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- 2021-04-26 发布
新高三定语从句复习
the Attributive Clause
2019
届二轮复习语法专题
在复句中修饰
名词或代词
的从句叫做
定语从句
。
需要学习和掌握的定语从句有以下
三种
：
①
由关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句。
②
由介词
+which
引导的定语从句。
③
非限制性定语从句。
定从关键是如何选择关联词。关联词在句中作
状语
就使用
关系副词
(where, when ,why)
否则使用
关系代词
(who ,whom, whose,which, that)
定语从句复习
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive
Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
①
This is the film which I saw last night.
③
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
④
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
②
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
⑤
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
This is the film
which I saw last night.
This is the film
whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman
whom you see in the picture
are Jack and Lucy .
Here are two pictures
that are taken from the film .
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine
who loved each other very much
in the film .
the Attributive Clause
①
This is the film
which
I saw last night.
③
This is the film
whose
name is Titanic
④
The man and the woman
whom
you see in the picture
are Jack and Lucy
②
Here are two pictures
that
are taken from the film .
⑤
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine
who
loved each other very much
in the film .
the Attributive Clause
who
指人，作主语
whom
指人，作宾语
whose
指人，作定语
that
指物，作主语
which
指物，作宾语
指人
指物
主语
宾语
that
which
who
whom
关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
关系代词在从句中可以：
何时可以省略？
做
宾语
时可以省略
基础知识回顾
:
关系词及其意义
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where
when
why
关系代词
关系副词
归纳总结
做题技巧
?
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
relatives
used for
used as
which
thing
subject
（主语）
object
（宾语）
that
thing
person
who
person
whom
person
object
（宾语）
whose
person/thing
attribute
（定语）
Fill in the blanks with :
who, whom, whose, which, that
A clock is a machine ______________ tells people the time .
that/which
A nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people .
who/that
He is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday .
(whom/who/that)
The man ________ leg broke in a match used to be a football player .
whose
Practice
Look at the picture and combine
each pair of sentences using
that, which, who, whom, whose
The boy is holding a dog .
He has golden hair .
The boy is holding a dog .
His hair is golden .
The boy is Jim .
The boy is holding a dog .
The boy
who
has golden hair
is holding a dog.
The boy
whose
hair is golden
is holding a dog .
The boy
who
is holding a dog
is Jim .
The man is shouting for help .
His house is on fire .
The man is Mr Black .
He is shouting for help .
The man
whose
house is on fire
is shouting for help.
The man
who
is shouting for help
is Mr Black .
The girl is being taken to a hospital .
Her leg broke in the earthquake .
The girl
whose
leg broke in the earthquake
is taken to a hospital .
Practice
Make attributive clauses to complete the sentences , using the given words .
1. Zhang Heng is the man
____________________________________.
2. Seismograph is a machine
____________________________________.
can/tell/where/an earthquake /will happen
which
can tell where an earthquake will happen
make/the earlist/seismograph/in 132
who
made the earliest seismograph in 132
4. Howard Carter is the man
______________________________
6. King Tut was the person
_____________________________________
found/King Tut’s tomb
who
found King Tut’s tomb
Tomb/was found/Howard Carter
whose
tomb was found by Howard Carter
Shanghai is the city
which /that
has got the chance to host the 2010 World Expo..
2.
Shanghai is the city
which/that
will host the 2010 World Expo.
3. The city
which /that
has got the chance to host the 2010 World Expo
is Shanghai .
get the chance , host , be held ,the 2010 World Expo., which, that
Shanghai is the city /place…
The city … is Shanghai .
4.The World Expo
which
will be held in Shanghai
is a heyday for our Chinese.
3.Titanic is the ship
____
a terrible disaster happened to .
1.This is the ship
____
name is also Titanic .
2.Titanic is the ship
___
sank after hitting
an iceberg in 1894.
whose
that/which
4.Titanic is the ship
to ___
a terrible disaster happened .
介词后不能用
that
that/which
which
注意：介词提前时只能用
which
、
whom
而不能用
that
、
who
3. Is this the library _____ ______ you borrow books?
4. Can you lend me the book ______ ______ you talked last night?
5. Do you find the pen ____ _____ I wrote just now?
6. He is the kind of boy ___ _____ few people will give a
second look .
7. I finish reading the book ___ _____ Lu Xun described his
childhood .
2.The boy
_______________
you want to talk to
is in the lab.
The boy
to whom
you want to talk
is in the lab.
1.This is the boy
_______________
I sit behind .
This is the boy
behind whom
I sit.
