【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—再看句法名词性从句的突破（2页word版） 2页

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—再看句法名词性从句的突破 ‎ ‎ 技法二 ‎ 明确名词性从句类型，句子成分要对应 ‎1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. ‎ 解析：that→where　close to后接宾语从句， I live缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. ‎ 解析：how→what　分析句子结构可知，talking about后为“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构作宾语，且从句中的do后缺宾语，故应用连接代词what作动词do的宾语。‎ ‎3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. ‎ 解析：where→that或去掉where　found后是一个宾语从句，在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引导，that也可省略。‎ ‎4．I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we succeed eventually. ‎ 解析：第二个that→what　分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故将that改为what。that引导表语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分。‎ ‎5．(2018·广西桂林百色模拟)Looking back on which I’ve done will give me some ideas of how to rearrange my time. ‎ 解析：which→what　句意：回顾我所做的事情会让我知道如何重新安排我的时间。分析句子结构可知，on后为宾语从句，连接词既引导宾语从句，也作宾语从句中done的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ ‎6．(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)But they couldn’t understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. ‎ 解析：that→what　分析句子结构可知，that was happening是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，故将that改为what。‎