 ; 由语境分析可知，这是省略了“ than before” 的隐性比较级 , 指比他 pluck up 之前“长”得更高了，故填 higher 。 higher 6. Your yard is big, but I think theirs is ________(big). 空后省略了 than yours 。意思是他们的院子比你们的院子更大。 bigger THANK YOU!