(whom/who/that)
(whom/who/that)
from which
about which
with which
Fill in the blanks with
“
prep. + which / whom
”
at whom
in which
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在 限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性
定语从句中，当
介词前置时
，只能
用
whom
指人，
which
指物
；但如
果
介词后置
，则不受这种限制，关
系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语
中。如：
温馨提示：
介词
+
关系代词引导的定语从句
1. Do you know the mosquito
to whom
I was talking?
2.Do you know the boy (that) she
was
talking to
?
3.The pen (which / that) I was
writing with
suddenly broke.
介词的选用原则
根据定语从句中
谓语动词
的
习惯搭
配
来决定。如：
①
This is the camera
on which
I spent 6
yuan
.
②This is the camera
for which
I paid 6
yuan
.
spend money on sth.
为固定搭配
pay money for sth.
为固定搭配
2)
根据
先行词
的
搭配习惯
来决定。
如：
①
I remember the day
on which
I came to my tower of ivory.
②I remember the days
during which
I
work here.
③I remember the month
in which
I
stayed here.
强调在具体某一天要用介词
on
强调在某几天时间内要用介词
during
在
month
前介词要用
in
3)
根据从句中
动词与先行词
的
逻辑关系
。
Is that the newspaper
for which
you
often write articles?
4)
根据从句中
形容词
的
习惯搭配
。
Can you explain to me how to use these
idioms
about which
I’m not sure
？
(Heaven helps those who help themselves. )
⑴
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：
look for, look after, take care of
等。如：
①
This is the money (which / that) I am
looking for
.
这是我正在找的
Money
。
This is the money
for which
I am
looking.
T
F
注意：
②The sweetheart (whom / who / that) Peter is
looking after
is very healthy.
Peter
照看的小甜心很健康。
The sweetheart
after whom
Peter is
looking is very healthy.
T
F
⑵
以
the way
为先行词的限制性定语从
句通常由
in which
或
that
引导，而且
通常可以省略。
如：
The way
(that / in which )
he performed
in the film was funny. (Jim Carry
Bruce Almighty
)
I don’t like the way
(that / in which/ --)
you laugh at her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
⑶
“
介词
+
关系代词”前或后还可有
some,
any, none, all, both, neither, many,
most, each, few
等代词或者数词。
如：
①
He loves his foster parents deeply,
both of whom
are very kind to him.
②On the handcart there are quite many
watermelons,
some of which
(=of which some)
have gone bad.
在板车上有许多西瓜，有些都已经坏了。
③
There are sixty-one students in our class in all,
most of whom
(=of whom most)
are from neighboring district.
我们班有
61
个学生，其中大多数来自附近的地方。
④Up to now, he has written ten stories,
three of which
(=of which three)
are
about country life.
迄今为止，他写了
10
部小说，其中
３部是关于农村生活的。
1. Do you like the book _________ she
spent $10?
2. Do you like the book ________
she paid $10?
on which
Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.
for which
Practice one
3. Do you like the book __________
she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book ___________
she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the
second longest _______ is the
Yellow River.
from which
about which
of which
6. The man ________ I spoke on the
phone last night is very good at
lying.
7. This is the book _____ I am looking
for.
to whom
which
1. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.
（
04
全国
IV
）
A. on which B. in which
C. of which D. from which
2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.
（
04
广西）
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which
The attributive clause introduced by
when
,
where
and
why.
关系副词引导的定语从句
—Look ! What day is it today?
—Today is October, 1st
when
people get
together to celebrate our National Day!
Where is it? It is the basketball court.
It is a place
where
we can play basketball indoors.
定语从句中
关系副词
的使用
1.
定语从句中关系副词有：
when, where, why
2.
关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份
：
关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。
when
作时间状语；
where
作地点状
语；
why
作原因状语。如：
He remember the day
when
his wife abandoned him and ran away with another man.
I went back to the place
where
I was born and grew up.
Please give me the reason
why
you were late this time.
when
作时间状语，意为
on the day
where
作地点状语，意为
in the place
why
作原因状语，意为
for the reason
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember
the day
when
I came here.
This is
the house
where
I lived last year.
There are many
reasons
why
people like traveling.
I don
’
t like
the way
that
you speak.
on
the day =
when
in
the house=
where
for
the reasons =
why
in
the way =
that
关系副词实际上是
介词＋先行词
注意：
并非
先行词
是表示
时间、地点和原因
的词时都用
when, where, why
，若
先行词
在定语从句中不作状语，而是作
主语或宾语
，就必须用
which
或
that
。 如：
We often think of the days
which
we spent together in the university.
which
在定语从句中作宾语
比较
:
We often think of the days
when
we studied together in the university.
when
在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于
on the days
。
We believe the reason
that
he told us.
比较
:
The reason
why/for which
he was absent yesterday is still unknown.
另外：
关系副词
when, where
和
why
也可用“
介词
+which
”
来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。
when
相当于“
at/in/during…+which”
where
相当于“
in/at/on…+which”
why
相当于“
for + which”
如：
Is this the day
when/on which
I visited the museum?
Please put the love letter on the desk
where/on which
she can easily find it.
This is the reason
why/for which
he didn’t accept my love.
I’ll never forget the day
when
I bought my cellphone.
句中
when
相当于
on which
when
在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词
+
关系代词（
which
）”
。如：
Detailed explanation
where
在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词
+
关系代词（
which
）”。如：
This is the bedroom
where
Peter lives.
句中
where
相当于
in which
why
在定语从句中作原因状语，相当
于“介词
for+
关系代词（
which
）”。
如：
Do you know the reason
why
she was late?
It rained heavily,
for which
he was late for the class.
思考
是否所有的介词
+
关系代词都能用关系副词代替
?
1.The painting (________ I looked) was
painted by me.
2.The story (___________ I heard) was
told long long ago.
at which
about which
3.The pen (__________) he wrote that
book) can now be seen in a museum.
4.Kunming is a beautiful place
( _____________) flowers are seen all
the year round.
5.Eight years ago, I went to visit the house ( _____________ ) Feng Yuxiang
used to live.
with which
where/in which
where/in which
6. I will never forgot the day (_____________ ) I first met her on the Internet. 7. The film (____________I fell asleep) was very boring.
结论：只有当 “介词
+
关系代词”充当
地点状语
、
时间状语
或
原因状语
时，才能用关系副词代替。
on which/when
during which
注意
：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：
“
介词
+
关系代词
”
在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。
如：
老爸工作的那家工厂是一家玩具厂。
这个句子有以下三种表达方式：
The factory
that/which
my father works
in
is a toy one.
The factory
in which
my father works is a toy one.
The factory
where
my father works is a toy one.
他将永远记住来到象牙塔的那天。
He will forever remember the day
that/which
he came to came to his tower of ivory.
2. He will forever remember the day
on which
he came to his tower of ivory..
3. He will forever remember the day
when
he came to his tower of ivory.
.
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we
worked
together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we
spent
together.
3.I went to the place
I
worked
ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I
visited
ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.
This is the reason _____________________ he
gave
.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
几种易混的情况
Vt.
Vt.
Vt.
1. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
(
上海
)
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; that D. when; who
高考链接
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
(NMET)
A. which B. that
C. where D. when
3. The film brought the hours back to me______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
(NMET)
A. until B. that
C. when D. where
4. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
(
上海
)
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
5. There was ____ time_____ I hated
to go to school.
(
湖北
)
A. a, that B. a, when
C. the, that D. the, when
6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.
(
上海
)
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
The county where I live is beautiful.
Suining, where I live, is beautiful.
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Ms Zhang
,
who is kind
,
is popular with the students
.
Please compare:
形式
作用
翻译
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
插入成分
修饰限定
补充解释
能
不能
…
.
的
能否省略
Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Ms Zhang
,
who is kind
,
is popular with the students
.
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，
所以不能省略
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam
.
_______
made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam
,
_______
made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons
.
Both of ________ are teachers
.
5.He has two sons
, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
×
that
1.I am reading Harry Porter
,
_____
is an interesting book.
which
as
引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round._____ is known to all.
The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
_____
is known to all, the earth is round
______ is known to all
that
the earth is round.
It
which
/ as
As
It
as
具有
正如之意
，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
as
you know/
as
you see/
as
we planned/
as
we expected
定语从句在句首时只能用
as,
as
引导的非限制性定语从句
(1)
This is the same pen
as
I lost.
This is the same pen
that
I lost.
Please compare:
这支笔和我丢的那支
一模一样。
这支笔就是
我丢的那支。
as
引导的限制性定语从句
(2)
This is
such
an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is
so
interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is
such
an interesting book ____we all like
it
.
This is
so
interesting a book ____we all like
it
.
as
that
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
(
定语从句
)
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
(
结果状语从句
)
Complex sentence
复合句：
由
连词
连接两个或多个
主谓结构
的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子
的
主要部分（主句）
，另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作
某个成分
（如主语、宾语、表语、
定语
、状语、同位语）。
复合句
=
主句
+
定语从句
一个主谓结构是句子
的
主要部分（主句）
另一个或一个以上的主谓结构
只在句子中作
某个成分（定语）
The students
(
who
do not study hard
)
will not pass the exam
.
