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- 2021-04-27 发布
2019
届二轮复习书面表达专题之十一
简单句的高级形式
简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合并在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且也使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你在英语表达上的实力。以下各句摘自近年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句，请欣赏、熟记、模仿：
简单句的高级形式
1.
同位语
I want to have a pen friend,
hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine
.
我想有一个笔友
,
希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。
(
同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰
) (
全国
)
Born in American
, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
出生于美国的托马斯
·
爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。
(
湖南
)
2.
形容词短语
In order to study well
, we need to do sports.
为了学习好
,
我们需要做体育运动。
(
辽宁
)
3.
不定式短语
In this picture, a mother bird stays
in her nest in a big tree
,
watching her babies flying away
.
在这幅图中
,
一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里
,
观看她的鸟仔飞走。
(
北京
)
4.
现在分词短语
Compared with letters and public phones
, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.
与信件和公用电话相比
,
手机和网络更快也更方便。
(
广东
)
5.
过去分词短语
Instead of giving us answers immediately
, he encourages us to think by ourselves.
他鼓励我们独立思考
,
而不是马上告诉我们答案。
(
湖南
)
6.
介词短语
1. Amy Chua,
美籍华人
,
耶鲁大学教授。
(
同位语
) (
广东
)
Amy Chua,
a Chinese American
, works as a professor in Yale University.
[
即时练习
]
2.
课外活动不仅可以强健我们的身体和丰富我们的知识
,
而且还把我们从繁重的学习中解放出来。
(
介词短语
)(
四川
)
2. Besides building up oue bodies and enriching our knowledge, after- class activities also free us from heavy study burden.
3.
因为完全忙于自己的学习
,
我很少注意到妈妈的感觉和需要。
(
用过去分词短语
) (
江苏
)
Totally engaged in my study, I seldom pay attention to what my mother needs and feel.
4.
小车已成为受人欢迎的交通方式
,
给人们的生活带来了方便。
(
现在分词短语
) (
江西
)
Cars have become a popular means
of tranport,
bringing conveniences to people’s life.
5.
我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。
(
介词短语
) (
福建
)
We students should try to get good results
by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations
.
6.
合并句子
:
(1)She realizes her mom must be very tired after a day’s work .
(2)The girl helps to remove the bag from her mom’s shoulder. (
现在分词短语
)
Realizing
her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.
7.
合并句子：
(1) The book was entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother .
(2) The book was written by Amy Chua.
(3)The book came out in 2011. (
过去分词短语
)
The book,
entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and written by Amy Chua
, came out in 2011.
(2011
全国卷
)
假定你是李华
,
你所喜爱的
Global Mirror
周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信
,
内容主要包括：
1.
说明你是该报的忠实读者。
2.
赞赏该报优点。
(1)
兼顾国内外新闻。
(2)
介绍名人成功故事。
话题写作
3.
提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右
,
开头语已为你写好。
2.
可以适当增加细节
,
以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I am a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.
Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
As a student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua