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Module9 Population
模块同步语法精讲精练
►
不定冠词的用法
①泛指某一类人、事或物。
eg
:
An elephant is the biggest animal on land.
大象是陆地上最大的动物。
②泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
eg
:
A man is sitting there.
一个男子正坐在那里。
③表示
“
每一
”
,相当于
every
。
eg
:
I go to school five days a week.
我一周上五天课。
④表示
“
一个
”
的概念。
eg
:
I have a sister.
我有一个妹妹。
⑤用在某些固定词组中。
eg
:
a lot of
许多
【
注意
】a
用于辅音音素开头的单词前;
an
用于元音音素开头的单词前。
►
定冠词的用法
①表示特指的人或物。
eg
:
The children are coming.
孩子们就要来了。
②表示世界上独一无二的事物。
eg
:
the sun
太阳
③指说话双方都知道的人或物。
eg
:
Open the door
,
please.
请打开窗户。
④指上文提到过的人或物。
eg
:
I have a car.The car is red.
我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。
⑤用于序数词或最高级前。
eg
:
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
第一课是这本书中最简单的一课。
⑥用于专有名词、某些形容词、姓氏复数形式前。
eg
:
the Great Wall
长城;
the poor
穷人;
the Greens
格林一家人
⑦用于乐器名称、方位词等前。
eg
:
play the piano
弹钢琴;
on the left
在左边
⑧用在单数名词前表示泛指。
eg
:
The computer has changed the way people work.
计算机改变了人们的工作方式。
►
零冠词的用法
①在有些专有名词和不可数名词
(
表泛指
)
前。
②名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时。
③在表示学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
►
千位数以上
从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号
“
,”。从右开始,第一个逗号前面的数字后添加
thousand
,第二个逗号前面的数字后添加
million
,第三个逗号前面的数字后添加
billion
,然后一节一节分别表示。两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
eg
:
2
,
648
two thousand
,
six hundred and fortyeight
16
,
250
,
064
sixteen million
,
two hundred and fifty thousand
,
and sixtyfour
5
,
237
,
166
,
234
five billion
,
two hundred and thirtyseven million
,
one hundred and sixtysix thousand
,
two hundred and thirtyfour
【
注意
】①
基数词在表示具体的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式。
eg
:
one hundred apples
three hundred apples
②
当基数词表示不具体的数字时,如成百、成千上万等时,基数词则以复数形式出现,且后面必须加介词
of
。
eg
:
There are hundreds of people in the hall.
大厅里有数以百计的人。
一、单项选择。
1
.
It is a good habit to go to ______bed early and get up early.
A
.
a
B
.
an
C
.
the
D
.
/
2
.
After watching _______TV
,
she played ________ violin for two hours.
A
.
/
;
/ B
.
the
;
the C
.
the
;
/ D
.
/
;
the
D
D
3
.
—Mary
,
who's _________woman over there?
—She is my aunt
,
________ English teacher.
A
.
the
;
the B
.
a
;
the C
.
the
;
an D
.
a
;
an
4
.
There is ________old bike.________ old bike is Mr Zhao's.
A
.
an
;
The B
.
the
;
An C
.
a
;
The D
.
the
;
the
C
A
5
.
The post office is quite far.It will take you half _______hour to get there by ________ bus.
A
.
an
;
/ B
.
an
;
a C
.
a
;
/ D
.
/
;
/
6
.
He found _________book in the park.There was ________ “s” on the cover (
封面
) of ________ book.
A
.
a
;
a
;
the B
.
a
;
an
;
the C
.
the
;
a
;
a D
.
the
;
an
;
a
A
B
7
.
We can't see _______sun at ________ night.
A
.
the
;
the B
.
/
;
/ C
.
the
;
/ D
.
/
;
the
8
.
_______ go to church every Sunday.
A
.
A Brown B
.
Brown C
.
Browns D
.
The Browns
C
D
9
.
—Do you know that the earth is home to ______animals?
—You're right.We should try our best to protect it.
A
.
million B
.
millions
C
.
millions of D
.
million of
10
.
We can say the number 78
,
645 in English like this: ______
.
A
.
seventyeight thousand
,
and six hundred and forty
five
B
.
seventyeight thousands
,
six hundred and fortyfive
C
.
seventyeight thousand
,
six hundred and fortyfive
D
.
seventy eight thousand
,
six hundred and fortyfive
C
C
二、用合适的冠词填空,使对话完整、通顺。不需要冠词的地方填
“
/
”
。
A
:
Hi
,
Sun Di.Where have you been?
B
:
I have been to
11.________
library.
A
:
What did you do there?
B
:
I read
12.______
article.It's about
13.___
China's population.
A
:
What does it say?
B
:
It says that China has
14.______
largest population in
15._____
world.And about 20 percent of
16._____
world's population live in
17./
China.
the/a
an
/
the
the
the
A
:
But thanks to our country's one
child policy
,
18._____
population of China is growing more slowly than that in the past.Many families have only one child.I'm
19._______
only child in my family.
B
:
You're right in a way
,
but I think China's population is still
20.____
problem to us.
the
the
a
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