2018高考模拟英语试题(一) 5页

2018 高考模拟英语试题 (一) 1 / 15 2018 年高考模拟考试英语试卷 (一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the party be held? A.On the 13th at 8:30 p.m. B.On the 30th at 8:00 a.m. C.On the 30th at 8:30 p.m. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The way to get her hair fixed. B.An appointment with a hairdresser. C.An appointment with a teacher. 3.What does the man mean to do? A.Fix his old car. B.Solve a math problem. C.Give the woman a lift. 4.Who is the woman most probably? A.The man's boss. B.The man's mother. C.The man's colleague. 5.Where is the post office? A.Beside a bookshop. B.Near an office building. C.At the second light. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.How much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles? A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350. 7.How will the man pay for the bike? A.In cash. B.By check. C.By credit card. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 2018 高考模拟英语试题 (一) 2 / 15 8.What color are the new basketball shirts? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.White. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Go to the man's house. B.Collect the new shirts. C.Get the shirts changed. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 11.What do we know about the English teacher? A.She is always late for class. B.She usually gives a class on time. C.She always jumps to conclusions. 12.How does the woman feel at last? A.Puzzled. B.Interested. C.Relieved. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Why do Westerners drink? A.To taste the wine. B.To celebrate the festivals. C.To improve personal relationship. 14.What do Chinese drink for? A.To compete against each other. B.To strengthen the friendship. C.To know about the wine culture. 15.What's the purpose of making the drinking cup clean? A.To make the color of wine clearly seen. B.To make the drinking cup look attractive. C.To make the wine look precious. 16.What does the man wish to do at last? A.Buy some drinking cups made in China. B.Enjoy Chinese wine at Chinese dinner party. C.Enjoy Chinese Maotai at a western dinner party. 听第 10 段材科，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What caused the road accident? A.A speeding truck. B.A speeding bus. C.An overloaded truck. 18.Why did the workers go on strike? 2018 高考模拟英语试题 (一) 3 / 15 A.They were fired. B.They were badly paid. C.Their factory was moved. 19.What's the average price of a three-bedroom 5 years ago? A.￡255,900. B.￡150,263. C.￡191,925. 20.What is going to be reported next? A.The traffic conditions. B.The weather forecast. C.Housing information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration. ●Michael Dell,University of Texas at Austin And now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed with and go. ●J.K.Rowling,Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure .The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. ●Steve Jobs,Stanford University Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet,keep looking, and don't settle. ●Bill Gates,Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities（不 2018 高考模拟英语试题 (一) 4 / 15 公平） like hunger, poverty, and so on. 21.What Michael Dell said is to urge us to . A.listen to our heart B.pursue our dreams C.follow others' example D.learn from our mistakes 22.What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A.Poverty. B.Hunger. C.Failure. D.Appearance. 23.Who wants to express "Keep looking for what you believe in"? A.Michael Dell. B.J.K.Rowling. C.Bill Gates. D.Steve Jobs. 24.What does Bill Gates suggest people do? A.Make contributions to the environment. B.Take responsibility for their own behavior. C.Make joint efforts to rid some global problems. D.Master as much advanced technology as possible. B Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometowns behind. Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college. One of the first considerations may be financial. State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons. Another major factor is location.Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake. Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college. School size also plays a major role in the decision process.If you want to get to know your teachers and avoid feeling like just a number, a small college is suitable.For those of you who consider yourself a "people person" and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision-making process if you want to get the most from your education. The whole point of college is to learn 2018 高考模拟英语试题 (一) 5 / 15 what is of interest to you. Finally,one must take into consideration the colleges to which you can realistically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match.Similarly, an average school for an above-average student would not work well.The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be the perfect college out there,there probably will be one that is close. Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough. 25.What's the main idea of the text? A.Procedures of choosing a college. B.Difficulties in attending a school. C.Pros and cons of going to college. D.Considerations in choosing a college. 26.We can infer from the passage that . A.an Ivy League school is probably a state college B.a small college may bring you a sense of emptiness C.gifted students are likely to choose private colleges D.an average school isn't suitable for an average student 27.A "people person" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to . A.a person who tends to be alone B.a person who is good at sociality C.a person who is afraid of teachers D.a person who is accustomed to a noisy atmosphere 28.What does the author think of choosing a college? A.A small college is a better choice for shy students. B.A northern college has a more comfortable climate. C.The location of a college is more important than the size of it. D.You will always find a suitable college if you look hard enough. C In 2000, Suy Senglim met a French journalist who inspired in him an interest in photography. To put this new-found interest to good use,in 2012 he began to take pictures of Cambodia's vast variety of birdlife. Worried by the loss of biodiversity in his hometown of Mukh Kampul in Kandal province, Senglim created a photography project. He carefully documents each new