【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案（16页word版） 15页

‎2019届二轮复习 非谓语动词学案 ‎【考情探究】‎ 考点 考向 考情分析 预测热度 高考示例 设题方式 ‎2018-11‎ ‎2018-06‎ ‎2017-11‎ ‎2017-06‎ ‎2016-10‎ 非谓语动词作状语 ‎1.不定式作状语 ‎2.分词作状语 ‎3.独立成分作状语 ‎4.独立主格结构作状语 called ‎(call)‎ to cook ‎(cook)‎ carrying ‎(carry)‎ 在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形 ‎★★★‎ 非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.不定式作定语 ‎2.动名词作定语 ‎3.分词作定语 learned/‎ learnt ‎(learn)‎ shining ‎(shine)‎ surprised ‎(surprise)‎ ‎★★★‎ 非谓语动词作 主语、表语、‎ 宾语、补语 ‎1.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作宾语 ‎2.非谓语动词作补语 ‎3.非谓语动词作主语和表语 to have ‎(have)‎ visiting ‎(visit)‎ to begin ‎(begin)‎ ‎★★☆‎ 分析解读　　1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。‎ ‎2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。‎ 破考点 ‎【考点集训】‎ 考点一　非谓语动词作状语 ‎1.The sunlight is white and blinding,　　　(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground. ‎ 答案　throwing ‎2.I got to the office earlier that day,　　　(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington. ‎ 答案　having caught ‎3.　　　(eat)at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. ‎ 答案　Having eaten ‎4.I stopped the car　　　(take)a short break as I was feeling tired. ‎ 答案　to take ‎5.A good listener takes part in the conversation,　　　(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. ‎ 答案　offering ‎6.Lionel Messi,　　　(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe. ‎ 答案　having set ‎7.I explored every corner,　　　(look)for the perfect place to study. ‎ 答案　looking ‎8.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes　　　(suit)western tastes. ‎ 答案　to suit ‎9.　　　(locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its own several-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance. ‎ 答案　Located ‎10.Giving someone a hug and holding their hand　　　(comfort)them can only be done in person. ‎ 答案　to comfort 考点二　非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.Volunteering gives you a chance　　　(change)lives,including your own. ‎ 答案　to change ‎2.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words　　　(use)in daily conversations. ‎ 答案　used ‎3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf　　　(stand)in one corner. ‎ 答案　standing ‎4.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail　　　(wait)for her. ‎ 答案　waiting ‎5.You cannot accept an opinion　　　(offer)to you unless it is based on facts. ‎ 答案　offered ‎6.The airport　　　(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. ‎ 答案　to be completed ‎7.The witnesses　　　(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. ‎ 答案　questioned ‎8.The lecture,　　　(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. ‎ 答案　starting ‎9.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope　　　(provide). ‎ 答案　provided 考点三　非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语 ‎1.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and　　　(reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look. ‎ 答案　being reduced ‎2.One learns a language by making mistakes and　　　(correct)them. ‎ 答案　correcting ‎3.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from　　　(attack)in the South China Sea. ‎ 答案　being attacked ‎4.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs　　　(do)to achieve the final success. ‎ 答案　to be done/doing ‎5.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got　　　(stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). ‎ 答案　stuck ‎6.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help　　　(admire)its history culture. ‎ 答案　admiring ‎7.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself　　　(include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish. ‎ 答案　included ‎8.Last year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to　　　(collect). ‎ 答案　be collected ‎9.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart　　　(fill)with happiness. ‎ 答案　filled ‎10.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes　　　(spare). ‎ 答案　to spare ‎11.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail　　　(get)the same response. ‎ 答案　to get ‎12.I attempted　　　(seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. ‎ 答案　to seek ‎13.Anyway, I ended up　　　(order)a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it. ‎ 答案　ordering 过专题 ‎【五年高考】‎ 考点一　非谓语动词作宾语 ‎1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together　　　(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. ‎ 答案　to share ‎2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,　　　(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. ‎ 答案　used ‎3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,　　　(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. ‎ 答案　exceeding ‎4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online 　　　(save)their valuable time. ‎ 答案　to save ‎5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　　　(allow)more patients to be treated. ‎ 答案　allowing ‎6.