【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit1Culturalrelics学案(3) 3页

第一部分　必修二　Unit 1‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Programmes, __designed__(design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.‎ 解析：考查design的非谓语动词形式。design与其修饰的programmes之间构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词。‎ ‎2．—What do you think of the book?‎ ‎—Oh, excellent.It is worth __reading__(read) a second time.‎ 解析：句意：——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不错！值得再看一遍。be worth doing本身就表示被动含义，即“值得做某事”。‎ ‎3．You may not understand what they have done, because they belong__to__ a younger generation.‎ 解析：句意：你们不理解他们所做的，因为他们属于年轻一代。belong to“属于”，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。‎ ‎4．—Do you need any help, Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes.The job is __more__ than I could do myself.‎ 解析：答句句意：是的，这项工作我自己做不了。more than超出；胜过。‎ ‎5．Visitors are often very __amazed__(amaze) to hear about the __amazing__(amaze) love story in Lijiang.‎ 解析：考查形容词词义。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。‎ ‎6．The boy didn't go home all night, __which__ made his parents worried.‎ 解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：这个男孩整夜都没有回家，这使他的父母很担心。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。‎ ‎7．Some teenagers remain __seated__(seat) at the computer for hours every day, which made their parents worried.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些青少年每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，这让他们的父母很担心。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎8．We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it.But __rarely__(rare) will we find it by seeking it.‎ 解析：句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以填rarely。‎ ‎9．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, __in__ turn, affects our brains，making us feel happy.‎ 解析：考查介词短语。句意：维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地，转而。‎ ‎10．I never doubted__that__you could succeed in setting a new world record.‎ 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，填that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：doubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是that。例如：There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。‎ ‎11．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything __in__ return.‎ 解析：句意：在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西作为回报。in return作为回报。‎ ‎12．As John Lennon once said，life is__what__ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ 解析：句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans为一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用引导词what，表示“所……的事物”。‎ ‎13．We have launched another man-made satellite, __which__ is announced in today's newspaper.‎ 解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主语，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which来引导。‎ ‎14．Rod loves taking__apart__ clocks.However, he never manages to put them together again.‎ 解析：句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。take apart“拆开，分开”。‎ ‎15．__What__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.‎ 解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者的有创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Every house in the village __is_decorated_with_flowers__(用花装饰) in the Spring Festival.‎ ‎2．China __belongs_to__(属于) the Third World.‎ ‎3．__There_is_no_doubt__(毫无疑问) that he is less honest than his brother.‎ ‎4．I met __a_former_classmate__(从前的一位同学) in the supermarket this morning and we both felt amazed.‎ ‎5．Last Friday, we had __a_heated_debate__(一场激烈的辩论) about whether to do morning exercises or not.‎ ‎6．Millions __have_removed/moved__(搬迁) to the cities because they could not __survive__(生存) well in rural(农村的) areas.‎ ‎7．The chief-editor(主编) __thinks_highly_of__(器重) the reporter who works very hard.‎ ‎8．You __couldn't_have_bought_me__(不可能给我买) a better gift.‎ ‎9．Don't lose heart.We'll __take_apart__(拆开) the whole engine to discover the cause of the trouble.‎ ‎10．The teacher's story stimulated(激发)__the_fancy/imagination__(想象力) of the pupils.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new furnitures to equip it with.‎ ‎__furnitures→furniture__‎ ‎2．During the war, much of the property of that family were transferred secretly.‎ ‎__were→was__‎ ‎3．Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent?‎ ‎__which→that__‎ ‎4．Tom returned back on time as usual.‎ ‎__去掉back__‎ ‎5．The room can serve a study.‎ ‎__serve后加as__‎ ‎6．His work was high thought of by the critics.‎ ‎__high→highly__‎ ‎7．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.‎ ‎__第一个for→of或in后加their__‎ ‎8．The bag belongs to me is over there.‎ ‎__belongs→belonging__‎ ‎9．How are you going to do with the food left over from the party?‎ ‎__How→What__‎ ‎10．There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.‎ ‎__that→whether或some→no__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 ‎①__In__ September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time ②__when__ the two countries were ③__at__ war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects ④__from__ the Amber Room.However, some of the Nazis ⑤__secretly__(secret) stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces ⑥__were_put__(put) ‎ inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.There is no doubt ⑦__that__ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, ⑧__which__ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that, ⑨__what__ happened to the Amber Room remains ⑩__a__ mystery.‎ Ⅴ.教材原句 ‎1．It was also a treasure __decorated__ (decorate) with gold and jewels, __which__ took the country's best artists about ten years to make.‎ 解析：第一空考查过去分词作定语，decorate与treasure之间为动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语且先行词是物，故填which。‎ ‎2．Although the Amber Room __was_considered__ (consider) one of the __wonders__ (wonder) of the world, it is now missing.‎ 解析：第一空考查动词语态和时态，consider(认为)与the Amber Room之间为动宾关系，且叙述过去的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空考查“one of the ＋ n．(复)”。‎ ‎3．__In__ April 1945 I heard something explode __at__ midnight.‎ 解析：第一空考查介词用法，月份前应用in；第二空考查固定搭配“at midnight”意为“在午夜”。‎ ‎4．__Later__ (late), Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room __moved__ (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg __where__ she spent her summers.‎ 解析：第一空考查词形转换，later“后来”；第二空考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，move与宾语之间为被动关系；第三空考查定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点。‎ ‎5．An opinion is __what__ someone believes is true but has not been proved.‎ 解析：考查表语从句。从句中缺少主语且意为“……的事”，故填what。‎ ‎6．__To__ my surprise the entrance __to__ the mine was closed.‎ 解析：第一空考查“to one's surprise”；第二空考查“entrance to...”表示“……的入口”。‎ ‎7．It can be proved __that__ China has more people __than__ any other country in the world.‎ 解析：第一空考查主语从句，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句；第二空根据more可知填than，表比较。‎ ‎8．So I think that those __who__ find the Amber Room should decide __what__to do with it.‎ 解析：第一空考查定语从句，先行词指人；第二空考查“疑问词＋to do”结构，根据语意填what。‎ Ⅵ.话题写作导学号 42492939‎ 用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。‎ ‎1．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人，它们很值得保护。‎ It's well known that cultural relics__belong_to__human beings__rather_than__期individuals.They are all well worth__protecting__.‎ ‎2．有些人想方设法地寻找它们，并非法地占有它们。‎ Some people try their best/take great pains to__search_for_them__and take possession of them illegally.‎ ‎3．其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。‎ Some of them have been damaged__while_only_a_few_survive__.‎ ‎4．我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。‎ Every one of us should__make_all_efforts_to_protect_them_from_being_destroyed__.‎ ‎5．毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。‎ ‎__There_is_no_doubt_that__it is our duty to protect cultural relics.‎ 组篇公式：句1改为定语从句添加适当连接词。‎ 答案：‎ As is known to all，cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.They are all well worth protecting.However, some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive.Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed，for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.‎