主句主语
从句主语
从句谓语结构
主句谓语结构
在句子中作
定语
，修饰
名词
或
代词
的从句。这种从句由
关系代词
或
关系副词
引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做
嵌入句
，
因形容词定语，所以又称之为
形容词性从句
。
Attributive clause:
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
语
从
句
的
引
导
词
关系
代词
关系
副词
指人
指物
who(
主语、宾语
)
，
whom(
宾语
)
，
that(
主语、宾语
), whose(
定语
)
that(
主语、宾语
),which(
主语、宾语
)
whose(
定语
)
where (
地点状语
)
when (
时间状语
)
why (
原因状语
)
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句
restrictive
非限制性定语从句
non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从
句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
I was
the only person
who was invited
.
in my office
Jenny
,
with whom I played table tennis
yesterday
, lives in my next room.
The man
who came here yesterday
has
come again.
That is
Ms. Ding
,
whose daughter teaches
English at experimental primary school
.
注意：
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用
that
，指
人
时用
who
(
主语
),
whom
(
宾语
)
，指
物
时须用
which
.
考点与难点归纳
1.
关系词的选择
2.that
与
which
3.
对
the way
的考查
4.
介词
+
关系词
5.as
的使用
6.
对
where
的考查
7.
综合考查
考点
难点
考点一
:
如何判定用
关系代词
还是用
关系副词
1
、
找出定语从句中是否
主语和宾语都齐全
。如齐全
用关系副词
。
用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days
(______ I stayed with you).
when
___
_
Jurassic Park is about a park
______ (a very rich man keeps different
Kinds of dinosaurs).
___
________
where
1958 was the year
______ (Spielberg made his first real film).
_______
___
Please give me the reason
_____ (you made such a great success).
___
_____
when
why
Morning is the best time
______ (you practise reading aloud).
___
______
when
Do you remember the lake
_____ (you first met your girlfriend.
）
___
________
where
2
、
如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物
动词，如是，用
关系代词，
如不是，用
关系副词。
考点一
:
如何判定用
关系代词
还是用
关系副词
Yesterday we went to visit the house
______ (the great writer used
to live).
____
___
where
in which
The house
______ (they built in 1987)
stayed up in the earthquake
.
which
that
/
___
___
Luckily none of the people
_____ ( I know)
were killed in the
earthquake
.
who
whom
that
/
_
____
My father was born in the year
______(the Second World War
broke out).
__________________
_______
in which
when
3
、
如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用
关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place
______ (
flowers
are seen
all the
year round).
where
October 1
st
is the day
________ (
new China
was founded
).
when
The window
( ______
was opened
this morning)
has been broken
.
Which
that
The meeting
( ______
will be held
next week)
is very important
.
Which
that
考点一
:
如何判定用
关系代词
还是用
关系副词
考点二：
that
和
which
的选择
(1)
that
指物时一般可以与
which
互换，但在下列情况
引导词只用
that
，不用
which
。
①
当先行词为
all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing
等不定代词时，如：
a. All
that can be done
has been done.
b. I am sure she has something
(that) you can borrow.
c. There is little
(that) the enemy can do
besides surrender.
②
先行词被
all, every, no, some, any, little, much
修饰时
：
I’ve read
all
the books
(that) you gave me.
考点二：
that
和
which
的选择
③
先行词是
序数词
或
形容词最高级
修饰时。
This is
the best
book
(that)
I’ve ever read
.
This is
the first
composition
(that) he has written in English.
④
先行词被
the only, the very, the last
修饰时。
That white flower is
the only
one (that) I really like.
This is
the
very
book (that) I want to find.
⑤
当有两个或两个以上分别表示
人和物
的先行词时，这个定语从句要用
that
而不用
who (whom)
和
which
引导。如：
He talked about the
teachers and schools
（
that
）
he had visited.
⑥
先行词是疑问词
who, which, what
时，定语从句用
that
而不用
who, (whom)
和
which
引导。
考点二：
that
和
which
的选择
Who is the person
that is standing at the gate?
Which of us
that knows something about physics
does not know this?
What
that is on the table
belongs to me?
⑦
当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl
(that) she used to be.
China is no longer the country
that it used to be.
1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise
，
______ brought her heart into her mouth.
that
that
that
which
which
考点二
：
that
与
which
做题技巧
?
