2020年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷【含答案；word版本试题；可编辑】 9页

‎2020年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.Samwasverynervous．Itwashisfirstdayinanew（1）_______,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway．Formoststudents,Lunchisthe（2）_______partoftheschoolday．Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,andofcourse,（3）_______．Sam,however,didn'tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch．‎ Sam's（4）_______wasinthearmy,sohisfamilymovedalot．Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland（5）_______leavinghistwobestfriends．Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,（6）_______hecouldn'tseethemeveryday．Hewonderediftheir（7）_______wouldcontinue．Hedidn'twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe（8）_______forthemtostayclose．‎ ‎"Iknowthisishardonyou,"hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,"andI'mreally（9）_______youhavetokeepchangingschools．"Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn'twanthertofeelthatway,（10）_______hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend（保卫）notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry．Samlovedhersomuch．Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto（11）_______．Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved．‎ The（12）_______timecamequickly．AsSamwalkingtoduringroom,avoicebehindhimsaid．"Excuseme．"Sam（13）_______andsawfivefriendlyfaces．‎ ‎"Wouldyouliketojoinus?"askedoneofthem．‎ This（14）_______invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded．Samnoddedyes（15）_______andjoinedthem．Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow．‎ ‎（1）A.company B.family C.factory D.school ‎（2）A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst ‎（3）A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep ‎（4）A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister ‎（5）A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested ‎（6）A.so B.or C.but D.if ‎（7）A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship ‎（8）A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible ‎（9）A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised ‎（10）A.He B.I C.She D.We ‎（11）A.forget B.move C.return D.worry ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎（12）A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner ‎（13）A.satdown B.gotup C.ranaway D.turnedaround ‎（14）A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular ‎（15）A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently 三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，‎ ‎2.Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents（项目）attheOlympics．Buttherearealsosomeventsthatarenotaspopular．Someareevenverystrange．Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents．‎ Tug﹣of﹣war Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920,Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst．Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent．Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals．‎ Ropeclimbing ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896．Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner．Theropeusedtobe15meterslong．Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8meters,forsomereason．After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics．‎ Racewalking Inracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking．Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes．RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904．Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers．‎ ‎（1）WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920？________‎ A.Ropeclimbing． B.Basketball．‎ C.Tug﹣ofwar． D.Racewalking．．‎ ‎（2）Theropeinropeclimbingwas________meterslongin1896．‎ A.8 B.15 C.20 D.50．‎ ‎（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________‎ A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug﹣of﹣war．‎ B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics．‎ C.Womeninracewakingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace．‎ D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday．‎ ‎3.Everynight,justafterthesungoesdown．RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,lreland,andtakesapictureofthemattheirwindows．‎ Thesephotos,insomeway．showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic（大便行病）．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎"Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily．Inthisway．Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome．"thephotographerexplained．"Ilivealone,soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfriends,Everyevening,onmywaytoseeingfriends,Ihadasenseofpurpose．‎ Nowshe'smakingnewfriends．‎ Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline．andshehasopenedituptovolunteers．Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5kilometersofherhome﹣thelrishgovermentdoesn'tallowpeopletogofartheroutthanthat．‎ ‎"Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers．"Ruthsaid．"Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbeforeitiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot﹣whichIlovetodo．"‎ Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandihasnowgotaname,LoveatHome．‎ ‎"Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey‘renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayathome,andtheyreallytrytopickoutthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,"shesaid．"lt'salsoadifferentview（视角）ofthepandemic:themorehumanview．Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenUsmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether．‎ ‎"Ithinkwe'dloveMosttofindsomethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow．"Ruthsaid．‎ ‎（1）Ruthstartedouttakingthephotosinorderto________．