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, 　　　(develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. ‎ 答案　having developed ‎7.(2016北京,26) 　　　(make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.  ‎ 答案　To make ‎8.(2016北京,28) 　　　(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.  ‎ 答案　Ordered ‎9.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, 　　　(turn)the old town into a dreamland.  ‎ 答案　turning ‎10.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, 　　　(make)air conditioning unnecessary.  ‎ 答案　making ‎11.(2015北京,21)　　　(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. ‎ 答案　To catch ‎12.(2015江苏,24)Much time 　　　(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. ‎ 答案　spent ‎13.(2015天津,5)　　　(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. ‎ 答案　Absorbed ‎14.(2015天津,8)　　　(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. ‎ 答案　Having worked ‎15.(2015福建,28)　　　(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. ‎ 答案　To learn ‎16.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,　　　(wonder) whether to stay or leave. ‎ 答案　wondering ‎17.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students 　　　(talk)over what is bothering them. ‎ 答案　to talk ‎18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way 　　　(use) the sun and the stars. ‎ 答案　using ‎19.(2015重庆,6)　　　(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. ‎ 答案　Raised ‎20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when　　　(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. ‎ 答案　accompanied ‎21.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,　　　(stare)at the night sky. ‎ 答案　staring ‎22.(2014湖南,35)　　　(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. ‎ 答案　To free ‎23.(2014陕西,20)　　　(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times. ‎ 答案　To work ‎24.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.‎ ‎—Good idea.　　　(find)out more about it, visit this website. ‎ 答案　To find 考点二　非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, 　　　(range)from butterflies to elephants. ‎ 答案　ranging ‎2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time 　　　(spend)with his students. ‎ 答案　spent ‎3.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train 　　　(catch). ‎ 答案　to catch ‎4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study 　　　(conduct)in Australia in 2012. ‎ 答案　conducted ‎5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message 　　　(hide)within the work.  ‎ 答案　hidden ‎6.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,　　　(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. ‎ 答案　enjoying ‎7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse　　　(appoint)to guard her. ‎ 答案　appointed ‎8.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people　　　(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. ‎ 答案　watching ‎9.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door　　　(say)when the shop will open again. ‎ 答案　saying ‎10.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras　　　(return)to our shop for quality problems. ‎ 答案　returned ‎11.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes　　　(carry)more people than ever before in the skies. ‎ 答案　carrying 考点三　非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语 ‎1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time　　　(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer. ‎ 答案　to acquire ‎2.(2018北京,3)　　　(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. ‎ 答案　Traveling ‎3.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph　　　(take). ‎ 答案　taken ‎4.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean　　　(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. ‎ 答案　to eat ‎5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help 　　　(shape)your year ahead. ‎ 答案　shape ‎6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do 　　　(work)with students.  ‎ 答案　working ‎7.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it 　　　(perform) live is quite another. ‎ 答案　being performed ‎8.(2015安徽,27)　　　(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. ‎ 答案　Ignoring/To ignore ‎9.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother 　　　(take) good care of at home. ‎ 答案　taken ‎10.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying　　　(connect). ‎ 答案　connected ‎11.(2014安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get　　　(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. ‎ 答案　promoted ‎12.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products　　　(develop)after great effort. ‎ 答案　developed ‎13.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like　　　(go)for a swim?  ‎ 答案　going ‎14.(2014湖南,23)　　　(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. ‎ 答案　Understanding ‎【三年模拟】‎ A组　2017—2019年模拟·基础题组 考点一　非谓语动词作状语 ‎1.(2019浙江衢州十二校摸底,58)Most of the time she sat in front of the TV,　　　(watch)soap plays. ‎ 答案　watching ‎2.