高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结 59页

高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结 ‎　　 　　单词总结 　　Unit1womenofachievement 　　Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 　　. 　　comingtopinsuchanimportantexamisquiteana____________. 　　2. 　　Theshipisinnoc_________tomakealongvoyage. 　　3. 　　Theirb__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme. 　　4. 　　Hewasundero_________bythepolice. 　　5. 　　we’dbettertaketimeandmoneyintoc___________whenmakingtheplan. 　　6. ‎ ‎　　Heisalways______abouthissuccess. 　　7. 　　Geniusis10％_________（灵感）and90％perspiration. 　　8. 　　Theworkersareon________（罢工）forhigherpay. 　　9. 　　Iwas_______（资助）bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollage. 　　0. 　　wehavebeentoldtoshow______（尊敬）forourelders. 　　1. 　　Asastudent,allherlifeis____________（奉献）herstudents. 　　2. 　　Thissettlement______________（成立）in1600. 　　3. 　　Doyou_________jackgettingarrested? 　　4. 　　youneedwarmclothesto_________youagainstthecold. 　　5. 　　Iwas___________theclubbecauseofbreakingtherule. 　　6. ‎ ‎　　Thelostchildwasseen___________（闲逛）lastafternoon. 　　7. 　　Tom,thetopstudentofourclass,thinksstudyingisavery________（值得的）work. 　　8. 　　withtheInternet,peoplecan___________（交流）eachothermucheasier. 　　9. 　　He_________（瞧不起）peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity. 　　20. 　　Iknowthewriterwho________work_____children. 　　Unit2workingtheland 　　Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 　　. 　　Afteralongs_______,hegainedcontrolofthebusiness. 　　2. 　　ourforeigntradehase_________greatlyinrecentyears. ‎ ‎　　3. 　　Thegirls________hermotherbycleaningupthekitchen. 　　4. 　　Asisknowntoall,coalandironarem___________. 　　5. 　　Sher_______herweightby5kilograms. 　　6. 　　Herunexpectedarrangements________（搞乱）allourplans. 　　7. 　　Aftertheconference,thesecretarypassedmeaten-page_______. 　　8. 　　TheFashionmagazinedevelopedalarge_________（销售量）quickly. 　　9. 　　Thetwostudents________greetingswhentheymet. 　　0. 　　After10yearsinprison,hewasgivenhis________. 　　1. ‎ ‎　　They_______（结束）thepartywithasong“Takemetoyourheart”. 　　2. 　　Itseemsthatyoudon’t_________yourfailureintheexaminationatall. 　　3. 　　Thepoliceare__________（寻找）theescapedprisoners. 　　4. 　　Thebabyishungrybutitistooyoungto______itselfyet. 　　5. 　　wewantto_______（装备）yourchildrenwithsomespecialskills. 　　6. 　　Lastnightthey____thedormitory______micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.（摆脱） 　　7. 　　Idon’thopetoleavesosoon;I_______stayhomeadaylonger. 　　8. 　　It’snouse________（希望）thingsyoucan’thave. 　　9. ‎ ‎　　She________aterribledreamwhenhermotherenteredtheroom. 　　20. 　　wehelp_______withourhomeworkinthesummerholiday. 　　Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour 　　Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 　　． 　　manshouldtrytobeharmonywithnature,andnotbec_______towildlife. 　　2． 　　Tomya_________,hedidthedifficultjobwell. 　　3． 　　couldyoue_________thechildforanhour,whileImakedinner? 　　4． 　　Hehado________thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard. ‎ ‎　　5． 　　Iwasf_________tohaveagoodteacher. 　　6． 　　Don’tbeinsuchahurry;you’dbettereatafew_________（一口，满口）offoodbeforeyougoshopping. 　　7． 　　Infact,chinaisa_________（多山的）country. 　　8． 　　Hedidthejobundermy__________（指导）. 　　9． 　　Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe_______（咀嚼）anddigested. 　　0． 　　Althoughhefailedintheexaminationagain,heknewthesuccesscameaftermany_______（失败）. 　　1． 　　Lastnight,Ihappenedto_______achairinthedark. 　　2． 　　Heusedtohopetogoabroad,butnowhe__________（满足，满意）stayhispresentposition. ‎ ‎　　3． 　　weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions----manyfamiliesaremuch______（穷的）thanweare. 　　4． 　　Theywererecognizedbythe_______（贫穷）oftheirclothing. 　　5． 　　Themovie________（以……为背景）pre-warBeijinginchina. 　　6． 　　you’vebeencaughtcheating,nowyoumust_____themusic. 　　