2018-2019学年湖南省醴陵二中、醴陵四中高二上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版 11页

2018-2019 学年湖南省醴陵二中、醴陵四中高二上学期期中 联考英语科试卷 命题人 郭立华 审题人 晏彩霞 总分 150 分 时量 120 分钟 第一部分 听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡.9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是 B. 1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a hotel. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 。 6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome. 9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题。 10. Who is making the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper. 11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer. 14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 16. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark. Rent a room Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 21. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______. A. ￡800 B. ￡500 C. ￡4500 D.5000 22. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event? A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare. C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy. 23. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____. A. sign an agreement with the government B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment C. sell the roof to some energy companies D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years 24. For whom the text most probably written? A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online companies B 　I consider Lily to be my best friend because she is always very good to me. She’s always with me in times of difficulties and she is always there waiting for me. When I have problems and feel empty and upset, she’s always by my side to comfort me. 　We’ve been together for two years. I met her during our college days. She was my classmate, but I can tell that we were not so close at that time, maybe because we had our own friends and maybe our attention was always on them, so I didn’t even notice her. Yet there were times that she was with me during my lunch break. That is why we slowly became close. We had our lunch together in the boarding house but sometimes not, probably because we had our own friends. 　And when we took our break, we bought our favorite food together, but not that often since we didn’t have enough money. Furthermore, we were together in the student union, which was nice for me to know her better. I can say that she is really a nice friend. She is the kind of person that is very approachable in times of emptiness. 　She is a friend whom I can call every time I need help. Definitely, I am so glad that I have her. Currently, we are working together as freelance writers online. We both work as contractors (承包人) in oDesk. We are very happy with working together, and we are looking forward to earning some money so that we can go on vacation together. 　 Friendships may not last. Friendships can lose importance and die gradually. However, I believe she will be a lifelong friend of mine. 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. They have been friends for two years. B. They often had lunch in the boarding house. C. The author is good at writing. D. Lily is a full-time teacher at college. 26. The author considers her friend Lily to be ______. A. distant B. innocent C. helpful D. wealthy 27. According to the passage, the author is ______ about their friendship. A. optimistic B. embarrassed C. nervous D. unsure 28. The author mainly wants to tell us ______. A. their close and valuable friendship B. the education they have received C. how to work part-time effectively D. how to build good relationships C Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of. However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?” A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act. 29. It becomes clear from the text that the driving force behind green products is ______ A. public caring for the environment B. companies desire for bigger sales C. new ways of doing business D. rapid growth of supermarkets 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Business and People B. Business Goes Green C. Shopping Habits Are Changing D. Supermarkets and Green Products 31. The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to _____ A. a selling point B. the company name C. a great demand for health foods D. the manufacturing of green products D Cloning is suggested as a means of bringing back a relative, usually a child, killed unfortunately. Some parents can understand that wish, but it must first be recognized that the copy would be a new baby and not the lost child. Here lies the difficulty, for the sad parents are seeking not a new baby but a return of the dead one. Since the original would be fondly remembered as having particular talents and interests, would not the parents expect the copy to be the same? It is possible, however, that the copy would develop quite differently. Is it fair to the new child to be placed in a family with such unnatural expectations? Copying is also suggested as a means by which parents can have the child of their dreams. Couples might choose to have a copy of a film star, baseball player or scientist, depending on their interests. But because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance, conflicts would be sure to arise if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the original. What if the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science? Or the baseball player turns to acting? Success also depends on fortune. What if the child does not live up to the hopes and dreams of their parents simply because of bad luck? Every child should be wanted for itself, as a person. In making a copy of oneself or some famous person, a parent is purposely specifying the way he or she wishes that child to develop. In recent years, particularly in the U. S., much importance has been placed on the right of individuals to reproduce in ways that they wish. So I suggest there should be a greater need to consider the interests of the child and to reject these suggested uses of cloning. 