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2019届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit3Period5Using language教案设计
(HIV/ AIDS; ARE YOU AT RISK?)
Introduction
Language is learned to be used in and for communication. So in this period we shall have the students Warm up by discussing, read for facts about HIV/ AIDS, scan the text for information to answer the questions, read and underline, rewrite the text on page 22 and listen and tick answers. The class ends by students reading about symptoms of HIV/ AIDS.
Objectives
■ To help students read the passage “HIV/ AIDS: Are you at risk? on page 22
■ To help students use the language by listening, speaking and writing as well
Procedures
1. Warming up by discussing
The Red Ribbon symbol is used internationally to represent the fight against AIDS.
“特制红领带”为全球抗击艾滋病的象征符号。
Morning class! Have you ever heard of HIV? What does it stand for?
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It is a retrovirus that infects the human immune system. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS.
Then how do people get HIV?
People can get HIV several ways:
· Unprotected sex
· Babies can get it from their mothers when they are born
· Breast feeding
· Getting blood (a blood transfusion)
· Sharing needles
2. Reading for facts about HIV/ AIDS
⑴Turn to page 22. Scan the text for information to answer the questions below.
What is HIV?
How does HIV affect human beings?
How is HIV spread?
What can be done to make one safe from HIV?
What are some of the untrue statements about HIV?
⑵Reading and underlining
Next you are to go over the text HIV/ AIDS; ARE YOU AT RISK? Jot down all the useful expressions into your note book.
Expressions from ARE YOU AT RISK?
cause disease, weaken/damage a person’s immune system, fight disease, have…in one’s blood, develop AIDS, be spread through blood, make sexual fluids during sex, become infected, carry the virus, get inside the body, through broken skin, by injection, find a cure for…, protect oneself, make sure that…, stay safe, inject drugs, share…with…, stay on…, inject…into…, use a condom, prevent…~ing, pass from…to…, have sex, a sexual partner, become infected, have HIV, carry HIV, look perfectly healthy, progress to…, have sex with…, be infected with…, risk getting the virus, kiss someone with AIDS, visit someone in his home, get the disease from blood or sexual fluid, lose one’s friends, for the same reason, no evidence of …
3. Writing, by imitation, a passage of your own based on the text on page 22
Imitation writing is taking the work of a 'master' writer and using the structure and patterns as a form to learn and work from.
4. Listening and ticking answers
Turn to page 23 and listen to a dialogue between Tina and Sara talking about going to a disco. Tick the things Sara is worried about and complete Tina’s sentences.
5. Closing down by reading about symptoms of HIV/ AIDS
Symptoms of HIV/ AIDS 艾滋症状
HIV is transmitted by bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It causes disease by infecting CD4+ T cells, a type of leukocyte (white blood cell) that normally coordinates the immune response to infection and cancer. When a person's CD4+ T cell count decreases sufficiently he or she is prone to a range of diseases that a healthy person's body is normally able to fight. These diseases include cancers and opportunistic infections, which are usually the cause of death in persons with AIDS. HIV may also infect brain cells, causing some neurological disorders.
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