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- 2021-06-23 发布
2018
届二轮复习
关联副词
真题再练
在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
，并说明理由。
1. (2015
卷
I·62) It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _______ __________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong…
earlier
before /
过去动作
过去的过去
与过去完成时连用
作者“到达
(arrived)”
阳朔是过去的动作，相对于“到达”这个过去动作来说，在香港的家里就是在“到达”之前，因
had been
已表明是过去的过去了，即“几个小时之前”，作者在香港家里。与过去完成时连用，通常用“时间段
+
副词
before/ earlier”
。
另外，与一般过去时连用，表示“距现在多久之前”，用副词
ago
。请比较：
Mary was here two days
ago
.
玛丽两天前在这里。
(
距现在两天前
)
Tom told me that Mary had been there two days
before /earlier
.
汤姆告诉我，玛丽两天前在那里。
(
相对“告诉我”的那天来说的两天前
)
思路点拨
这类题主要考虑前后逻辑意义的连贯，即重点考虑上下文意义的连贯，同时注意分析句中的时态等基础语法现象和相关词语的用法。
考点归纳
1.
时间性副词
由考查过的
a few hours before /earlier
可联
想到，也许会考
a few hours ago
(
几小时前
),
ten minutes later
(
十分钟后
),
afterwards
(
后来
),
the day after
(
次日
),
the day before
(
前一日
),
I had met him before
(
在那之前我就见过他了
),
than before
(
比以前
),
than ever
(
比以前
),
than ever before
(
比以往任何时候
),
since
(
从那时以来
)
，
ever since
(
从那时起到现在
),
and then
(
然后
),
till then
(
直到那时
),
by then
(
到那时为止
),
just then
(
就在那个时候
),
from then on
(
从那时起
)
等。
2.
逻辑性副词
由考过的
anyway(
无论如何
)
可联想到，也许会考
anyhow (=anyway,
无论如何，至少
), however(
然而
), therefore(
因此
), thus(
因此
), besides (
而且，还有
), though (
可是，然而
), too, also, instead
等。
1. He dropped out of school and disappeared two weeks ________.
later
2. No decision has been made, and _____ _________the situation remains unclear.
thus/
therefore
考点练透
3. Geoff didn’t study law. ________, he decided to become an actor.
4. I told you to shut the door, you didn’t shut it ________.
Instead
though
5. I don’t like this coat and, _______, it costs too much.
6. He was very tired and _____________
he fell sound asleep.
7. She felt ill. She went to work, ________ , and tried to concentrate.
besides
therefore/thus
though
8. I like bananas, but I like oranges, _____.
9. Follow this road to the bookstore, and ______ turn to the left.
10. For all your explanations, I understand no better than ________.
too
then
before
11. The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever _______.
12. She left school three years _____and has worked as a nurse ever since.
before
ago
13. Just wait until July—all the exams will be over by ______.
14. I came to Guangzhou in 1994 and have lived here ever ______.
then
since
15. This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it ________________.
16. Back in 1950 Bourton was a sleepy little village, but things have changed a lot since ________.
17. She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her ________.
anyway /anyhow
then
since
18. She left in 1984 and from _______on he lived alone.
19. I think they’re asleep; _______________, they’re quiet.
20. Silently she closed the door. Just ______ she heard a noise.
then
anyhow /anyway
then
THANK YOU!