7． 　　Herhealthsoon________afterafewday’srest. 　　8． 　　_______thechildren’splayandadventure,hehadadesiretolearn. 　　9． 　　It’scruel 　　to________peoplewhostammer. 　　20． ‎ ‎　　Thosewho’dliketogosignnamesatthe________ofthepage,please. 　　Unit4BodyLanguage 　　. 　　Attheairport,hekissedmegoodbyeonthec________. 　　2. 　　Thegueste________theirthankstothehostandhostesswhenleaving. 　　3. 　　Theartistaskedhismodeltotakearecliningp________. 　　4. 　　mothertoldmetob_______wellwhenwevisitedrelatives. 　　5. 　　yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeelate________withhim. 　　6. 　　webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome__________overthetime. ‎ ‎　　7. 　　Asyou________theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding. 　　8. 　　Everyonewhohelpedgetsa_________intheprofiles. 　　9. 　　Thepolice_______themanenteringthebank. 　　0. 　　youseeI’mastudentofart;I’mnotvery__________withbotanicalnames. 　　1. 　　I___________lendyouthebookifyoupromisetoreturnitontime. 　　2. 　　ourteacher_________inmathematicsandphysics. 　　3. 　　Followingthenationalnewswehavegotthe_______newsandweather. 　　4. ‎ ‎　　Thepicture_________ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking. 　　5. 　　Iwillstayathomethisevening;she_____very______ringmetonight. 　　6. 　　Ithinkhe________me,becauseheseveraltimespretendsnottoseeme. 　　7. 　　wehave________tastesinmusic. 　　8. 　　Iheardthey________marry,buttheyhaven’tsofar. 　　9. 　　Theteacher_______thestudentsfortheirbeinglatebylettingthemstandoutsidetheclassroom. 　　20. 　　Theyhavebrokenthe_______betweenus. 　　Unit5Themeparks ‎ ‎　　. 　　Unliketraditionalpark,t________parksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething. 　　2. 　　Todaymanypeopleareexperiencingthejoyofthea_________parkforthefirsttime. 　　3. 　　There’sgase________somewhere.canyousmellit? 　　4. 　　wheninconferences,heoftenleavesforv________reasons. 　　5. 　　Theywillc________atleast$600formovingthepiano. 　　6. 　　The_________（设备）ofInformationTechnologyisexpensiveindeed. 　　7. 　　onlyam_______（少数）ofstudentsreceivethescholarship. 　　8. ‎ ‎　　manypeoplewouldagreethatitisoneofthemosttechnologically_________（先进的）themeparksintheworldaftervisitingFuturoscopeonFrance. 　　9. 　　Stoplookingfortheperfectjob---it’sjusta________. 　　0. 　　Insciencefictions,aliensare_________fromtheouterworld. 　　1. 　　you’dbetterleavenowifyouwantto_________ofgettingthereontime. 　　2. 　　youareverycoolwithyourfamily,butwithyourfriendsyoureally____________. 　　3. 　　whatIsaidaboutTom________everyoneinourclass. 　　4. ‎ ‎　　Tasmania___________itsdiscoverer,A.j.Tasman. 　　5. 　　Howmanycountrieswill____________inthenextolympicGames,doyouknow? 　　6. 　　TheteachersaidtoBrucethatheshouldcometoclassontime_________. 　　7. 　　Don’t_______meinsolvingthetroublesomesituation. 　　8. 　　Thearchitectureinthetowncenterisasuccessful_______ofoldandnew. 　　9. 　　weshould__________anytroublethatmayhappen. 　　20. 　　Don’tworry,butIwilltryto_______thecostwithyou. 　　参考答案: 　　Unit1 　　.achievement ‎ ‎　　2.condition 　　3.behavior 　　4.observation 　　5.consideration 　　6.modest 　　7.inspiration 　　8.strike 　　9.supported 　　0.respect 　　1.devotedto 　　2.wasfounded 　　3.knowabout 　　4.protect 　　5.drivenoutof 　　6.wandering 　　off 　　7.worthwhile 　　8.communicatewith 　　9.looksdownupon/on 　　20.intends 　　for 　　Unit2 ‎ ‎　　.struggle 　　2.expanded 　　3.satisfied 　　4.minerals 　　5.reduced 　　6.confused 　　7.summary 　　8.circulation 　　9.exchanged 　　0.freedom 　　1.ended 　　2.careabout 　　3.searchingfor 　　4.feed 　　5.equip 　　6.ridof 　　7.preferto 　　8.wishingfor 　　9.awakenfrom 　　20.oneanother 　　Unit3 　　.cruel ‎ ‎　　2.astonishment 　　3.entertain 　　4.overcome 　　5.fortunate 　　6.mouthfuls 　　7.mountainous 　　8.direction 　　9.chewed 　　0.failures 　　1.bumpinto 　　2.iscontentto 　　3.worseoff 　　4.poverty 　　5.issetin 　　6.face 　　7.pickedup 　　8.Insteadof 　　9.makefunof 　　20.bottom 　　Unit4. 　　