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2018 届二轮复习 名词在短文语法填空中的考点练与析
1.________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：
Hayao Miyazaki, the world's most honored creator of animated features,
was ending his movie career.
2．Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer
and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.
3．With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.
4．It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．
5．To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their
________ to know what their neighbours do or are doing.[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]
6 ． I usually surf ________ net ， read news and anything I am
interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.
7．One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple
come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
8．She programs us with all ________ possible moves she has seen.
9．Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young
people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.
10 ． “Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in
one’s________(grow) than one’s family background.
11．I had no ________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.
12 ． During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I
met________young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.
13．As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he
saw________ pitiful sight.
14 ． The students with hobbies left school with many
extra________(skill)．
15 ． If your parents see that you have ________high sense of
responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.
16．________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：
[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features,
was ending his movie career.
17．Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer
and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.
18．With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.
19．The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts
and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]
20．But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose)
of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
21．Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________
day.
22．I remember taking ________ English class in college on the
short story.
23．Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding
examples of environmental clean－up.
24 ． On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and
kindness.
25．So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.
26．Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of
________(determine)．
27．I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can
bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.
28．In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.
29．The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but
what if I had been seriously injured?
30．Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has
been working so hard for the last few months.
31．First start by making ________ quick list of how you can [来源:学*科*网]show
respect at school.
32．He wants to be a ________(write)．
33． All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the
chance for ________(begin)．
34．The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which
have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public.
35．The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts
and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]
36．But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose)
of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
37．Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________
day.
38．I remember taking ________ English class in college on the
short story.
39．Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding
examples of environmental clean－up.
40 ． On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and
kindness.
41．So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.
42．Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of
________(determine)．
43．I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can
bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.
44．In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.
45．The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but
what if I had been seriously injured?
46．Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has
been working so hard for the last few months.
47．First start by making ________ quick list of how you can [来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]show
respect at school.
48．He wants to be a ________(write)．
49． All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the
chance for ________(begin)．
答案与解析：
1．The；the [考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导
演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯
电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]
2．preparations [考查固定搭配。make preparations for...为……
作准备。]
3．satisfaction [形容词 great 修饰名词，所以填 satisfaction。]
4．communication [考查名词。介词 of 之后要用名词形式
communication。]
5．business [考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的，因为知
道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。It's none of one's
business 与某人无关。]
6．the [考查定冠词。固定表达 surf the net 浏览网络，网上冲浪。]
7．an [考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇，且 elderly 前要用
an。]
8．the [考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给
我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句 she has seen 可知，这里是特指，
故要用 the。]
9．a [考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指
要用 a。]
10．growth [放在物主代词 one’s 后面的应是名词。]
11．choice [考查词形变化。have no choice but to do sth 是固定
表达，意思是除了……别无选择。故答案为 choice。]
12．a [考查冠词。第一次提到用不定冠词，一个年轻的澳大利
亚人，a 表示某一个，表示泛指概念。][来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
13．a [考查冠词。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但 sight 表示场
景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填 a。]
14．skills [前面有 many 修饰，故用复数形式。]
15．a [考查固定搭配。a sense of responsibility 责任感。]
16．The；the [考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导
演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯
电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]
17．preparations [考查固定搭配。make preparations for...为……
作准备。]
18．satisfaction [形容词 great 修饰名词，所以填 satisfaction。][来源:学科网]
19．changes [考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。
因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词 are 可知主语应该是复
数 changes。]
20．choice [考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的
主语，且在形容词性物主代词 her 之后一定要用名词形式。]
21．a [考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打
很多次。a 每一，表泛指，相当于 per。]
22．an [考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小
说的英语课。名词 class 为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意 English
前的冠词应为 an。]
23. the [考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”
结构，表示“……之一”。]
24．gentleness [考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有
礼与友好。根据 and 连接两个并列成分以及名词 kindness 可知，此处
要用名词作动词 reflect 的宾语。]
25．expressions [考查名词。most of the 后跟名词形式，而且此
处要用复数形式。]
26．determination [考查名词。介词 of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]
27． excitement [考查名词。该处需要 excite 的名词形式和
happiness 一起作 bring 的宾语。]
28．an [考查不定冠词。elephant 为可数名词，表泛指要用不定
冠词 an。]
29．the [考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示
特指。]
30．a [考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。
此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]
31．a [考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清
单。]
32．writer [考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer 作家。][来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]
33．challenges [考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词 bring 可以判断
出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]beginning [考查名词。介词 for
后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为 beginning。]
34．the [考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很
小或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众，大众”。]
35．changes [考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。
因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词 are 可知主语应该是复
数 changes。]
36．choice [考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的
主语，且在形容词性物主代词 her 之后一定要用名词形式。][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
37．a [考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打
很多次。a 每一，表泛指，相当于 per。]
38．an [考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小
说的英语课。名词 class 为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意 English
前的冠词应为 an。]
39．the [考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”
结构，表示“……之一”。]
40．gentleness [考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有
礼与友好。根据 and 连接两个并列成分以及名词 kindness 可知，此处
要用名词作动词 reflect 的宾语。]
41．expressions [考查名词。most of the 后跟名词形式，而且此
处要用复数形式。]
42．determination [考查名词。介词 of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]
43．excitement [考查名词。该处需要 excite 的名词形式和
happiness 一起作 bring 的宾语。]
44．an [考查不定冠词。elephant 为可数名词，表泛指要用不定
冠词 an。]
45．the [考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示
特指。]
46．a [考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。
此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]
47．a [考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清
单。]
48．writer [考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer 作家。]
49．challenges [考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词 bring 可以判断
出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。] beginning [考查名词。介词 for
后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为 beginning。]