【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解（熟词生义）学案 9页

‎ 二轮复习 阅读理解 熟词生义 A ‎1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)‎ He listened to me with an absent expression on his face. adj.心不在焉的 ‎2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)‎ ‎(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching. vt.专心于 I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. vt.理解，掌握 ‎3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)‎ She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she has much abuse at home. n.恶习 ‎4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)‎ This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳 ‎5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)‎ The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore. vt.为……伴奏或伴唱 ‎6．account(熟义：n.账目)‎ ‎(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. vi.(在数量、比例方面)占 There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述 ‎7．act(熟义：v.& n.行动，行为) The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案 ‎(2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. v.起作用 ‎8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)‎ It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 ‎9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 向……打招呼 ‎10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5，000 students. vt.容纳 ‎11．affect(熟义：vt.影响)‎ The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected with Ebola. vt. 疾病侵袭 ‎12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)‎ ‎(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下 ‎13．age(熟义：n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly. vt.(使)变老 ‎14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)‎ If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的 ‎15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空) We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes. n.广播 Don’t air your troubles too often. v.倾诉 There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，气氛 ‎16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)‎ The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西)‎ ‎17．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)‎ She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅，只有 ‎18．amount(熟义：n.量) The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于 ‎19．allowance(熟义：n.允许) His father gave him an allowance of$1，000 a year. n.零用钱 ‎20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲) He has an appetite for music. n.爱好 ‎21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)‎ Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂，敷 ‎22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到 ‎23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)‎ ‎(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. v.说明 ‎24．arrival(熟义：n.到达) All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物 ‎25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系) He is promoted to be an associate professor. adj.副的 ‎26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)‎ It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with. v.喜欢 ‎27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)‎ ‎(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman. v.照顾 B ‎1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间) Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍 ‎2．back(熟义：adj.，adv. &n.后面)‎ If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in. v.使倒退 ‎3．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)‎ ‎(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice. v.铭记 ‎4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)‎ The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的；没兴趣的 ‎5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)‎ The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆盖 ‎6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福) It is more blessed to give than to receive. adj.幸福的 ‎7．blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的 ‎8．board[熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.& v.登上(交通工具)]‎ ‎(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. n.委员会；董事会 The students board during the week and go home at weekends. v.在校寄宿 ‎9．build(熟义：v.建设)‎ ‎(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set. v.增强 C ‎1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)‎ The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的 ‎2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)‎ He was employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的 ‎3．cause(熟义：v.致使)‎ ‎(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for...n.事业 ‎4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)‎ The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫 ‎5．chance(熟义：n.机会)‎ The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take. n.冒险 ‎6．charge(熟义：v.& n.负责；收费；指控)‎ If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging. v.充电 ‎7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)‎ He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的 ‎8．class(熟义：n.班级)‎ It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级 ‎9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)‎ Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 ‎10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)‎ ‎(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导，指导 ‎11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)‎ The police combed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查 ‎12．commit[熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行)]‎ ‎(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，...v.做出决定 ‎13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)‎ I bought some orange concentrate. n.浓缩物 ‎14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)‎ I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. v.完成，结束 ‎15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)‎ Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will. v.传导 ‎16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)‎ He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制 ‎17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)‎ ‎(2014·高考江苏)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger...v.符合，相一致 ‎18．count(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)‎ It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vi.有价值，重要 ‎(2015·高考江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down. v.指望 ‎(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，it’s really the little things that count. v.视为 ‎19．cost(熟义：v.花费；n.费用，成本；代价)‎ ‎(2014·高考江苏卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities. v.以牺牲……为代价 ‎20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)‎ The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜 ‎21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)‎ ‎(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. v.把……归功于 ‎22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)‎ Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help. adj.生气的 ‎23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)‎ ‎(2014·高考湖南卷)．..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression. v.缓冲 D ‎1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)‎ The flower adds a dash of color to the room. n.少许 ‎2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)‎ The truth began to dawn on him. vi.开始明白，被领悟 ‎3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)‎ ‎(2015·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. vt.宣布，讲述 The president delivered the opening speech. vt.发言，讲话 ‎4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)‎ Ben is desperate to get the job. adj.极想的 ‎5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)‎ He deposited the book on the desk. vt.放下；放置 ‎6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)‎ He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. vt.抛弃 ‎7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)‎ Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印 ‎8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)‎ She has always shown her devotion to her children. n.深爱，挚爱 ‎9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)‎ I struggle to digest the news. v.理解，领悟 ‎10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)‎ ‎(2015·高考江苏卷)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write. n.动力 ‎(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. adj.受到驱使的，被动的 ‎11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)‎ ‎(2014·高考重庆卷)．..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出 E ‎1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)‎ Make yourself easy about the matter. adj.安心的 Take it easy. adv.慢慢地，悠闲地 ‎2．edge(熟义：n.边缘；刀刃)‎ Kate edged her chair to me. v.徐徐移动 ‎3．employ(熟义：v.雇用)‎ The police employed force to open the door. v.利用，使用 ‎4．engage(熟义：adj.使订婚)‎ I can’t get through，for her line is engaged. adj.电话占线的 ‎5．enter(熟义：v.进入)‎ He entered his name for an English contest. v.报名参加 ‎6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)‎ He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的 ‎7．express(熟义：v.表达)‎ ‎(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. n.快车 ‎8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)‎ He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n.事业心；进取心 ‎9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)‎ At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场 ‎10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)‎ I’m about to explode！He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 ‎11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)‎ You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用 F ‎1．fail(熟义：v.失败)‎ ‎(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her. v.衰退 ‎2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)‎ He fancied himself as an authority. v.自负地认为 ‎3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)‎ He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式 ‎4．