.cheek 　　2.expressed ‎ ‎　　3.posture 　　4.behave 　　5.ease 　　6.misunderstanding 　　7.approach 　　8.share 　　9.observed 　　0.familiar 　　1.ampreparedto 　　2.majored 　　3.local 　　4.represents 　　5.islikelyto 　　6.isavoiding 　　7.similar 　　8.intendedto 　　9.punished 　　20.agreement 　　Unit5 　　.theme 　　2.amusement 　　3.escaping ‎ ‎　　4.various 　　5.charge 　　6.equipment 　　7.minority 　　8.advanced 　　9.fantasy 　　0.creatures 　　1.makecertain 　　2.cometolife 　　3.goesfor 　　4.wasnamedafter 　　5.takepartin 　　6.involve 　　7.system 　　8.combination 　　9.preparefor/bepreparedfor 　　20.share 　　语言点总结 　　Unit1womenofachievement 　　wordusage 　　. 　　achievev:attainorreachagoalthroughalotofeffort ‎ ‎　　eg.youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway. 　　Shefinallyachievedwhatshewanted. 　　该词的名词形式为achievement. 　　eg.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement. 　　Theymadegreateffortsintheachievementoftheirgoals. 　　2. 　　conditionn: 　　a)[c]situationorstatethatunderwhichpersonorthingexist 　　eg.Afterthekingcametopower,theconditionofthepeoplebecameworse. 　　mybikeisinbadcondition.Iwanttobuyanewone. 　　ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebeenimprovedinthepastfewyears. 　　b)[U]thestateofgeneralhealth 　　what'sthepatient'scondition? ‎ ‎　　Theoldman’sconditionisimproving. 　　3. 　　connection:unionorrelationshiplinkedbydifferentmeans 　　eg.Hisconnectionwiththefamilyisslight. 　　There’reexcellentroadandrailconnectionsbetweenthetwocities. 　　Isthereaconnectionbetweenthesunandseasons? 　　4. 　　campaign 　　a) 　　n:organizeactivity+for/against/todo 　　eg.Thecityisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking. 　　westartedacampaignformoneyraisingforthefloodarea. 　　b)v:holdorjoininacampaign 　　eg.Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertocampaignfortheposition. 　　maryiscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen. ‎ ‎　　5. 　　organization:organizingororganizedsystem 　　eg.Anarmywithoutorganizationwouldbeuseless. 　　Doyouknowtheorganizationofthehumanbody? 　　Heisbusyintheorganizationofthefootballclub. 　　6. 　　devotev:giveuptimeorsetapartfor 　　该词通常构成词组devote…to，其中to为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词. 　　eg.Hedevotedhimselftowriting. 　　Hestilldevotestothestudyofchemistry. 　　Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingtheblind. 　　7. 　　behavev:actorrespondinaspecifiedway 　　eg.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman. 　　Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger. 　　Hebehavedbadlytothecustomers. 　　其名词形式为behaviour. 　　eg.Hisparentsweresatisfiedwithhisbehaviour. 　　Idon’tlikehisrudebehaviour. 　　8. ‎ ‎　　worthwhileadj:rewardingenoughtojustifythetime,moneyoreffortthatisspent 　　eg.Thejobisworthwhile. 　　Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook. 　　Itisworthwhiletovisitingthecity. 　　区别worthwhile,worthy及worth的用法 　　beworthsth/doingsth 　　beworthyofsth/beingdonesth 　　beworthwhiletodo/doingsth 　　beworthytobedone 　　eg.Thebookisworthreading. 　　Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook. 　　Thebookisworthyofbeingread. 　　9. 　　observev:watchcarefully 　　eg.Thescientistobservedtheexperiment. 　　Iobservedhimstopatthegate. 　　这个动词的名词形式为observation 　　eg.Theydecidedtoputhimunderobservation. 　　0. 　　respect ‎ ‎　　a) 　　n:esteemoradmiration 　　eg.Theytreatedmewithrespect. 　　weshowgreatrespectforoldman. 　　b) 　　v:tohaverespectfor 　　eg.Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryone. 　　Ideeplyrespectedhiscourage. 　　1. 　　arguevi/vt:toexpressdisagreementinwords,oftenwithstrongfeelings. 　　Eg.Idon’twanttoarguewithyou. 　　wearguedthematteroverfourhours. 　　Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo. 　　2. 　　inspirev:encourage 　　eg.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain. 　　myparentsinspiremetostudyharder. 　　Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewriter. 　　3. 　　