中考英语毕节总复习语法专题讲义专题4　数词 3页

专题四　数词 毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势 近五年毕节中考考情分析 ‎2019年毕节中考命题预测 年份 考查角度 考查重点 题号 分值 预计2019年毕节中考对数词的考查主要以单项填空、完形填空的形式出现，命题倾向于考查基数词和序数词的用法区别，考查的小题数约1—2道。‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎2019‎ 数词的用法 hundreds of与基数词＋hundred的用法区别 ‎24‎ ‎ 1‎ ‎2019‎ 数词的用法 基数词与序数词的用法区别 ‎29‎ ‎ 1‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎ /‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ 毕节中考考点突破 ‎　基数词 基数词的用法 注意：其他用法：‎ ‎(1)“another＋基数词＋名词复数”＝“基数词＋more＋名词复数”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量。‎ ‎(2)“基数词＋连字符＋名词(＋连字符＋形容词)”作定语，名词用单数形式。‎ ‎(3)基数词＋度量单位＋形容词(long/wide/deep/high…)表示计量。‎ 单项填空。‎ ‎(　A　)1.(原创题)He is still hungry and wants another ______ apples.‎ A．three B．third C．thirds D．threes ‎(　A　)2.Do you think there is any room for us ______？‎ A．two B．the two C．second D．the second ‎　序数词 ‎1．基数词和序数词相互转换 one—first two—second three—third four—fourth five—fifth six—sixth seven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninth ten—tenth eleven—eleventh twelve—twelfth thirteen—thirteenth fourteen—‎ fourteenth fifteen—fifteenth sixteen—sixteenth seventeen—‎ seventeenth eighteen—‎ eighteenth nineteen—nineteenth twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtieth forty—fortieth fifty—fiftieth sixty—sixtieth seventy—seventieth eighty—eightieth ninety—ninetieth ‎　　2.序数词的用法 ‎(1)序数词前一般加the。如：‎ The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。‎ ‎(2)序数词前若有限定词，则可以不用加the。如：‎ It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。‎ ‎(3)序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一；再”，内含顺序性。如：‎ We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time？我们已经试过三遍了。还必须再试第四次吗？‎ 单项填空。‎ ‎(　A　)1.(2019毕节中考模拟)This Saturday is my ______ birthday.Welcome to my party!‎ A．fourteenth B．the fourteenth C．fourteen D．the fourteen ‎(　C　)2.(2019预测)Mother's Day is on the ______ Sunday of May.‎ A．two B．two of C．second D．seconds ‎　概数词 ‎1．表示确切的数字 hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen与具体的数字one，two…或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。如：‎ five hundred people 500人 ‎2．表示不确切的数字 与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。如：‎ thousands of factories成千上万家工厂 句子改错。‎ ‎1．(原创题)Basketball is so exciting that thousand of people play it for fun.__thousands__‎ ‎2．(原创题)It took about two hundreds people three months to build the building.__hundred__‎ 毕节中考题例及解析 单项填空。‎ ‎(　 　)1.(2019毕节中考)Two ______ students in our school are from the countryside.‎ A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds ‎【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我校有两百名学生来自农村。设空的前面有数字two表示确切的数量，则表示百、千、百万等数词后既不加s，也不加of。故选C。‎ ‎(　 　)2.(2019毕节中考)A year is divided into ______ months.August is the ______ month of the year.‎ A．twelve；eight B．twelve；eighth C．twelfth；eight D．twelfth；eighth ‎【解析】考查基数词与序数词的用法区别。句意：一年被分成十二个月。八月是一年中第八个月。第一个设空处后面是复数名词，需要用基数词twelve表示数量；第二个设空处根据前面的定冠词the与后面的名词单数形式，判断需用序数词作定语，表示“第几个”。故选B。‎ 考 点 抢 测 ‎　基数词 单项填空。‎ ‎(　A　)1.(2019武威中考)The number “23，456”can be read as “______”．‎ A．twentythree thousand，four hundred and fiftysix B．twentythree thousand and four hundred fiftysix C．two three thousand and four five six D．two three thousand，four and five six ‎(　A　)2.(2019青岛中考)It's my daughter's birthday today.She's ______ years old.‎ A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．the eighteen D．the eighteenth ‎　序数词 单项填空。‎ ‎(　D　)1.(2019预测)There are ______ floors in this hotel.Our room is on the ______ floor.‎ A．fifth；five B．five；five C．fifth；fifth D．five；fifth ‎(　C　)2.(原创题)Most of my classmates work harder in the ______ year of our middle school life.‎ A．three B．the three C．third D．thirds ‎ ‎　概数词 单项填空。‎ ‎(　C　)1.(2019滨州中考)Nowadays，______ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.‎ A．million of B．two millions C．millions of　 D．two millions of ‎(　D　)2.(2019孝感中考)The CCTV program The Readers interests ______ people of all ages.‎ A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of ‎(　D　)3.(2019重庆中考B卷)______ people visited Hongyadong，Chongqing on May Day this year.‎ A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of