2020年八年级英语上册语法句子成分和简单句五大基本句型讲义（新版）人教新目标版 3页

句子成分和简单句的五大基本句型 一、 选择填空 ‎（ ）1． up too late at night is bad for your health．‎ A．Stay B．Staying C．Stays D．Stayed ‎（ ）2．Singing English songs us more_ in learning English．‎ A．make；interested B．makes；interesting C．makes；interested D．make；interesting ‎（ ）3． important for us to have healthy eating habits．‎ A．It’s B．That’s C．We’re D．It ‎（ ）4． is necessary for us a glass of milk every day．‎ A．It；drinking B．This；to drink C．It；to drink D．That；to drink ‎5. My mother often (enjoy) the TV plays in the evening．‎ ‎6. Going to Hawaii (sound) great．‎ ‎7. Mr Zhang (teach) us English three years ago．‎ ‎8. Now parents are (花费）more and more money on their children’s education．‎ ‎9. —Would you like some bananas?‎ ‎—No，thanks．I _(eat)one already．‎ ‎10. English (speak) by many people in the world． 二、 翻译句子并判断属于简单句五大句型的哪一类。‎ ‎11．你应当努力学习。‎ ‎12．布朗夫人看起来很健康。‎ ‎13．她的工作是照看儿童。‎ 3‎ ‎14．这报告（report）听起来很有意思。‎ ‎15．十五岁时，他就成为有名的钢琴家了。‎ ‎16．这本书他读过多次了。‎ ‎17．你们必须在两周内（within two weeks）看完这些书。‎ ‎18．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。‎ ‎19．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。‎ ‎20．上个学期我给父母写了三封信。‎ ‎21．我们应该保持教室整洁。‎ ‎22．我们要使学校变得更美丽。‎ ‎23．多吃蔬菜帮助你保持健康。‎ 3‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-4 BCAC ‎5．enjoys ‎6．sounds ‎7．taught ‎8．spending ‎9．have eaten ‎10．is spoken 翻译句子练习：‎ ‎11．You should study hard． 主谓 ‎12．Mrs. Brown looks very healthy． 主系表 ‎13．Her job is looking after the children．主系表 ‎14．The report sounds very interesting． 主系表 ‎15．He became a famous pianist at the age of 15．主系表 ‎16．He has read the book many times． 主谓宾 ‎17．You must finish reading these books within two weeks．主谓宾 ‎18．Mr. Johnson taught us Germany last year． 主谓双宾 ‎19．Grandma told us an interesting story last night． 主谓双宾 ‎20．I wrote my parents three letters last term． 主谓双宾 ‎21．We should keep the classroom clean．主谓宾宾补 ‎22．We will make our school become more beautiful．主谓宾宾补 ‎23．Eating more vegetables helps you keep healthy． 主谓宾宾补 3‎