fast(熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)‎ ‎(2014·高考江苏卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage. adv.快速地；完全地 ‎5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)‎ The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款 ‎6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)‎ The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引 ‎7．force(熟义：vt.强迫)‎ The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. vt.夺取 ‎8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)‎ The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的 ‎9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)‎ Freeze！Or I’ll shoot. v.不许动 Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose the job？v.吓呆 ‎10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)‎ She is quite fresh to office work. adj.无经验的 G ‎1．go(熟义：vi.去，变得)‎ It goes by electricity. vi.(机器)运行，运转 ‎2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)‎ The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. vt.影响；支配 ‎3．grade(熟义：n.年级)‎ Eggs are graded from small to extra large. v.分等级 ‎4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)‎ Greens are vital to our health. n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜 A group of green recruits will undertake the work. adj.年轻而无经验的 H ‎1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)‎ ‎(2015·高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbsup (点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.　adj.(交通)拥挤的 My father is a heavy smoker. adj.超出一般数量的 ‎2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)‎ The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of that year. n.成功；红极一时的事 ‎3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)‎ Students are hungry for knowledge. adj.渴望的 ‎4．hunt[熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽)]‎ He is hunting for a good job. vi.搜寻 I ‎1．inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)‎ Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence. vt.使产生(感觉或情感)‎ ‎2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)‎ Our family has an interest in the business. n.股份 ‎3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)‎ The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.采用 ‎4．invent(熟义：v.发明)‎ He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造，虚构 ‎5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)‎ The dishes are really inviting. adj.诱人的 ‎6．iron(熟义：n.铁)‎ Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. vt.用熨斗熨 J ‎1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)‎ The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞 ‎2．job(熟义：n.工作)‎ Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事 ‎3．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)‎ You are a just person. adj.公正的 K ‎1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)‎ Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v.经营 ‎2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)‎ ‎(2015·高考重庆卷)The house structure is a key factor customers consider. adj.关键的 ‎3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)‎ Take it easy. I’m just kidding. v.开玩笑 ‎4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)‎ How does the man kill time？v.消磨(时间)‎ L ‎1．last[熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久)]‎ He is the last person to tell a lie. adj.最不可能的 ‎2．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)‎ She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的 ‎3．lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)‎ The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺，铺设 ‎4．life(熟义：n.生活)‎ The children are full of life. n.活力，劲头 ‎5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)‎ His report gave us a lift. n.鼓舞 M ‎1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)‎ We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall. n.前进 ‎2．mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)‎ This speech may mark a change in government policy. vt.表明；是……的迹象 ‎3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)‎ She masked her anger with a smile. vt.掩饰 ‎4．match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)‎ ‎(2013·高考江西卷)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color. v.与……匹配 ‎5．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)‎ ‎(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.” adj.小气的 ‎6．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)‎ The police had monitored all of his phone calls. v.监控 ‎7．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)‎ We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加；迅速增加 ‎8．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)‎ We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years. vi.快速增长；迅速增长 N ‎1．narrow (熟义：adj.狭窄的)‎ Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. vt.缩小，使变窄 ‎2．native(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)‎ He has native intelligence. adj.天赋的，与生俱来的 ‎3．nurse (熟义：n.护士，保姆)‎ For two days he was nursed by his mother. v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)‎ O ‎1．observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)‎ Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度 ‎2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)‎ They left the matter open. adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 ‎3．operate[熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术]‎ The medicine operated quickly. vi.起作用 P ‎1．polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)‎ His essay needs polishing. vt.润色 ‎2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)‎ What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点 ‎3．pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)‎ No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击 ‎4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)‎ ‎(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. n.惯例 ‎5．promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)‎ The dark clouds promise rain. v.使……有可能 R ‎1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)‎ These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的 ‎2．read(熟义：v.阅读)‎ I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. v.理解；领会 ‎3．receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)‎ He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. vt.接待；欢迎 ‎4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)‎ I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收；收到 ‎5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)‎ I need time to reflect on your offer. v.思考 ‎6．repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)‎ How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补 ‎7．reserve(熟义：v.& n.预定；预约；保留；储备)‎ ‎(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa. n.(野生生物)保护区 ‎8．review(熟义：vt.复习)‎ She reviewed what had happened. vt.回顾 ‎9．round(熟义：prep. &adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)‎ We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. n.回合；局；轮；场 S ‎1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)‎ The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽；新枝 ‎2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)‎ His father is a big shot in the steel industry. n.重要人物 ‎3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)‎ Young people should learn to shoulder the duty .v.承担 ‎4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)‎ He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. pron.有一定地位的人物 ‎5．sound(熟义：n.声音)‎ It is important to have a sound body. adj.健全的 My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.酣睡的 ‎(2015·高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize. adj.合理的 ‎6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)‎ He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. vt.省去；免去 ‎7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)‎ Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. v.涌出 ‎8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)‎ ‎(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. n.货摊 ‎9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)‎ A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎 ‎10．strength(熟义：n.力气)‎ ‎(2015·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. n.强项 ‎11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)‎ He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. v.接替 ‎12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)‎ Please come here at seven o’clock sharp. adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整 ‎13．subject(熟义：n.话题)‎ The child is subject to cold. adj.易遭受……的 T ‎1．taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)‎ ‎(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art. n.爱好 ‎2．tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)‎ They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi.打成平手 ‎3．treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)‎ ‎(2015·高考四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat. n.请客，款待 U undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)‎ I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺；允诺 V vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)‎ We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介，载体 W ‎1．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)‎ I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. vt.流露 ‎2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)‎ Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌 ‎3．weight(熟义：n.重量)‎ How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性 ‎4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)‎ What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱 ‎5．work(熟义：v.& n．工作，劳动) ‎ The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it. v.(方法，药等)起作用，奏效 Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，some are difficult to understand. n.著作，作品