填上合适的关系词并分析原因
：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.
that/ which/
不填
that/in which/
不填
缺状语
缺宾语
考点
三
：
the way用做先行词
the way
做先行词时
,
先看后面定语从句中是否缺少
主语或宾语
:
缺少主语或宾语
:
引导词用
that / which /
不填
(
缺宾语时
)
主语宾语都不缺
:
引导词用
that / in which /
不填
考点
三
：the way用做先行词
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
（湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
高考题链接：
考点
四
：介词
+
关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother
is talking?
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got
to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
to whom
with which
on which
This is the child
who/
whom/ that
I will
look after
.
5.
译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
4.
He gave me some novels _____ ______
I
am not very familiar with.
which / that /
不填
考点
四
：
介词
+
关系词
7. (
浙江
) I was given three books on cooking,
the first
______
I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
做题技巧
?
定语从句句首为介词时
,
后可接的关系词为
:
介词
+whom / which / whose
6. I recognized the boss in
company my
sister was working.
whose
3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.
As
which
难点一：
as
的用法
asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.
as
that
归纳
：
as
引导
限制性定语从句
先行词前常被
such, the same, so, as
修饰，即构成
such…as , the same …as, so…as,
结构，做题时容易忽略。
as
在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as
与
which
引导
非限制性定语从句
都能指代整句内容
，但定语从句位于
句首
时，只能用
as,
意为“正如
、
恰如”。
难点一：
as
的用法
做题技巧
?
当主句中出现
such
或
so
时
,
看后面从句是否
缺主语或宾语
:
(1)
缺
主语或宾语
,
从句前用
as
(2)
不缺
主语和宾语
,
从句前用
that
当主句中出现
the same
时
,
后面从句缺主语
或宾语时与
as
搭配表
同一类
事物
,
与
that
搭配
表
同一个
事物
模拟训练 ：
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
1. I’ve come to
the point where
I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the
situation where
a war
will break out at any time.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
where
引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
难点二：一些特殊词之后的
where
解析：
如果定语从句分别修饰
point, situation, part, condition
和
case
等表示抽象意义的词，常用
where
引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
（山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
（江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /
高考题链接：
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择
恰当的关系词。
wherethat
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.
where
定语从句
that
强调句型
综合考查一：
定语从句与强调句
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
难点三
.
综合考查
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句
、
名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
友情提示
综合考查二：
定语从句与同位语从句
1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won.
2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.
that
that/which/
—
综合考查
三
：
定语从句与
表
语从句
The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
（ 江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
◆
that/which
1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. what
B
C
对比训练
1. It was October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
2. It was in October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. while
C
A
对比训练
1. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
2. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. which
B
C
The news came__1__ the British
Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; as
1. I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2. This is the house _______ he lived when he was a child .
A. which B. that C. in where D. in which
3. The watches which _____ repaired last week have not been sent back .
A. was B. is C. were D. are
4. The baby ______ she is ________ is my little brother .
A. whom , looking B.
who , taking
care
C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after
5. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief .
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
6. This is the only bus _____ goes to the village .
A. that B. which C. where D. who
Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks :
例析：定语从句易错点
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
e.g.
1. I’ll never forget the days
when
I spent in New York with you.
2. I’ll never forget the days
which
I visited New York with you.
易错点二：固定句式出错
e.g.
1. Mary is so lovely a girl
as
everybody loves her.
2. Mary is so lovely a girl
that
everybody loves.
易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象
e.g.
1.Tom is one of the students
who
likes
swimming.
2. Tom is the only one of the students
who
like
swimming.
易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合
e.g.
1. Was it in the shop
that
you bought the recorder
that
you lost your pen?
2. You’d better make a mark at
where
you have any questions.
易错点五：对先行词概念不明确
e.g.
1. Is this library
that
you visited yesterday?
2. Is this the library
where
you visited yesterday?
易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误
e.g.
1. I don’t like the way
which
you speak to her.
2. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job
that
I can be greatly valued.
易错点七：忽略
that
和
which
引导限定性定语从句的区别
e.g.
1. This is the most exciting football game
which
I have ever seen.
2. Here are the samples
that
--- had I thought of it --- you could have taken with you yesterday.
易错点八
:
介词前置出错
e.g.
1. The two things
with
which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
2. Tell him all the things
to
which he should pay attention.
易错点九：
which
和
whose
意义不明确
e.g.
1. The book
which cover
is broken is of great help to all of us. 2. The book of
whose cover
is broken is of great help to all of us.