【英语】2018届二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气典题练习学案（7页word版） 9页

‎2018届二轮复习 情态动词和虚拟语气典题练习 ‎1.---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.‎ ‎---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 答案：C 考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气 解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做 ‎2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______‎ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy ‎ 答案：A. ‎ 考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。‎ 解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。‎ ‎3.If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.‎ ‎ A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C 考点：考查虚拟语气。‎ 解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。‎ ‎4. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.‎ A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told ‎ 答案：D. ‎ 考点：考查虚拟语气。‎ 句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。‎ 解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。‎ ‎5.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.‎ A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 答案：选B ‎ 解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式 ‎6. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. ‎ A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 答案：B.‎ 解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。‎ ‎7. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)‎ 答案：(should) be discussed　　‎ 考点：虚拟语气 解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 ‎ “should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。‎ ‎8. --The weather has been very hot and dry.‎ ‎ --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .‎ A. wouldn't die B. didn't die ‎ ‎ C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing 答案：D 考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。‎ 解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.‎ ‎　　If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.‎ ‎9.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .‎ ‎ A．would have been saved B．had been saved ‎ ‎ C．will be saved D．was saved 答案： A 考点：本题考查虚拟语气。‎ 解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。‎ ‎10.Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ‎ 答案：D. 考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。‎ 解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。‎ ‎11.You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to ‎ 答案：D考点：情态动词 解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”‎ ‎12.I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?‎ A Must B Can C May D Will 答案：A考点：考察情态动词的用法。‎ 解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿,‎ ‎ 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？‎ ‎13.I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 答案：A考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。‎ 解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。‎ ‎14.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.‎ A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ‎ 答案：A. 考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。‎ 解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t have done ‎ 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。‎ ‎15. — I take the book out? ‎ ‎—I'm afraid not.‎ A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 答案：B考点：考查情态动词。‎ 解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.‎ 句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。‎ ‎16.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether ‎ 答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。‎ 解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。‎ ‎17 —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.‎ A. could B. shall C. must D. may ‎ 答案：B，‎ 解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。‎ ‎ 18.May I take this book out of the reading room?‎ ‎ No, you . You read it in here. ‎ ‎ A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。‎ ‎19.I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t 答案：A 解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。‎ ‎20. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)‎ ‎ 答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it考点：情态动词 解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构 ‎21.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.‎ A．can B．will C．must D．may 答案：C句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。‎ 解析 ‎：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。‎ ‎22--Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.‎ ‎ --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.‎ ‎ A. might B. must C. would D. can 答案：B考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。‎ 解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A,C.D ‎23. “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”‎ A. need B. can ‎ C. must D. would ‎ 答案：C考点：情态动词 解析：肯定的猜测，用must