高考英语完形填空常见词汇 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 高考英语完形填空动词： 1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意/catch sight of 看见;stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看; glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV 看电视 2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交 流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通 知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指 出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公 布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某 物而搜寻某地 check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见(物) great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being/ exist/ appear/ survive/ live/ show /turn up disappear /die/ die out/ pass away/ be out of sight 30“变化” develop /improve/ become/ grow/ go+ bad ;wrong;sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into/ reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense /guess /suppose/ wonder/ doubt know /learn realize understand /remember /be familiar with/ recall/ recite/ apply to 32“成功/失败”make it /succeed/ make progress/ come true/ realize one’s dream/ win/ lose /fail to do /failure/ defeat/ suffer/ loss/ beat/ turn sth. into reality 33“努力” try /manage+to do/ make efforts/ attempt to do/ do one’s best/ do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb /celebrate/ observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35 赞美/批评 praise/ think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth./ have a low opinion of sb /speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like/ love /be fond of be/ keen on/ be crazy about/ adore/ be into/ prefer/ enjoy /in favor of/ dislike/ hate /be awful/disgusting/ ignore/ turn off 37 判断 think /believe/ consider/ find/ feel/ conclude/ infer/ doubt 38 到达 arrive at /reach/ return to/ get to/ stay in sp./ visit/ leave/ leave for/ on one’s way to /upon one’s arrival(某某一到达就……) 39 受伤 hurt /injured /wound /cut/ kill/ drown /bleed/ get burnt/ suffer from/suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage /destroy /ruin/ break down/ be broken crash 41 修复 repair /rebuild/ restore/ fix/ recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree /disagree/ accept/ receive/ refuse/ turn down/be against/ elect/ vote for/ against 43 做家务 cook /wash /cut /chop/ boil/ fry/ steam /mix /clean /brush/ cover/ uncover cooker 44 建议 advise/suggest /recommend /urge/ propose/ demand /persuade 说服 45 花费 spend 的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost 的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买 一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take 后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay 的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺 t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能 借给我 12 块钱吗？下周还你。 （6）pay off one's money 还清钱。 take 一般用 it 做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth. spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework. cost 表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：The bool cost 200yuan. pay 一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework. 46 省/存钱 save /save up /set aside /put away/ spare no effort/ time(不遗余力) 47 参加 take part in /join /join in/ attend/ compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of /charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out /save /rescue sb from sth.; Treat(过程) / cure (结果)sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth ;help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire /respect/ show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy/ in honor of 51 逃避 ran away /escape from/ flee/ hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth/ forbid doing sth./ ban /prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth /solve/ settle 54 效仿 copy /imitate/ learn from /learn 54 爆发/发生 come about/ happen to/ take place/ break out/burst out/ go off/ explosion 55 安装/装备 fasten /fix /set/ equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 pursue /run after/ seek after/ chase/ catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider/think over 仔细考 虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do /be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem/ appear/ look like/ as if/ as though 60 开办/关闭 open /start/ set up /close/close up/ end/ close down 高考英语完形填空名词： 1 假期 vacation/ holiday /spring break/ ask for leave/ be on holiday /have two days off 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 2 旅游 trip /journey/ tour/ voyage/ travel/ tourist/ passenger/ go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk/ secretary/ passer-by(过路人)/ minister/manager/ waitress/ guest/ host/ hostess/Assistant/ customer/ adult/ neighbor/ patient /vet/ staff/ crew /nurse/ teacher/conductor/ tailor/ sailor/ inventor /gardener/ guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn/ restaurant/ kitchen /menu/ bill/ order/ tip/ fork and knife/ reserve /book table /Taste delicious /salad/ dash/ vegetables /fruit/ tray/ napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic/ hospital/ take one’s temperature/ take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache /doctor /physician /surgeon/ specialist/ patient 6 车站/机场 airport /on board /miss the train/bus; catch a train 7 身体部位 arm/ head/ hair/ brain/ waist/ back/ shoulder/ pulse/ wrist 8 意志 will /courage/ patience/ determination/ faith/ effort/ confidence/ ambition/ energy 9 才能/品质 talent /gift/ ability/ potential/ intelligent /promising/ smart/ stupid /careful /proud/strict/ honest/ cold/serious/ easy-going/ learned/ knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage/ disadvantage/ strength/ weakness 11 目标 aim/ goal/ intention/ purpose /belief/ faith 12 方式 means /method/ way/ manner/ approach 13 身体素质 strong/ weak/ pale/ sick/ ill/ be well/ keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15 文 章 reading/ translation/ essay /poem/ paper/ novel/fiction/ article/ magazine /newspaper/ journal 日志 diary 日记 16 课 堂 class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarship degree/subject/question/ trouble/ difficulty /grades 17 学校活动 match/ game/ activity/ hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice /suggestion/ idea/ proposal/ view/ recommendation 19 气候/天气 climate,weather,storm,windy,cloudy,rainy,snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit ,custom, get used to, regular 有规律的(形容词) practice 惯例(名词) 22 感觉 sight ,hearing ,touch, smell, sense 23 情感 feeling ,emotion ,anger, delight, sadness, sorrow 24 财富 money ,possessions, wealth, belongings(财物) fortunes,treasure, diamond(钻石), be rich/well-off 25 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指 布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 26 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 高考英语完形填空形容词： 1 人的各种感受 乐 happy/delighted/ to one’s joy/ pleased/amused 悲 sad/unhappy /painful /bitter 平静 calm/quiet/ silent/still/ peaceful 烦 bother/ bored/ be fed up with 震惊 surprised/astonished /shocked /amazed 怕 in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate/disappointed /hopeless/ be depressed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 annoyed/angry/ disgusting/ burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while /occasionaly/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus