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2014 年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题 11 状语从句
1.(2014 届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题)31. He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company
was in debt.
A. before
B. until
C. while
D. for
解析:考查连词词义辨析。A(从属连词)在……之前;B(从属连词)直到;C(从属连
词)当……时,尽管,(并列连词)然而;D(并列连词)因为,对前一分句起补充说明作
用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,后一分句补充说明他他卖车的原因是
“他的公司负债”,故选 D。句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了。
答案:D
2.(2014 届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题)35. ---Are there any books related to the situation around
Diaoyu Island?
---There’re only a few, ________.
A. if some
B. if any
C. if many
D. if ever
解析:考查 if 条件状语从句省略。A 无这种表达;B if any= if there are any 如果有(某物)
的话;C if many=if there are many 如果有许多的话;D 如果曾经做过的话(指动作)。根据
语境“There’re only a few”可知是“有某物,但不多”,if ever 一般指动作,不符合语境,
故选 B。句意:——是否有一些关于钓鱼岛的情况的书籍?——如果有的话,只有几本。
答案:B
3.(2014 届四川省成都市高三摸底试题)7.________ we completely differ from each other in
character,we are still great friends .
A.Even though
B.In case
C.Shortly after
D.Long before
解析:Even though 即使,虽然;In case 万一;Shortly after 很快,不久以后;Long before 很
久以前,在……以前。句意:即使我们在性格上完全不同,我们仍旧是不错的朋友。结合语
境可知选 A。
答案:A
4.(2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟)24.You should try to get a good night’s sleep _______
much work you have to do.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. whatever
解析:句意:无论你得做多少工作,你晚上都应该保证良好的睡眠(睡一个好觉)。however
much=no matter how。whenever 无论何时;whichever 无论哪一个;whatever 无论什么。
答案:B
5.(2013 届山东实验中学第二次模拟)29. If you want to lead a happy life, you'd better learn to
accept life ________ it is.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
解析:考查惯用法及连接词。as it is 是惯用词,意思是:像现在这样,事实上,实际上。
句意:如果你要过上快乐的生活,你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子(即生活的真实面目)。
答案:A
6.(2014 届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考)15. Pop music is such an important part of
society ________ it has even influenced our language.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
解析:句意:流行音乐是社会上如此重要的一部分以致于音乐影响了我们的语言。句中的 it
指 pop music;这里 such a/an +形容词+名词+that+其他。that 引导的是结果状语从句,它在
从句中不作成分,只起连接的作用,故选 B。
答案:B
7.(2014 届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考)23. Generally speaking, ________
according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
解析:句意:一般地说,当按照说明书来服药的话,药就没有副作用。这里空格处是省略句,
完整的是 when it is taken according to the directions;整个句子的主语是 drug,当从句的主语
与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有 be 时,这时可以把主语和 be 都省去,这里 drug
与 take 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,这里可以用 it 代替 the drug,把 it is 省去了,故选
B。
答案:B
8.(2013 届天津市红桥区高三二模)15.________ I feel pity on earthquake victims in Sichuan,
I can’t really do very much to help them but contribute my pocket money.
A. As long as
B.When
C.While
D.As
解析:考查状语从句连词的选用。解题的关键是正确把握两个分句的逻辑关系,同时熟悉每
个连词的意义和用法。根据句意可知两分句是让步关系,as long as 只要,引导条件状语从
句,可排除。When,while, as 都可引导让步状语从句,其区别如下:when 虽然/尽管,引导
的让步状语从句一般放后面,如 He walks when he might take a taxi;while 尽管,引导的让步
状语从句一般放句首,如:While the Internet is of great help,I don’t think it’s a good idea to
spend too much time on it; as 尽管,引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构,如:Child as he is, he
knows a lot.
答案:C
9.(2013届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试)Eating is so important to Chinese ________ we have the
term "food culture". But recent reports have the public worried about _________ is on their tables.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. that; what
解析:第一个空为 so…that 句型“如此……以至于”,第二个空是考查介词后的宾语从句,
通过分析可知从句中少主语,that 不引导介词后的宾语从句,which 得有选择范围,故选
what。句意:饮食在中国如此重要以至于我们有“饮食文化”这个术语。但是最近的报道却
让公众们担心起了饭桌上的东西。所以 D 选项正确。
答案:D
10.(2013 届江西临川一中第三次模拟)25. ---Are you going to invite Jack to our party?
---No, but he's welcome to come along, ________ that he behaves himself.
A. concerning
B. considering
C. seeing
D. providing
解析:句意:——你打算邀请 Jack 参加我们的聚会吗?——不,不过欢迎他来,只要他注
意自己的举止。此处 providing 意为:假如,如果,只要。
答案:D
11.(2013 届东北三省四市协作体联考)28. I’ll make some sandwiches, just ________ we get
hungry later.
A. even if
B. as though
C. if only
D. in case
解析:句意:“我要做些三明治,以防我们以后会饿。”A. 即使;B. 似乎;C. 要是……该
多好;D. 以防万一,故选 D。
答案:D
12.(2013届河北衡水中学第二次模拟)28. Attractive ________ the device might seem, “my wife
has already done that by herself” was a common response after people seeing it when it was
introduced on show this week.
A. while
B. although
C. as
D. when
解析:句意:尽管这个装置很吸引人,“我妻子已经自己制作了”是普遍的反映当人们看到
它在本周的电视节目中被介绍的时候。此处是 as 引导的让步状语从句。形容词 attractive 被
提前。
答案:C
13.(2013 届山东实验中学高三第二次诊断)31.You can go out, you promise to be back
before 10 o’clock.
A. unless
B. as long as
C. because
D. since
解析:A.除非 B.只要 C.因为 D.既然 自从。本句的意思是“你可以出去,只要你答应在 10
点前回来”。
答案:B
14.(2013 届河南开封市第一次模拟)25. After the war, a new school building was put up
________ there had once been a theatre.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
解析:句意:战后,一所新的学校在曾经是一座剧院的地方建起来了。此处是 where 引导的
地点状语从句。
答案: B
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