‎ A.raisesomemoney B.connectwithfriendsandfamily C.makenewfriends D.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers．‎ ‎（2）Accordingtothepassage，LoveatHomeisthenameof________．‎ A.aphotoproject B.thepictureshowninthispassage C.astreetinDublin D.thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome．‎ ‎（3）AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8．"themorehumanview"shows________．‎ A.thebeautyofstreetsin酒cityofIreland B.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathome C.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogether D.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople．‎ ‎（4）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatRuthisaperson________．‎ A.careful B.shy C.hardworking D.loving．‎ ‎4.Mydearboysandgirlsgoodmorning．TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmy ‎ 9 / 9‎ understandingoflearninghistory．‎ Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory．Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives．Ifyouthinkthatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth．‎ Infact,ifwestudyhistory．wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents（事件）ofpeoplejustlikeus．Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin．Theiridesoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsandtroubles．Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors'（祖先）liveswerelike,Anditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife．‎ Tobehonest,__▲__．Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast．Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings．Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture．‎ Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportantoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus．Ourancestors'decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife．Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration（一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus．Inthisonlyway,theworldistrulyconnected．‎ Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast．Historyisthestudyofpeople,placesandeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture．‎ Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?Ordoyouhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreetoask．‎ ‎（1）Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove？________‎ A.Adiary． B.Astory． C.Aspeech． D.Aletter．．‎ ‎（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe___▲__inParagraph4？________‎ A.themistakesofthepastwon'thelpus B.Idon'tliketheideaoflearninghistory C.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistory D.noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood．‎ ‎（3）According10Paragraph5，thedecisionsofourgenerationwill________．‎ A.showwhatishappeningtous B.buildanddevelopourcountry C.influencethepeopleinthefuture D.helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast．‎ ‎（4）Thewriterwrotethepassageto________．‎ A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistory B.developstudents'interestinlearninghistory C.explaindifferentpeople'sunderstandingofhistory D.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture．‎ ‎5.Veryoften．whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere．lookingatthescreenofmobilephoneandsmiling．wemaythinknothingiswrong．Butwhenwecometothequestionhowmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia（传播媒介）daily?",theanswerissurprisinggoyoungpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazy________．Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities．SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext（发短信）,andsomeotherslistentomusic．Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork．Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference．However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:mediamultitaskers"didworseintests．‎ Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students．Ishowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy．Inanotherresearch．studentswhodidn'ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting．Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall（总体的）grades．‎ Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnightheorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed（消沉的）．Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation．Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive．Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep．Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime．‎ ‎（1）TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprisingbecauseyoungpeople________．‎ A.spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundaily B.oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmile C.alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothing D.usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves．‎ ‎（2）Theunderlinedword"________"inParagraph2referstopeoplewho________．‎ A.askalotofquestions B.usedifferentmediaforlearning C.haveseveralmobilephones D.doseveraltasksatthesametime．‎ ‎（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobablyifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight________．‎ A.becomemoreworried B.getmoreexcited C.takefewernotesinclass D.sleepmuchbetter．‎ ‎（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？________‎ A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople．‎ B.Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople．‎ C.Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．‎ D.Mobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschoollearning．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎．‎ 四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．‎ ‎6.‎ attend；beside；season；sudden；takepridein ‎（1）Amongthefour________ofyear．Ilikewinterbest．