2018届二轮复习完形微技能之一—词语复现课件（18张） 18页

2018 届二轮复习完形填空专题 完形微技能之一 词语复现 词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词 ( 如： protect 与 protection) 、同义词、反义词 ( 如 wrong, not correct ) 、上义词 ( 如 adult 是 my father 的上义词 ) 、下义词 ( 如 coat 是 clothes 的下义词 ) 等方式重复出现，语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答完形填空很有帮助。 完形微技能 — 词语复现 请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______. A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts 解析： 由 donated 可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的 “ 捐赠 ” ，故选 B ，根据原词复现解题。 经典例题 B 2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____. A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice 解析： 由 help 可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”，故选 A ，用近义（同义）复现解题。 A 3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks 解析： 纵观句意，选项中的 symptoms 包括 high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat ，故选 A 。根据上下义复现解题。其中， symptoms 是上义词， high temperature, running nose 和 sore throat 是下义词。 A 请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习，并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现 。 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness 解析： D 由 kind 得知，选 D 。 他很“友好”。根据原词复现解题。 即学即用 D 2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _________. A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working 解析： A 由 forget 得知，老人越来越“健忘”，故选 A ，根据原词复现解题。 forgetful “健忘的”， unforgettable “难忘的”。 A 3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition 解析： C 由 appeared 得知，选 C 。 他突如其来的“出现”。 根据原词复现解题。 C 4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___. A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless 解析： B 由 made no sense 得知，选 B 。 他的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。 B 5. The boy is very ____________. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious 解析： A 由 rude manners 得知，那个男孩很“无礼”，故选 A ，根据近义复现解题。 A 6. James is very _________. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them. strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm 解析： B 由 attack 和 fight with 得知，故选 B 。 James “有攻击性”。 根据近义复现解题。 B 7. He taught me how to rely on other ______, particularly on my hearing. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 解析： D 选项中的 senses 包括 hearing, 故选 D 。 sense 是上义词 , hearing 是下义词。根据上下义复现解题。 D 8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the __________ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat. A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly 解析： A 选项中的 junk food 是上义词，包括下义词 hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken ，故选 A 。根据上下义复现解题。 A 9. He has many ___________, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices 解析： B listening to music, reading, dancing 是下义词， hobby 是上义词，故选 B 。根据上下义复现解题。 B 10. Tom’s teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice 解析： D 选项中的 advice 与 advises 是同源词，故选 D 。根据同源词复现解题。 D 11. Some students hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students. A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure 解析： C 选项中的 necessity 与 necessary 是同源词，故选 C 。根据同源词复现解题。 C 12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, you’re likely to catch a cold because of the ____________ weather. A. changeable B. enjoyable C. suitable D. comfortable 解析： A 选项中的 changeable 与 changing 是同源词，故选 A 。根据同源词复现解题。 A Thank you! 名师 指津