32. The underlined part "the difficulty" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. cloning a baby is difficult B. it's difficult to give birth to a new baby C. the dead child can't come back again D. the cloned baby can't replace the lost child 33. The sentence "Success also depends on fortune" in paragraph 2 implies that ________. A. the result may be unpredictable B. the child does not live up to the parents' hopes C. the cloned child fails to develop the same interest as the original D. the baseball player turns to acting 34. In the third paragraph, the author suggests that ______. A. the cloned child is viewed as independent B. the right of growing in his own way is taken away from the cloned child. C. parents carefully protect the rights of the cloned child D. parents are eager to wish the cloned child to be somebody. 35. In this passage, the author is mainly concerned about ______. A. the future of a cloned child B. the possibility of cloning people C. the importance of cloning a lost child D. the problems of cloning life 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 36 Try the following steps: Calm yourself. 37____ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 38_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 39_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 40 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “When you are young you just believe there will be many people with whom you will connect. Later in life you’ll realize it happens only a few times.” I don’t remember where I 41 this saying, but it makes sense. There was a time when I never thought twice before 42 with a friend, not caring what would happen if we fell apart mainly because I thought that I would 43 many friends in my life later on. 44 after a period of about five springs, I can hardly say that I still think the same. 45 , I believe good friends are very few and hard to 46 and therefore, it is wise to hold on to the ones we have had in life. When I was in junior class in school, whoever 47 to sit beside me on the first day of the school year became my best friend. I remember a nice and 48 girl sat beside me in Class 3, 49_____ her roll number (学号) was just before mine. I was very 50 since the talkative me was thinking how to 51 a whole year with a quiet girl as my desk mate. She went on to become a really good friend of mine, who 52 my things as I had a bad habit of 53______ things. She also alerted (使警觉) me in class whenever the teacher started to look my side, and that was when I was paying attention to 54 with the one sitting on my other side. She had a powerful 55 on me, always reminding me at the end of school 56 about important tasks to be 57 the next day. The next year, we were in different schools and after that we 58____ spoke. Now I wish I had made every effort to continue our 59 . Sometimes I miss some of those friends with whom I have broken up, and I deeply60______ some friendship breakups. 41. A. wished for B. came across C. worked on D. did with 42. A. connecting B. mixing C. agreeing D. fighting 43. A. meet B. need C. help D. thank 44. A. But B. And C. Or D. Although 45. A. In the long term B. On the contrary C. At least D. In conclusion 46. A. forget B. decide C. invite D. find 47. A. pretended B. refused C. happened D. seemed 48. A. quiet B. confident C. lonely D. little 49. A. so B. because C. if D. unless 50. A. disappointed B. fortunate C. interested D. pleased 51. A. waste B. take C. spend D. last 52. A. looked back on B. looked forward to C. rose up against D. took care of 53. A. repairing B. losing C. stealing D. cutting 54. A. chatting B. comparing C. dealing D. beginning 55. A. force B. voice C. influence D. argument 56. A. activities B. years C. buildings D. hours 57. A. received B. mentioned C. considered D. finished 58. A. together B. forever C. seldom D. often 59. A. work B. friendship C. fun D. education 60. A. warn B. regret C. mind D. protect 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Rapid development and population 61. _________ (grow) have resulted in serious pollution of the Yangtze River, 62________third longest river in the world, 63.________ has raised concern both at home and abroad. The pollution is bad news not only for people 64. __________ (rely) on the river for water but for fish in the river. Thanks to people’s increasing 65.__________(aware) of protecting the Yangtze River, the Green River Organization has been set up to deal with the problem, which 66.__________ (educate) people on the importance of protecting this river and stops people from hunting animals 67. ____________ (illegal). Moreover, two special government projects are 68. __________ way. The first project, set up in 1998, focuses on water and soil conservation while the other one is meant to protect white-flag dolphins, one of the 69__________(rare) animals in the world. All these efforts have helped improve the local environment. However, we still have a long way70_________ ( go) to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I am very proud that I have an chance to stand here to speak to you all today. The topic of my speech is How to Protect Our Environment. It is known to us all what the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish swam in the river or trees on the hills. What’s worse, some people even have no cleanly water to drink. So I think some measure should be taken to protect the environment. First of all, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead cars or buses. Besides, we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags after we go shopping. What’s more, we’d better to use both sides of the paper when we write. In a word, if everyone pay more attention to our environment, there will be fewer pollution and our life will be better. There is only one earth, therefore, let’s take our responsibility to protect our environment well. Thanks for listening! 