新教材2019-2020学年高中英语课时分层作业6Listeninga人教版必修第二册 6页

课时分层作业(六)　‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He is well on his way to recovery (recover)．‎ ‎2．Your name was removed from the registers.‎ ‎3．I turned in alarm as the wind blew the door open.‎ ‎4．It's obvious that the products are below the average quality.‎ ‎5．Mary，I reminded John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎6．I intend buying/to buy(buy) this kind of clothes because they wash well.‎ ‎7．The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.‎ ‎8．When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself(your) to new manners and customs.‎ ‎9．It's an ideal place in which to relax and escape the pressure(press) of modern life.‎ ‎10．I have been told that these seats are reserved(reserve) for teachers.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面再谈。‎ You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him and you will meet after class and talk then.‎ ‎2．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。 ‎ The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.‎ ‎3．汤姆被人看到从商店里偷东西。‎ Tom was observed to steal from the shop.‎ ‎4．可能要很长时间他才能从疾病中康复。‎ It may take a long time for him to recover from illness．‎ ‎5．只有不断地完善自己，我们才能成功。‎ Only when we improve ourselves constantly can we succeed．‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprise－a hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.‎ 6‎ For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso's only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp's only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear.‎ For those who know Ponso's backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising.Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre.After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes.‎ Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone.‎ A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of 20，000—all of which will be used for Ponso's care.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了独自在孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso对新朋友Estelle Raballand的造访感到很兴奋，目前，很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩，并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the chimp Ponso?‎ A．He was deserted by his family.‎ B．He found many sources of food.‎ C．He came to the island for a test.‎ D．He suffers from loneliness greatly.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island...”可知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso独自在岛上待了三年，一定很寂寞。]‎ ‎2．How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?‎ 6‎ A．Frightened.　　　　　　 B．Excited.‎ C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Ponso对Estelle Raballand的造访感到很兴奋。]‎ ‎3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．The chimps' new settlement.‎ B．Why Ponso was used for a test.‎ C．How Ponso came to the island.‎ D．The medical test about chimps.‎ C　[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Ponso先是被用于做实验，然后在实验结束后被送到这个岛上。]‎ ‎4．What can be inferred from the text?‎ A．Many people show concern for Ponso.‎ B．A new lab will be built on the island.‎ C．Germain won't visit Ponso any more.‎ D．More chimps will be brought to the island.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐并已集到了目标捐款，可见很多人关心Ponso。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 1 before landing.High desert winds had 2 the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 ．We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．Well，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) pale by 6 ．‎ The movement was so sudden that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags(晕机袋)．As you might guess，that's not good thing to happen in a(n) 8 space because it only 9 to increase the discomfort of the situation.‎ About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very ‎ 6‎ ‎10 ．There was now a sense of worry and fear that could be 11 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life...except one.A 12 was having a good time！With each bump of the 13 he would let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this，I 14 that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 ．He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grownups have learned from 16 ．He was 17 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it.Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even 20 to giggle once or twice，which is much to the anger of the man who was sitting next to me and holding the airsickness bag.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待和飞机剧烈的颠簸中，成年人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿却在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。因此作者也体验了一次孩子的享受。‎ ‎1．A.mistake　　　　　　 B．delay C．change D．wind B　[根据下文中的“High desert winds...to close all but one runway”可知，因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。delay 延迟。]‎ ‎2．A.forced B．warned C．swept D．reminded A　[因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。固定表达force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事。]‎ ‎3．A.watching B．visiting C．circling D．crossing C　[飞机在等待降落的过程中在城市上空盘旋。circle盘旋。]‎ ‎4．A.arrive B．enter C．stop D．land D　[根据上下文可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。land着陆。]‎ ‎5．A.if B．though C．because D．while C　[我们被告知要在座位上坐好，同时系好安全带，因为飞机可能会有点颠簸。此处为because引导的原因状语从句。]‎ ‎6．A.experience B．comparison C．adventure D．challenge B　[相比之下，飞机的颠簸使过山车黯然失色。comparison 比较，对照；by comparison相比之下。]‎ 6‎ ‎7．A.sick B．nervous C．angry D．afraid A　[飞机突然的颠簸使旅客恶心而不得不用晕机袋。sick恶心的。]‎ ‎8．A.empty B．narrow C．secret D．open B　[此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间内的呕吐，因此选用narrow(狭窄的)，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。]‎ ‎9．A.serves B．continues C．fails D．happens A　[在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈。serve起……作用。]‎ ‎10．A.quiet B．hot C．dirty D．crowded A　[根据下文中的“a sense of worry and fear”可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上一定是静悄悄的。下文中听见孩子的笑声也是提示。quiet 安静的，故选A。]‎ ‎11．A.partly B．gradually C．shortly D．clearly D　[飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显地被察觉到。clearly清晰地。]‎ ‎12．A.pilot B．baby C．guard D．man B　[此处应是baby和下文“we grownups”形成对比，故选B。]‎ ‎13．A.seats B．passengers C．flight D．airplane D　[飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声。]‎ ‎14．A.realized B．hoped C．agreed D．insisted A　[我通过观察，才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。realize意识到，故选A。]‎ ‎15．A.health B．safety C．joy D．future B　[此处表示“为他的安全担心”。safety安全，故选B。]‎ ‎16．A.teachers B．books C．experience D．practice C　[为过去、为将来考虑是我们成年人从“阅历”中学到的。]‎ 6‎ ‎17．A.learning B．taking C．missing D．enjoying D　[因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐。enjoy享受。]‎ ‎18．A.sat B．lay C．went D．rode A　[sit back into my seat意为“坐回到我的座位上”，故选A。]‎ ‎19．A.nearly B．finally C．really D．suddenly C　[我坐回到我的座位上，假装真的是在坐过山车。really真的，故选C。]‎ ‎20．A.attempted B．managed C．wanted D．decided B　[我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿晕机袋的人懊恼。manage to do做成了某事。]‎ 6‎