support ‎ ‎　　a) 　　n:actofsupporting 　　eg.Tomisthechiefsupportofthefamily. 　　weneedyoursupport. 　　Iwillsupporthisplan. 　　b) 　　v:toprovidemoney,food,etc 　　eg.Hehasalargefamilytosupport. 　　Icansupportmyselfaftergraduatefromuniversity. 　　4. 　　communicationn:actofcommunicating 　　eg.communicationbetweenoldandyoungpeopleisnotsodifficultasyouthink. 　　mobilephonehasbecomeanimportantmeansofcommunication. 　　Thereislittlecommunicationbetweenhimandhisparents. 　　5. 　　explainv:makeclearorknowindetail 　　eg.canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates? 　　Iwasaskedtoexplainthemeaningofthesentence. ‎ ‎　　explain不能带双宾语，不能说explainsbsth而说成explainsthtosb 　　eg.Pleaseexplainthisruletome. 　　6.deliverv: 　　a)taketoanintendedreceiver 　　eg.Themailmandeliveredtheletters. 　　Hedeliveredmymessagetohisbrother. 　　b)utterspeechetc 　　eg.Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting. 　　Hedeliveredhisspeechsuccessfully. 　　7. 　　kindness:qualityofbeingkind 　　eg.Shealwaysshowskindnesstochildrenandanimals. 　　Hehelpedthemanoutofkindness. 　　Thankyouforyourkindness. 　　8. 　　considerateadj:carefulnottohurtothers 　　eg.Sheisconsiderateofothers. 　　He’salwaysconsideratetowardsoldpeople. 　　Pleasebeconsiderate. 　　considerationn:thinkingthatkeptinmind 　　eg.Thematterisunderconsideration. ‎ ‎　　we’llgiveyouradvicecarefulconsideration. 　　Healthisthefirstconsideration. 　　9. 　　modestadj:notboasting/shy 　　eg.He’smodestabouthissuccess. 　　Heisamodestman. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　. 　　lookdownon/upon:regardsborsthinferiortooneself 　　eg.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaveneverbeentouniversity. 　　Hewaslookeddownonbecauseofhispoordress. 　　Theproudgirllooksdownonalltheothergirlsinherclass. 　　2. 　　carefor:sympatheticconcern 　　eg.Hecaresfornobody. 　　Hismothercaredforhishealth. 　　Sheisgoodatcaringforpatients. 　　3deliverababy接生 　　eg.Sheoncedeliveredababyforapoorfamily. 　　Shesuccessfullydeliveredababylastnight. ‎ ‎　　Unit2workingtheland 　　wordsusage 　　. 　　hunger 　　n. 　　) 　　need,desireforfood 　　2) 　　anystrongdesire 　　Eg:Inthosedays,manypersonsdiedofhunger. 　　Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind. 　　Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge. 　　拓展:hungertodosth. 　　/hungerforsth 　　2.struggle 　　vi. 　　)makegreatefforts 　　2)fight 　　Eg:Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness. 　　Largenumbersofpeoplehadtostruggleontheedgeofstarvation. ‎ ‎　　Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears. 　　3. 　　exportvt.&n. 　　) 　　vt.sendgoodstoanothercountryforthepurposeoftrade 　　2) 　　n.[c]sth.exported 　　eg;japanexportselectricalappliancestoEurope. 　　whatarethechiefexportsofyourcountry? 　　4. 　　confusevt. 　　) 　　putintodisorder;mixupinthemind 　　2) 　　mistakeonethingforanother 　　eg;Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme. 　　Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation. 　　Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike. 　　5. 　　applyvt.&n. ‎ ‎　　) 　　vt.giveorprovidesth.needed 　　2) 　　n.sth.whichissupplied 　　eg:Theysuppliedhimwithfood. 　　Isuppliedhimwithfood. 　　we 　　shallbereceivingnewsuppliesofshoes. 　　拓展:supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth. 　　6.satisfied:becontented 　　eg:Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult. 　　Iamsatisfiedofhisinnocence. 　　Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace. 　　Usefulphrases: 　　.rid…of 　　:makefree 　　eg:wetrytoridahouseofmice. 　　2.leada…life 　　eg;Theyleadasimplelifeintheremotevillage. 　　3. 　　thankstosb./sth. 　　:becauseofsb./sth ‎ ‎　　eg:Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful. 　　4. 　　withthehopeof 　　eg:Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney. 　　5.referto 　　)speakof;appleto 　　2)mean 　　Eg;whenIsaidthatsomepersonswerestupid,Iwasnotreferringtoyou. 　　whatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou. 　　whatdoesthenumberreferto? 　　6.wouldrather:preferto 　　eg:Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout. 　　7..insomeways:toacertainextentbutnotentirely 　　Eg:Insomeways,thejobisdifficult. 　　Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour 　　words: 　　. 　　slidev. 　　) 　　moveormakesthmovesmoothlyalongasurface ‎ ‎　　2) 　　movequietlysoasnottobenoticed 　　Eg:carefullysheslidalongtheice. 　　Theyslidoutoftheroomwhennobodywaslooking. 　　2.content 　　)adj.satisfied,happy,notwantingmore 　　2)n.thatwhichiscontainedinsth. 　　Eg:Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren. 　　Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary? 　　IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon’tlikethecontent. 　　3.astonish 　　vt.fillwithsuddenwonderoramazement 　　eg:ItwillastonishyoutohearwhatIpaidforthisring. 　　Itwassuchanastonishingperformanceforsuchayoungmusician. 　　4. 　　particular 　　) ‎ ‎　　adj.notgeneraloruniversal 　　2) 　　adj.separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamegroup,category,ornature 　　eg:Shehasaparticularpreferenceforchineseart. 　　wewillmakeanexceptioninthisparticularcase. 　　5. 　　entertain 　　) 　　vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomethingamusingordiverting 　　2) 　　vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomething. 　　Eg:Heentertainedfriendsatdinner. 　　Iamusedmyselfwithagameofsolitaire. 　　Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten. 　　adj.entertaining 　　n.entertainment ‎ ‎　　6. 　　throughout:prep.In,to,through,orduringeverypartof;allthrough 　　eg:Theroadiskeptopenthroughouttheyear. 　　Thematerialisflawedthroughout. 　　Throughunsurehowherspeechwouldbereceived,sheremainedcalmandprofessionalthroughout. 　　7. 　　homeless 　　) 　　adj.havingnohomeorhaven 　　2) 　　n.peoplewithouthomesconsideredasagroup 　　eg:whenhebrokeawayfromhisfamily,hebecamehomeless. 　　Heoftenprovidesfoodtothehomeless. 　　8. 　　failuren. 　　)theconditionorfactofnotachievingthedesiredendorends ‎ ‎　　2)onethatfails 　　Eg:Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn’twanttoloseface. 　　Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 　　Heisafailureathiscareer. 　　9. 　　overcome 　　vt.conquer;getthebetterof 　　eg:Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome. 　　Shewasovercomewithemotion. 　　0. 　　snowstorm 　　n.astormmarkedbyheavysnowfall 　　eg:Accordingtotheweatherreport,there’ssnowstormblowingupthisevening. 　　Theywerecaughtinthesnowstorm. 　　1. 　　chew 　　) ‎ ‎　　vt.tobiteandgrindwiththeteeth;masticate 　　2) 　　vt.tomeditateon;ponder 　　3) 　　tocogitate;meditate 　　eg:youmustchewyourfoodbeforeyouswallowit. 　　Hechewedaproblemover. 　　Hechewedonthedifficultiesahead. 　　2. 　　direct 　　) 　　vt.togiveguidanceandinstructionto 　　2) 　　vt.togiveauthoritativeinstructionsto 　　3) 　　vt.toshoworindicatethewayfor 　　eg:whodirectedthenewIndianfilm? 　　Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer. 　　Thedriverdirectedustotheairport. 　　3. ‎ ‎　　starvi.toplaytheleadingroleinatheatricalorfilmprodection 　　eg:oneofmyfavoriteoldfilmsstarringcharliechaplin. 　　chenglongstarredinmanyfamousfilms. 　　4. 　　fortune 　　) 　　n.[u]thechancehappeningoffortunateoradverseevent;luck 　　2) 　　n.success,especiallywhenatleastpartiallyresultingfromluck 　　3) 　　alargesumofmoney 　　eg:Hedecidedtogohomefortheholidays,andhisfortuneturnedfortheworse. 　　Nomatterwhattheytried,itendedinfortune. 　　Hespentafortuneonthenewcar. 　　5. ‎ ‎　　whisper 　　) 　　vi.&vt.tospeaksoftly 　　2) 　　tomakeasoftrustlingsound 　　eg:Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor. 　　Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary. 　　Thewindwhisperedinthepines. 　　6. 　　vast 　　) 　　adj.verygreatinsize,number,amount,orquantity 　　2) 　　verygreatinareaorextent;immense 　　3) 　　verygreatindegreeorintensity 　　eg:weboughtthehouseatvastcost. 　　