全国版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题10非谓语动词试题人教新目标版 4页

‎　语法专题(十)　非谓语动词　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2019·天津]The government is setting up nature parks 　　　　protect pandas. ‎ A.to help B.help ‎ C.helped D.helps ‎2.[2019·南充]—I tried to make Alice 　　　　her mind but I found it difficult. ‎ ‎—Well, I saw you 　　　　that when I went past. ‎ A.changed; do B.changes; doing ‎ C.change; to do D.change; doing ‎3.[2019·眉山]I like the TV program TheReader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can 　　　　in our spare time.‎ A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads ‎4.[2019·广东]Young people are encouraged to work hard 　　　　their own dreams.‎ A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved ‎5.[2019·铜仁]—Look! There is a man 　　　　Taiji near the river. ‎ ‎—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr.Wu.‎ A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed ‎6.[2019·安顺]—What a heavy rain!‎ ‎—So it is.I prefer 　　　　rather than 　　　　on such a rainy day.‎ A.to go out; staying at home B.staying at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.to stay at home; go out ‎7.[2019·盐城]Mr.Wu keeps 　　　　his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.‎ A.telling B.to tell C.ordering D.to order ‎8.[2019·内江]—Where is Mike?‎ 4‎ ‎—I saw him 　　　　with Mr.Smith in the hallway just now.‎ A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks ‎9.[2019·孝感改编]—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.‎ ‎—I think so.Forests are the best places for animals 　　　　.‎ A.live B.living C.to living D.to live in ‎10.[2019·桂林]Time is limited! You’d better 　　　　your time any more.‎ A.not to waste B.wasteC.not waste Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎11.It is very important for children 　　　　(learn) how to do chores at home.‎ ‎12.When I was free.I really enjoyed 　　　　(walk) around the town.‎ ‎13.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where 　　　　(find) it from time to time.‎ ‎14.All of us should look straight ahead and keep 　　　　(run).‎ ‎15.　　　　(compare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.‎ ‎16.Please promise 　　　　　　(not tell) lies any more, will you? ‎ ‎17.What about 　　　　　　(practice) swimming this summer vacation? ‎ ‎18.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had 　　　　(express) myself clearly at the beginning.‎ ‎19. I see these two boys 　　　　　　(pass) my house every day.‎ ‎20.I am used to 　　　　　　(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.‎ Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎21.越来越多的人喜欢做运动来保持健康。‎ More and more people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　fit.‎ ‎22.我们绝不放弃实现自己梦想的努力。‎ We will never give up 　　　　to make our dreams 　　　　true.‎ ‎23.在你做重要决定之前,一定要仔细考虑。‎ Think it over before 　　　　an important 　　　　.‎ ‎24.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。‎ I’m really 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the next gathering.‎ ‎25.昨天我妈妈建议假期到海边去放松一下。‎ 4‎ My mother 　　　　　　　　on the beach for vacation yesterday.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:政府设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知,空格处动词在句中作目的状语,因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。‎ ‎2.D　考查非谓语动词。上句句意为“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法,但是我发现很难。” make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故第一个空应用change; 下句句意为“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图那样做。”see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故第二个空应用doing。故选D。‎ ‎3.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目。我认为我们应该在空闲时间尽量地多去阅读。spend…(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎4.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人被鼓励努力学习以实现他们自己的梦想。由句意知,这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。‎ 4‎ ‎5.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:“看!有一个人正在河边打太极呢。”“哇!那是我的老师,吴老师。”本题考查“There be+名词+v.-ing形式+介词短语”,表示某地有某人正在做某事。故选C。‎ ‎6.D　考查非谓语动词。句意:“雨下得多大呀!”“是的。在这样一个雨天,我宁愿待在家里,而不愿出去。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。‎ ‎7.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:吴老师一直告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep后接动词的现在分词,可以排除B和D。telling告诉;ordering命令,要求。故选A。‎ ‎8.B　考查非谓语动词。答语句意:刚才我看到他与史密斯先生在走廊交谈。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎9.D　考查非谓语动词。句意:“在我看来,不应该养动物玩。”“我认为是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。”这里是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词places;两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故选D。‎ ‎10.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:时间有限!你最好　　　　你的时间。had better后跟动词原形,可排除A项;由前句“Time is limited!”及本句中的any more可知,本句应是否定句。故选C。 ‎ Ⅱ.11.to learn　12.walking　13.to find ‎14.running　15.Compared　16.not to tell ‎17.practicing　18.expressing　19.pass ‎20.drinking Ⅲ.21.like/enjoy/love doing sports to keep　‎ ‎22.trying; come23.making; decision ‎24.looking forward to meeting/seeing you ‎25.suggested relaxing ‎ 4‎