‎ ‎（2）Usually，parents________thesmallestsuccessoftheirchildren．‎ ‎（3）We________realizedthateverythingseemedtohavechangedinonenight．‎ ‎（4）Sallyismybestfriend．Shealwayssits________mesilentlywhenIamsad．‎ ‎（5）Everyonelikesto________Mr．Smith'sclasses．Theyarealwaysinterestingandlively．‎ B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎7.Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures．WalkingthroughthestreetsofSingapore，youcan（1）________（听到）differentlanguagesspoken，suchasEnglish，ChineseandMalay．Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherand（2）________（分享）theirtraditions．‎ InSingapore，culturaldifferencesareshowninbuildingstyles，shopsandinmanyotherways．Takefoodasan（3）________（例子），achculturehasitsownplacetoselltheirtraditionalfoodbuttherearealsothe（4）________（著名的）Hawkersmarkets．Differentfoodaresoldhereinthese（5）________（繁忙的）markets．AndtheseareverypopularwithSingaporecitizensand（6）________（游客）fromaroundtheworld．Thefoodisgoodandvery（7）________（便宜的）．‎ Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity．Largenumbersofpeople，ideas，etc．aremixedtogether（8）________（在…下面）thesamesky．Englishisusedforbusiness，（9）________（虽然）theofficiallanguagehereinMalay．Now，howeverthereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity．Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldand（10）________（希望）theywilllivetherealltheirlives．‎ 五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式．‎ ‎8.Mygrandpalovesplayingchess．Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends．Lastweek，he（1）________（come）tovisitusinCanada．Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith（2）________（he）．‎ Oneday．whenIcamebackfromschool．Ifoundmygrandpawassiting（3）________（quiet）inachair，‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ doingnothing．Iknewhewaslonely．Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer？Ithought．‎ ‎"Grandpa，someoneiswaiting（4）________youtoplaychess．"Iwenttohimandsaid．‎ ‎"Really？"hesaid，hiseyesopeningwide．"Who？Andwere？"‎ Itookhimto（5）________computerinmyroomandsaid，"Righthere．"ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow（6）________（play）chessonline．Atfirst，hewasslow．Havingtriedseveraltimes．hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld．‎ ‎"（7）________interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"hecriedexcitedly．‎ Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof（8）________（friend）ontheInternetatthesametime．Mygrandfatherismuch（9）________（happy）thanbefore．‎ Grandpawillgobackhomesoon．Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreat（10）________bothofuswillneverforget．‎ 六、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题5分.满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图．每空不得超过三个词．‎ ‎9.Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart（流程图）orwebs（网状图）tohaveabetterpictureofwhattheyread（seethedrawingsontheright）．‎ Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder．Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails（细节）．‎ NowtrytobeagoodreaderandfinishthefollowingTWOtasks．‎ Task1：ReadPassage1andcompletetheflowchart．‎ Passage1：IspentthewholedaywithBobtoday．Inthemorning，wewentshoppingbutweboughtnothing．Intheafternoon，wewenttoapetshop．Thenweplayedcomputergamesathome．Bobstayedfordinnerwithourfamily．Wehadgreatfun．‎ ‎（1）________‎ wenttoapetshop ‎（2）________‎ haddinner Task2：ReadPassage2andcompletethewebs．‎ Passage2：Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutdoinghomework．Somestudentsthinkit'sgoodforthemtolearntolookafterthemselves．Besides．theycanlearntodotheirpartinthefamily．Howeverothersdon'tagree．Theythinktheyshouldsavethetimeonhouseworkforlearningtheirlessons．‎ differentopinionsaboutdoinghousework ‎（3）________‎ disagree learnto（4）________‎ learntodotheirpart ‎（5）________timeforlearning 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）‎ ‎10.假如你是李明．某英语网站正在举办以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动．请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为"ALettertoMyParents"的短文，用于投稿．‎ 注意：1．文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用）；‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；‎ ‎3．词数：80～100；‎ ‎4．文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．‎ 内容要点 参考词汇 Parents'care cookfood，take…toandfromschool，lookafter…‎ Parents'love trust，advise，encourage，…‎ Mythanks ‎…‎ ALettertoMyParents DearMumandDad，‎ ‎________．‎ Lovefrom LiMing ‎ 9 / 9‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.D A A C A C D B B C ‎ D B D A B ‎ 三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，‎ ‎2.C B D ‎ ‎3.B A C D ‎ ‎4.C D C B ‎5.A D A B 四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．‎ ‎6.seasons,takepridein,suddenly,beside,attend B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎7.hear,share,example,famous/well﹣known,busy,visitors/tourists,cheap,under,though/although,hopes 五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式．‎ ‎8.came,him,quietly,for,the,toplay,How,friends,happier,that 六、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题5分.满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图．每空不得超过三个词．‎ ‎9.wentshopping,playedcomputergames,agree,lookafterthemselves,save 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）‎ ‎10.ALettertoMyParents DearMumandDad，‎ I'mwritingtoexpressmythanksforallyourcareandlove．（写信目的）‎ Alltheseyears，youhavedonesomuch．Almosteveryday，MumcooksdeliciousfoodformeandDadtakesmetoandfromschool．WhenI'msick，youlookaftermecarefullyandpatiently．【高分句型一】（父母的关心）‎ Bothofyoualwaystrustmeandcarealotaboutmyschoollifeandpersonalfeelings．Thetalksthatwehavehadandtheadvicethatyouhavegivenmehelpmegrow．【高分句型二】Theencouragementfromyouhelpsmefearnodifficultiesandtroubles．（父母的爱）‎ Thanksagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforme．（我的感谢）‎ Lovefrom LiMing ‎ 9 / 9‎