Allthelandswasshroudedinourvastforest. 　　Thecityisvastcomparedtoourvillage. 　　Usefulphrases: 　　.badlyoff:inapoorposition,espfinancially 　　Eg:Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday. ‎ ‎　　Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago. 　　反义:welloff 　　2. 　　worn-out 　　) 　　adj.wornofuseduntilnolongerusableoreffective 　　2) 　　thoroughlyexhausted;spent 　　eg:Heworeapairofworn-outshoes. 　　Iwasworn-outafterthelongjourney. 　　3. 　　pickout 　　) 　　tochooseorselect 　　2) 　　todiscernfromthesurroundings;distinguish 　　eg:Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk. 　　Theypickedouttheircousinsfromthecrowd. 　　4. 　　cutoff ‎ ‎　　) 　　toseparatefromothers;isolate 　　2) 　　tostopsuddenly;discontinue 　　eg:whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknowthatthetotaldefeatwascertain. 　　Theycutoffourfoodsupply. 　　Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoff. 　　Unit4BodyLanguage 　　wordusage: 　　. 　　major 　　)adj. 　　moreimportantorseriousthanotherthings 　　2)v. 　　majorinsth. 　　tostudysth.asyourmainsubjectatuniversity 　　3)n. 　　asubjectyoumajorin. 　　Thehouseneedsmajorrepairs. 　　Heisamajorwriter. ‎ ‎　　Hermajorsubjectischemistry. 　　Alicemajorsineconomics. 　　Hismajorishistory. 　　2.represent 　　v.1)toactofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople 　　2)tobeasignforanotherthing 　　3)todescribeorshowapersonorthinginaparticularway 　　Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee. 　　Thedoverepresentspeace. 　　whatdoesXrepresenthere? 　　3. 　　curious 　　adj.1)[neverbeforeanoun]eagertoknowsth.ortolearnaboutsth. 　　2)oddorstrange 　　Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw. 　　wewerecuriousaboutwhereshe’dgone. 　　Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight. 　　4.experience ‎ ‎　　)n. 　　a) 　　[U]knowledgeorskillwhichcomesfromdoingorfeelingsth.foralongtimeratherthanfrombooks 　　b)[c]sth.thathappenstoyouandhasaneffectonyourmindandfeelings 　　2)vt. 　　tofeelortobeinfluencedbysth.thathappens 　　Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall. 　　HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish? 　　PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica. 　　Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday. 　　wehaveexperiencedmanydefeats,butwebelievethatwewillsucceed. 　　5.introduce 　　v. 　　makeknowtoothers;bringintouse 　　Iintroducedjohntomarylastyear,andnowtheyaremarried. ‎ ‎　　wouldyoupleaseintroduceyourself? 　　PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica. 　　6.approach 　　)vt. 　　comenearerto;settodo 　　2)n.theactofcomingnearer;access 　　Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy’scamp. 　　Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave. 　　Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather. 　　7.express 　　)vt.putintowords;showfeelings; 　　2)n.fasttrainordelivery;arapid,efficientsystemforthedeliveryofgoodsandmail 　　Hecannotexpresshowhefeltaboutthematter. 　　couldyouexpressyourselfinEnglish? 　　Sendtheletterbyexpress. 　　8.action 　　n. 　　deedorconduct;processofdoing 　　Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. ‎ ‎　　wearetiredoftalkingabouttheproblem---nowisthetimeforaction. 　　Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththecase. 　　9.general 　　adj. 　　involvingorapplyingtoallpersonsorthingsofagrouporcategory;concerningtheoverallaspectsofasubject 　　Thereisageneralfeelingthatthislawisn’tworkingproperly. 　　Theschoolgivesagoodgeneraleducation. 　　worryabouthighfoodpriceshasnowbecomefairlygeneral. 　　0.avoid 　　v.keepawayfrom;prevent 　　Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible. 　　Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname. 　　Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident. 　　11.comedy 　　n.amusingplayorfilm;amusingincident 　　oneofhisnewcomediesistobepresented. ‎ ‎　　Doyouprefercomedyortragedy? 　　