- 1.05 MB
- 2021-04-25 发布
2018
届二轮复习
冠词考点讲与练
真题再练
1. (2017
全国
Ⅰ
卷
·65) As ____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
因
as a result
是固定短语。
a
2. (2017
全国
Ⅱ
卷
·64) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _____top.
特指这条路的顶部。
the
3. (2017
全国
Ⅲ
卷
·62) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ____ model in New York.
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
a
4. (2016
全国
Ⅰ
卷
·70) The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects.
the
前面提到
twins
，可知一共是两个，特指两者中的“另一个”，是
the other
。注意：
one…the other (
一个
……
另一个
)
也是固定搭配。
5. (2016
全国
Ⅱ
卷
·68) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
表示“一段”时间，是
a while
。
a
6.
(2015
卷
II·62)
The adobe dwellings
(
土坯房
)
built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern architects and engineers.
the
由其后面的“
most modern”
可知，这里是最高级，其前面通常用
the
。
7. (2014
卷
I·63) Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
在形容词最高级
(most outstanding)
前，一般要用
the
。
the
思路点拨
当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词
。
(
注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及
some, any, another
等不定代词
)
此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生填
some, any, other, another
等不定代词。
考点归纳
定冠词
(the)
的主要用法
不定冠词
(a, an)
的主要用法
1
表示特指，相当于
this, these
，
that
，
those
表示泛指的“一个
/
本
/
支
/
座
/……”
2
谈话双方都知道的人或事
表示“任一”：
A desk has four legs.
桌子有四条腿。
3
序数词或最高级前
:the first time
第一次
表示数量“一”：
He has been here for a year.
他在这一年了。
定冠词
(the)
的主要用法
不定冠词
(a, an)
的主要用法
4
世界上独一无二的事物名词前
:the earth
地球
表示“每一”：
twice a week
一周两次
5
西洋乐器名称前：
play the piano
弹钢琴
表示“又
/
再一”：
He’ll have to do it a second time.
他得再做一次。
6
由普通名词构成的专有名词前：
the West Lake
西湖
表示“同一”：
Tom and Kate are of an age.
汤姆和凯特同龄。
定冠词
(the)
的主要用法
不定冠词
(a, an)
的主要用法
7
用于姓氏复数名词前：
the Smiths
史密斯夫妇
表示“某一”：
a Mr. Brown
有一位叫布朗的先生
8
表示“几十年代”：
in the thirties
在
30
年代
用于动作名词前：
have a wash
洗一洗
9
用于某些形容词前表示一类人：
the rich
富人
使抽象名词具体化：
a success
一位成功的人
/
一件成功的事
定冠词
(the)
的主要用法
不定冠词
(a, an)
的主要用法
10
在“打、抓、拍”的身体部位前：
hit him in the face
打他的脸
表示“一杯”
(tea, coffee
前
)
：
a coffee
一杯咖啡
11
用于度量单位前：
He is paid by the hour.
按小时付他工资。
在
most
前表示“非常”：
a most interesting film
一部非常有趣的电影
12
用于某些固定词组或短语中：
by the way
顺便说说
; all the time
一直
; in the long run
终于，最后
,
从长远看
用于某些固定词组或短语中：
as a result
结果
;
as a matter of fact
事实上
;
all of a sudden
突然
考点练透
1. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose _____ book that is not too difficult.
1.
泛指“一本”不太难的书，故填不定冠词
a
。
a
2. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after ____ hard day at work.
泛指“一天”的辛苦工作之后，填不定冠词
a
。
3. He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.
泛指“一口”气，用不定冠词；另外，
take a deep breath(
深吸一口气
)
是固定词组。
a
a
4. The students returned to school with ___ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.
因
a sense of achievement(
成就感
)
是固定词组。
a
5. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, whose father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for _____ first time, he didn’t understand what it was…
因
for the first time(
第一次
)
是固定词组。
the
6. “Could you give me _____ hand, Mr. Grasshopper?” asked the ant.
因
give sb. a hand(
帮助某人
)
是固定搭配。
7. Experts hope ______ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
因
the whole society /country /school /village (=all the people in it)
为固定用法。
a
the
8. Others think differently. First, the cellphone is not ____ must in school, as there are some IC phones there…
这里的
a must
意为“一种必需品”。
must
作名词，指“必需做
/
看
/
听
/
学
/
用
/
带的事物”。
a
9. The policy was later relaxed. Parents who were both only children in their family could have ____ second child.
在序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再，又”。句意是：双独的父母可以再生一个孩子。
a
10. When _____ International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets.
the
因
The International Olympic Committee(
国际
奥委会
)
就像
the People’s Republic of China(
中华人民共和国
)
，
the United Nations(
联合国
)
，
the Forbidden City(
紫禁城，故宫
)
，
the Children’s Palace(
少年宫
)
等一样，均为由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前通常加定冠词
the
。
11. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
因
moon
是世界上独一无二的事物，其前用
the
。
the
12. This is ______ third time that I’ve read the book.
序数词前用定冠词
the
。
the
13. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____ telephone in 1876.
表示整个类属，要用定冠词
the
。又如，
The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.(
老虎面临绝种的危险。
)
the
14. Alice likes playing ______violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.
表示演奏西洋乐器，乐器名称前习惯上用
the
。
15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by ______
hour.
在计量单位名词前用
the
，表示“按
……
付
/
租
/
卖”，这里是“按小时付款”。
the
the
16. The higher we go above the earth, _____ rarer the air is.
the
表示“越
……
就越
……”
用
the+
比较级
…the+
比较级。
17. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take _______place of today’s cars in the near future.
the
因
take the place of (
代替
)
是固定词组。
the
the
18. It’s no trouble at all; on ______contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
因
on the contrary (
恰恰相反，与此相反
)
是固定词组。
19. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of ______ question now.
因
out of the question(
不可能的
)
是固定词组。比较：
out of question (
毫无疑问，没问题
)
。记忆方法：没有
the
，就没有问题。
the
the
20. When I was walking down the street _______ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there.
因
the other day (
不久前的某一天
)
是固定词组。
the
21. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man.
an
泛指“一个”诚实的人，用不定冠词；又因
honest
以元音音素开头，故填
an
。
22. The mobile phone is becoming ____ useful tool for us to communicate with others.
a
因
tool
是单数可数名词，故前面应填冠词，表示“一种”有用的工具，填不定冠词；又因
useful
虽以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填
a
。
an
a
24. ____ triangle has three sides.
表示“任一”要用不定冠词，故填
A
。
A
23. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted _____one-way or round-trip ticket.
因
ticket
是单数可数名词，表示“一张”单程票或往返票，前面应填不定冠词；又因
one
虽以元音字母
o
开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填
a
。
a
26. A little knowledge can make ___ difference at a time of life or death.
因
make a difference (
有影响；起重要作用
)
是固定词组。
a
25. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life.
因
play a part in (
在
……
中起作用
/
扮演一个角色
)
是固定词组。
a
28. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime.
因
test (
考验
)
是可数名词单数，其前应填冠词；其中“
many a(+
单数可数名词
)”
是习语，意为“许多”。
a
27. Wealth is important, but as _____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.
因
as a matter of fact(=in fact,
事实上
)
是固定词组。
a
29. All of _____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.
因
all of a sudden (=suddenly
，突然
)
是固定词组。
30. The sun rises in _____ east and sets in the west.
表示方位的名词前用
the
，包括
on the left /right(
在左边
/
右边
)
。
a
the
THANK YOU!