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use　　　(measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building. ‎ 答案　to measure ‎3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,60)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes　　　(use)machines. ‎ 答案　using ‎4.(2019山东烟台10月,41)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when　　　(take)her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening. ‎ 答案　taking ‎5.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully, 　　　(figure)out where the eggs have been buried. ‎ 答案　figuring ‎6.(2018浙江10月大联考,62)The snake is actually in the top right corner, 　　　(hide)in the crook between the two fences. ‎ 答案　hiding ‎7.(2018北京朝阳期中)Nowadays, people with disabilities can do a lot of things 　　　(improve)their quality of lives.  ‎ 答案　to improve ‎8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考)Her husband recently passed away, 　　　(make)the move necessary. ‎ 答案　making 考点二　非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes　　　(produce)by the machine are of great quality. ‎ 答案　produced ‎2.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法),　　　(consider)as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. ‎ 答案　considered ‎3.(2019山东10月,44)All that changed,however,thanks to a recent Facebook post　　　(write)on their local police department’s page. ‎ 答案　written ‎4.(2019重庆一中, 48)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance　　　(use)what they’ve learned in the workplace. ‎ 答案　to use ‎5.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition 　　　(organize)by China Central Television.  ‎ 答案　organized ‎6.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people 　　　(pass)by gave him a look he didn’t like.  ‎ 答案　passing ‎7.(2018北京海淀期中,23)Anyone 　　　(find)boarding with knives will be stopped by the security inspectors.  ‎ 答案　found ‎ ‎8.(2017浙江温州十校联合体联考,67)I dreamt you become a hero with a lot of medals　　　(attach)to your chest. ‎ 答案　attached ‎9.(2017浙江金丽衢十校10月联考,58)They are very glad that most of the people 　　　(question)gave them very useful answers. ‎ 答案　questioned 考点三　非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语 ‎1.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,63)I remember I told my mom more than once that I hoped　　　(pursue)an acting career in the future. ‎ 答案　to pursue ‎2.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,65)Despite the challenge of　　　(construct)the world’s tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out. ‎ 答案　constructing ‎3.(2019北京清华附中11月,43)Wanting to stand out and　　　(notice)in the crowd at high school is natural. ‎ 答案　be noticed ‎4.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,38)Before　　　(leave)for England, Thomas bought a few forks.  ‎ 答案　leaving ‎5.(2019天津一中)All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported　　　(win)the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school. ‎ 答案　to have won ‎6.(2019四川成都外国语学校11月月考)So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people　　　(feel)more energetic. ‎ 答案　to feel ‎7.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,41)When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted　　　(take)a good look at the strange thing. ‎ 答案　to take ‎8.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,65)Instead, think of it as a person that simply needs energy after 　　　(spend)the day in a crowd. ‎ 答案　spending ‎9.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模)He waited quietly for his turn instead of 　　　(push)and crowding.  ‎ 答案　pushing ‎10.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,63) In China, it’s a great shame 　　　(put)a parent into a nursing home.  ‎ 答案　to put ‎11.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月联考,66)I miss you so much that I dreamed of 　　　(see)you several times. ‎ 答案　seeing ‎12.(2017北京四中期中,31)In the reading room, we found him 　　　(sit)at a desk with his attention fixed on a book. ‎ 答案　sitting B组　2017—2019年模拟·综合题组 Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)‎ Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone　1　(engage)? ‎ Kathleen:　2　(read)together with family can be one of the best ways　3　(promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged　4　(ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children　5　(read)to younger children. ‎ Reporter:Outside of　6　(read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place? ‎ Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit　7　(bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride. ‎ Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about　8　(choose)books? ‎ Kathleen:I recommend　9　(go)to the library and checking out a story in two different languages. While　10　(read)each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.engaged ‎2.Reading ‎3.to promote ‎4.to ask ‎5.to read ‎6.reading ‎7.to bring ‎8.choosing ‎9.going ‎10.reading