TherewillbeacomedyshowinTVthisevening. 　　12.misunderstand 　　v.unabletounderstandthecorrectmeaning;misinterpret 　　Hisintentionsweremisunderstood. 　　HemisunderstoodwhatIsaid. 　　Theypretendedtomisunderstandmycomplaint. 　　13.similar 　　adj. 　　showingresemblance;resemblingbutnotthesame;ofthesamekindoramount 　　Hisproblemissimilartoyours. 　　myviewissimilartohers. 　　Theyhadsimilaropinion. 　　14.expression 　　n.communicationofanidea,emotion,etc.;themannerthatexpressesfeeling 　　Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks. 　　Therewasnoexpressiononherface. ‎ ‎　　"Shutup"isnotapoliteexpression. 　　15.agreement 　　n.accordorharmonyofopinionandwayofthinking;treaty 　　myparentsareinagreementonwhatcolortopaintthehouse. 　　Thethreesidesreachedanagreementtostopthewar. 　　weareinagreementwiththeirdecision. 　　16.chest 　　n.partofthebodywrappedbyribsandthebreastbone;bigstrongboxforstoringthingsin;treasuryofapublicinstitution. 　　Hehasaseverepaininthechest. 　　He’sgotaweakchest. 　　Ikeeptheteainachest. 　　18.gesture 　　n. 　　movementofthebodytoexpressanidea,intentionsorattitude. 　　v.tomakeagesture. ‎ ‎　　weholdapartyforournewcolleaguesasagestureoffriendship. 　　Handshakeisagestureoffriendship. 　　ShewasgesturingsoexcitedlythatIknewsomethingwaswrong. 　　19.adult 　　)n.group-upormatureperson 　　2)adj.grow-upormature 　　He'dspentallhisadultlifeinthearmy. 　　Samisaratheradultchild. 　　Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights. 　　20.punish 　　v.toinflictpenaltyon 　　motoristsshouldbeseverelypunishedforspeeding. 　　Theteacherpunishedherstudentsforcheatingintheexam. 　　Hehasneverbeenpunishedbyhisparents. 　　Unit5Themeparks 　　wordusage: 　　. ‎ ‎　　theme 　　n.topicofdiscussion;mainideaortopicinliteraryworks,musical 　　piece,etc. 　　Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship. 　　Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace. 　　ourschoolthemesmustbewrittenininkandonwhitepaper. 　　2. 　　amuse 　　v.entertain,maketimepasspleasantly 　　Aclown'sjobistoamusethespectators. 　　Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook. 　　Heamusedhimselfbyplayingtheflute. 　　3. 　　amusement 　　n.thestateofbeingamused;entertainment,awayofpassing 　　timepleasantly ‎ ‎　　Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage. 　　Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmyamusements. 　　Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement. 　　4. 　　variety 　　n. 　　stateofbeingvariedordifferent;manysidedness;collection 　　ofdifferentthings 　　whatotherwaysdoyouknowtoaddvariety? 　　Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety. 　　Hehasavarietyofinterests. 　　5. 　　charge 　　n. 　　pricesetforgettinggoodsorservices;load,dutyorresponsibility 　　v. ‎ ‎　　giveasajobortask;entrust;blameoraccusebylaw;recordasadebt;fixaprice;rushuponorattack; 　　Thisstoreoftenchargesonly65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs. 　　Pleasechargemyaccount. 　　Theychargedtheenemythreetimes. 　　6. 　　admission 　　n.sththathasbeenadmitted;confession;access;anentrancefee 　　Shehasthequalificationsforadmissiontothecollege. 　　Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehavior. 　　7. 　　profit 　　n. 　　benefit;advantage;moneygainedfrombusiness,etc. 　　v. 　　tobeadvantageousto,toobtainprofit 　　HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse. 　　wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice. ‎ ‎　　Tellinglieswon'tprofityou. 　　8. 　　souvenir 　　n. 　　giftusedasatokenofremembrance 　　Shespentthemorningbuyingsouvenirs. 　　HeboughtalittleEiffelTowerasasouvenirofhisholidayinParis. 　　Igotsomesouvenirsfrommyuncle. 　　9. 　　athletic 　　adj. 　　physicallystrong;muscular;ofathletics 　　TheschoolathleticmeetistobeheldnextTuesday. 　　johnisanathleticboy.Heisgoodatrunning. 　　10. 　　brand 　　n.trademark;productsofakind;symbolofidentificationonanimals 　　createdbyusinghotmetal;aburningpieceofwood ‎ ‎　　v. 　　putasymbolwithabrand;identityorlabel 　　Thisbrandofteaismyfavorite. 　　