2018届二轮复习短文语法填空备考解题策略指导课件（28张） 28页

2018 届二轮复习短文语 法填空 备考解题指导 Grammar cloze Topic Many people keep small fish pets . They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is (make) of glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustn't be ( crowd). They need oxygen t o____ ( breath).There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants _____ are good for fish.They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. The fish can hide among the plants, sleep there an d lay eggs there. The fish must be ( keep) in water all the time. Some can jump ( high). So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from (jump) out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. But you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish eating in ten minutes. Nothing should be left. A passage about fish. …requirements… ? “…… 在空白处填入 适当的内容 （ 仅 1 个单词） 或 括号内单词的正确形式。” 语法 填空 语法填空设题方式 6-7 3-4 10 有提 示词 纯空 格题 总计 有提示词的题 纯空 格题 2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had____ amazing conversation. an The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror , directed home and hid_______ in his closet. himself 3. In time, farmer Fleming’s son graduated_______ St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London. from 4. It was the best reward I have ever received for my voluntary work, ________began three years ago. which 纯空格题 1. 句子 缺主语 或 宾语 ，一般是 填代词 。 纯空格题中： 2. 两个（多个）单词、短语或句子之间 没有连词 ， 可能是 填连词 。 4. 若 结 构完 整 ，空格后的 谓语动词是原形 ， 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 很可能是 填 助动 词 （ do/ will/have/Modal v ） . 3. 若 名词前面没有限定词 （冠词，形容 词性的 物主代词，不定代词 ）时， 很有可能是 填限定词 。 总结归纳 考点巩固 Practice 1 3. Many people said he was a bad person _______he invented destructive weapons. because 2. What was worse, ____ was already dark when I arrived at his house. it Practice1 1. A lot of cars entered for this race…After a great many loud explosions, ____ race began. the 冠词 代词 连词 纯空格题常考点 冠词 代词 连词 介词 助动词 有提示词的题 纯空 格题 有提示词的题 给出的提示词是动词的题 1. Online shopping __________(welcome ) by most people due to various reasons. 2. I jumped out of the bed ,______ ( open) the door and stepped outside the house. 3. A woman _______( wear) a night dress screamed as she saw me and came running madly. 4. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. is welcomed opene d wearing to memorize 5. The bridge______(build) last year serves to be the link between Pudong and Puxi. built 6 . With everything ______(do), she went home happily. done 首先， 判断 要填的 动词 是 谓语动词 还是 非谓语动词 。然后按以下两点进行思考。 若是 谓语动词 ，就要考虑 时态 、 语态 、 人称 和 数 。 若是 非谓语动词 , 就要根据句子成分 确定 用 - ing 形式 、 - ed 形式 ， 还是用 to do 形式。 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 考点巩固 Practice 2 With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______(buy) presents for my dad. 2 ． Ten years ago, Jane was only thirteen. ________(live) with her parents in Hong Kong, she knew little mandarin （普通话） . 3. Most of the people_______(invite) to the party were famous scientists. Practice 2 to buy Living invited 4.The water in the swimming pool often ____(feel) a little cold. feels 5.We can’t use the bridge now, because it _________ (repair). is being repaired 非谓语 to do 非谓语V-ing 非谓语V- ed 谓语动词三单线 谓语动词进行时态被动语态 1. When people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without__________(permit). 2. In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… 词类转换 3. “Is that your son?” the nobleman asked. “Yes,” the farmer replied________(proud) 4. After half a dozen times, he had still not__________ (success). dangerous proudly succeeded permission 2. 作 表语 、 定语 或 补语 ，通常用 形容词 。 3. 修饰动词 、 形容词 、 副词 ，或整个 句子 ，作状语，用 副词 。 总结归纳 根据该词在 句中所作成分 确定用哪种形式。 1. 冠词 和 名词 之间，通常用 形容词 。 Practice 3 1.The race gave a great deal of ________(please). 2.--- and viruses, so I’m very careful not to give out my _________ (person) information. 3. I___________(surprise) found that a boy about eleven was sleeping at the door. pleasure personal surprisedly . 语法填空题 — 空格设计 纯空格 有提示词 给出了动词的试题 词类词义转换题 谓语动词，非谓语动词 , 词类转换 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级 或最高级 冠词 ， 连词，代词 ， 介词，助动词等 Practice makes perfect Many people keep small fish 1 pets . They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is 2 (make) of glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustn't be 3 ( crowd). They need oxygen to 4 ( breath).There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants 5 are good for fish.They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. The fish can hide among the plants, sleep there an d lay eggs there. The fish must be 6 ( keep) in water all the time. Some can jump 7 ( high). So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8 (jump) out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9 you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish eating 10 in ten minutes. Nothing should be left. Let's enjoy the passage about fish. Many people keep small fish pets . They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is of glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustn't be ( crowd). They need oxygen to ( breath).There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants __________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. as made crowded breathe which/that The fish can hide among the plants, sleep there and lay eggs there. The fish must be ( keep) in water all the time. Some can jump ( high). So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from _____ (jump) out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. But you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish eating ___ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left. kept high jumping if/when it Step 1 Step2 Step3 边读边填， 先易后难 浏览全文， 理解大意 复查验证， 清除难点 解题步骤 1. 通读全文 , 理 解大意 分析句子，确定词性 根据语义，确定词形 检查搭配，清除难点 小 结语法填空技巧： Friendly tips Homework 1. Go over what we learned today. 2. Finish the rest of the exercises in the paper. Success ahead! Thank you !