【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看冠词词法三方面来判定正误（2页word版） 3页

2019 届二轮复习短文改错 4 步曲—先看冠词词法三方面来判定正误 技法 冠词认定标志词，兼顾读音和意思 (一)看冠词是否错用 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 解析：第一个 a→an/one　hour 虽然以辅音字母开头，但 h 不发音，其读音 以元音音素开头，故 a 改为 an。表示“一个半小时”可用 an/one hour and a half。 2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window ...Tony was scared and began to cry.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 解析：outside后的a→the　特指上文提到的这家商店，因此要用定冠词the。 故把 a 改为 the。 3．He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted. 解析：an→a　European 的读音以辅音音素开头，故用 a。 4 ． (2018· 日 照 联 考 )I ’ m delighted to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. 解析：a→an　根据单词“International”的读音以元音音素开头可知，此 处应用 an。 5．(2018·福州八县市一中联考)Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to our own problems.Finally, reading is a enjoyable experience. 解析：a→an　enjoyable 是读音以元音音素开头的单词，该处表示泛指， 故用不定冠词 an。 (二)看冠词是否多余 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 解析：去掉 the　at first“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。 7．(2018·南昌市一模)I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends. 解析：去掉 a　fun 意为“乐趣”，为不可数名词，故前面不用冠词 a。 8．(2018·石家庄检测二)In addition to these tasks, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. 解析：去掉 the　chess“国际象棋”，表示乐器、棋类、球类运动的名词前 不用冠词。 9．Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make the good friends. 解析：去掉 the　friends 为名词复数，表示泛指，其前不需要用冠词。 (三)看冠词是否缺失 10 ． (2018· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ )During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 解析：countryside 前加 the　go to the countryside 意为“去农村；去乡 下”，是固定搭配。 11．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. 解析：first 前加 the/my　序数词前应加定冠词 the；本句中也可用形容词 性物主代词，表示“我(学开车)的第一天”。 12 ． (2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world. 解析：world 前加 the　world 是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词 the。 13．(2016·四川高考)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. 解析：kitchen 前加 the　此处表示特指“我”家的厨房，故应用定冠词 the。 14．(2018·石家庄检测)But I failed to get one.I was really upset.I felt like failure. 解析：failure 前加 a　“我”感觉自己像是一个“失败的人”。failure 作 “失败的人或事”时为可数名词，此处表泛指且 failure 的读音以辅音音素开头， 故在其前加 a。