AllcattleonthefarmwerebrandedwiththeletterA. 　　Thebitterlessonisbrandedonhismemory. 　　11. 　　equipment 　　n. 　　supplywiththenecessarymaterialsforanundertaking 　　Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear. 　　Thestoresellstentsandothercampingequipment. 　　Theteachingequipmentintheschoolisquitepoor. 　　12. 　　minority 　　n. 　　asmallgrouprelatedtothewholegroupandisdifferentfrom 　　themajorityintermsofrace,religion,etc.;notacceptedbymostpeople 　　onlyaminorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan. ‎ ‎　　Thegovernmentpassedalawtoprotectreligiousminorities. 　　Thereare55minoritiesinchina. 　　13. 　　fantasy 　　n. 　　theillusiveimagination;adaydream 　　Georgelivesinaworldoffantasy. 　　Thewholestoryisafantasy. 　　youdidn'treallyseeit—itwasjustyourfantasy 　　. 　　4. 　　settler 　　n. 　　onewhosettlesinanewregion. 　　TheyweretheearliestsettlersinAmerica. 　　manyoriginalsettlerswerekilledbytheEnglishduringthewar. 　　HeisnowasetterinHongkong. 　　15. 　　experiment ‎ ‎　　n. 　　test;trail 　　v. 　　conductanexperiment 　　Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience. 　　Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis. 　　Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients? 　　16. 　　advance 　　n. 　　progress;loan;forwardaction;anincreaseinpriceoramount 　　vi.moveforward;makeprogress;paybeforehand;promote 　　Thepresidenthasdonehisutmosttoadvancethenationalinterest. 　　Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays. ‎ ‎　　Sheadvancedonhimsilently. 　　17. 　　technique 　　n.wayofdoingsth 　　Theyneedtolearnmodernmanagementtechniques. 　　whatheneedissomehandlingtechnique. 　　computertechniqueisdevelopingveryquicklynowadays. 　　8. 　　test 　　n.wayoftryingoutordecidingabilities,qualities 　　v.examine 　　Asimpletestwillshowifthisisrealgold. 　　Hehadabloodtest. 　　wearetohaveahistorytestnextweek. 　　Thedoctortestedhisears. 　　19. 　　cloth 　　n. 　　woven,knittedmaterialetc.producedfromsilk,woolorcotton;apieceofclothforparticularpurpose ‎ ‎　　Sheboughtsomeclothtomakesomenewdresses. 　　couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomecloth? 　　Theclothisverysoft. 　　20. 　　jungle 　　n. 　　landovergrownwithtropicalvegetationandtrees;adense 　　oruncontrolledovergrowth;aplaceofruthlesscompetition 　　struggleforsurvival 　　Advanceinthejunglewasveryslow. 　　He'sfromchicago;hegrewupinarealjungle. 　　Heissortingthroughthejungleoftheregulations. 　　21. 　　creature 　　n. 　　alivingbeing;ahumanbeing;sthcreated 　　wormsareverysimplecreatures. 　　She'sabeautifulcreature. 　　Haveyoueverseencreaturesfromouterspace? ‎ ‎　　Infact,lotsofcreaturesliveinthesea. 　　22. 　　volunteer 　　n. 　　onewhooffershisownfreewill 　　v. 　　undertakeoroffervoluntarily 　　Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob. 　　Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady. 　　Shevolunteeredtheinformation. 　　23. 　　translator 　　n. 　　personwhotranslates 　　Shewantstobeatranslatorinthefuture. 　　Idon’tthinkhewillneedatranslator,becausehisEnglishisprettygood. 　　Beingatranslatorisnotaneasyjob. 　　Usefulexpressions: 　　. ‎ ‎　　morethan 　　Adictionaryismorethanabook. 　　Heismorethanmyteacher.Heismyfriendaswell. 　　Thecinemacanholdmorethan100people. 　　compare“nomorethan”and“notmorethan”: 　　Hisschooleducationaddedupnomorethanoneyear. 　　Thewaterisnotmorethan5feetdeepatanypoint. 　　2. 　　freeofcharge 　　inchargeof 　　takechargeof 　　inthechargeof 　　Thefaultypartwasreplacedfreeofcharge. 　　mr.Smithisinchargeofhiscompany. 　　Thiscompanyisinthechargeofmr.Smith. 　　3. 　　involve…in…:havesthtodowith…;takepartin… 　　manychildrenareinvolvedintheschoolsportsmeet. 　　It’sunwiseforyoutogetinvolvedintotheirquarrel. 　　Don’tinvolveothersinyourtrouble. 　　4. 　　closeto:near ‎ ‎　　Gofurtheraway!youaretooclosetome. 　　It’scloseto6o’clock 　　Thebookstoreisclosetoourschool. 　　 　　‎