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Ann 最近因父母工作的关系转到了新的班级， 她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，写信向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方 法。你的建议内容如下： 1. 学会倾听；2、有分歧时学会让步 3. 多陪伴 注意：词数 100 左右； 参考词汇 compromise 让步 醴陵二中，醴陵四中 2018 年下学期期中联考英语试题参考答案 听力 1—5 BBABC 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 CACCB 16—20 BCBCA 阅读 21---24 BCDC 25---28 DCAA 29---31 ABD 32---35 DABD 36---40 BFGDE 完型： 41---50 BDAAB , DCABA, 51---60 CDBAC, DDCBB 语法填空 61. growth 62. the 63. which 64. relying. 65. awareness 66. educates 67. illegally 68. under 69. rarest 70. to go 改错 1. an ---a 2. what---that 3. swam---swimming 4. cleanly---clean 5. measure ---measures 6. instead ^ of 7. after ---when 8. 去 to 9. pay---pays 10. fewer---less 书面表达 Dear Ann， I am glad to hear from you. In your last letter you mentioned that you had some difficulty in making and maintaining new friends in a new class. Firstly, I suggest that one important thing to remember when trying to get along with others is to listen. When someone is talking to you, look at him and don’t interrupt him. Another thing I want to remind you is that you should compromise, which means when you don’t agree with each other, one or both of you should agree to give up something to find a solution. Last but not least, you should keep in mind that it takes time and energy to build new friendship. You can’t expect to become friends with someone without spending time with him. I sincerely hope my suggestions can be helpful for you. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 听力原文 Text 1 M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy? Would you like to join me for an outing? W: Thanks, but I'm going to work on my paper all weekend. Text 2 W: So, what did you buy? M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price saving 15 dollars. Text 3 M: I'm going to the museum Sunday afternoon, there is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me? W: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won't miss it for anything. Text 4 W: National Bank. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. What are your business hours? W: We open at 9:00 and close at 4:00 during the week. On Saturday, we close one hour earlier at 3:00, and we are closed on Sunday. Text 5 W: May I help you, Sir? M: Yes, I seem to have lost my room key. W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get another one. Text 6 M: Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. It's near the central bus station on the main road. And about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is, it's only got two bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share. W: Well, as long as it isn't me, I've got have my own room, because I've been working at home most of the time. Any other information? M: Yes, it's got a very big and well-equipped kitchen. And I know you like cooking, so that's another point in its favor. But there's a small sitting room, and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly if you want it, or it will be taken. Text 7 M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great. W: Rhode, it's lovely to see you again. M: How was your trip? W: Fine, but tiring. Milan was interesting, it's bigger than I expected. Noisier and dirtier, too. M: And Florence? What did you think of Florence? W: Well, I didn't go there. Have you been there? M: No, I have never been to Italy, I'd really like to go to Rome. Well, the car is in the car park. Is this all your luggage? W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy. M: Barbara, what's in it? Books or stones? W: Just 20 pairs of shoes. Text 8 W: Hello, Thomas Brothers. M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance? W: I'm afraid not, he is away for a day or two back on… let's see… Monday morning. M: Oh, well, perhaps, I can leave a message for him. W: Yes, of course. Just a minute… Now, let's see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London. M: No, Landon, L-A-N-D-O-N. W: Sorry, yes, got that. And what's the message? M: Well, it's just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 p.m.? W: That's this coming Monday, 12th October. M: Right, it's to discuss the new factory in France. W: Fine, I've got that. I will see that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday. M: Good, thank you. Good-bye. Text 9 M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your statement back to you. And then you can write your name on it. W: Fine. M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8:50 am. I saw a small red car heading from the cross roads on Churchill Avenue and York Road. It was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour. The traffic lights on York Road changed to green, and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didn't see that his traffic light had changed from orange to red, and ran into the sight of the lorry. W: That's correct. Text 10 W: Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech, this will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 am. Following the speech, it's the guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30, here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor. Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 am, here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 am, you will be guided to the tour to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all-round development of our students. Lunch will be at 12:00, it has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today.